• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit power

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A Characteristics Analysis of Push Pull type High Frequency DC-DC Converter using Resonant Element with ZVS Capacitor (ZVS 커패시터를 공진요소로 이용한 Push Pull형 고주파 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • 안항목;남승식;김동희;노채균;이달해
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a Push type High Frequency DC-DC Converter using Zero Voltage Switching to reduce turn on and off loss at the switching instants. This paper has a advantage which is able to operating safely in load short, because DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed safely in load short, because DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed current with low ripple from DC power supply. The capacitor $(C_1, C_2)$ connected in switch are a common using as resonance capacitor and ZVS capacitor. The analysis of the proposed high frequency resonance DC-DC converter is generally described by using normallized parameter, and we has evaluated characteristic values which is needed to design a circuit. We conform a rightfulness of theoritical analysis by comparing a theoretical values and experimental values obtained from experiment using MOSFET as switching devices.

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Measurement and Analysis of Electric Filed Distributions under 154[kV] Overhead Tranamission Lines (154[KV] 가공송전선로 아래에서 전장분포의 측정과 분석)

  • 이복희;이정기;안창환;이경옥;박동화;곽희로;송진호
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the results of the measurement and analysis of extremely low freqency(ELF) eletric field in the vicinity of 154[kV] overhad transmission lines have been described. The planar-type electric field sensor has been fabricated by three dimensional structure with special consideration of taking the power frequency and lower components. The calibration experiments have been carried out according to the procedures of IEEE recommendation. The electric field measuring system has the frequency bandwidth of 7[Hz] to 2.7[MHz] and the response sensitivity of 0.094[mV/V/m]. Also the practical measurements of electric field under an 154[kV] double corcuit overhead transmission lines have been made abd abalyzed. It was known that the lateral electric field profiles under an 154[kV] double circuit overhead transmission lines show the asymmetrical distributions owing to the environmental metal frame structures and their maximum electric field magnitude is less than 3[kV/m]. It can be concluded that the measured results of the electric fields satisfy with all limits or guide -lines of the various authorized international institutes' recommendations.

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A Study on the Frequency Control on the Induction Heating System Using Two Step Resonant Inverter (공진형 인버터를 이용한 2단 유도가열 시스템의 주파수제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hoon;Shin, Dae-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • Proposed induction-heated system is innovative system which applied special high-frequency power circuit technique for thermal converse technique and IH(Induction-Heating) magnetic induction heating generated from induction-heated metallic package that is for distillation unit. In this occurs not burning, so that the working environment can be improved. This electromagnetic induction heating technique is used high frequency inverter. By using high frequency inverter high frequency alternative current (HFAC) in the range of [kHz] can be made with conventional alternative current. In this contribution IGBT module is used for high frequency inverter. In this paper are discussed action analysis and characteristics analysis of 1.5[kW]-Class half-bridge resonant inverter system and resonant metallic package. In addition, by using this system, how two step heating superheated steam generator is developed and application of system are also discussed.

A Study on the interface of information processing system on Human enhancement fire fighting helmet (휴먼 증강 소방헬멧 정보처리 시스템 인터페이스 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Kam-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2018
  • In the fire scene, it is difficult to see 1m ahead because of power failure, smoke and toxic gas, even with thermal imaging camera and Xenon searchlight. Analysis of the smoke particles in the fire scene shows that even if the smoke is $5{\mu}m$ or less in wavelength, it is difficult to obtain a front view when using a conventional thermal imaging camera if the visual distance exceeds 1 meter. In the case of black smoke with a particle wavelength of $5{\mu}m$ or more, a space permeation sensor technology using various sensors other than a single sensor is required because chemical materials, gas, and water molecules are mixed. Firefighters need a smoke detection technology for smoke detection and spatial information visualization for forward safety view.In this paper, we design the interface of the information processing system with 32bit CPU core and peripheral circuit. We also implemented and simulated the interface with Lidar sensor. Through this, we provide interface that can implement information processing system of human enhancement fire helmet in the future.

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The Performance Analysis of Transmission Line Codes for the Very-High Speed Optical Transmission System. (초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부호의 성능 분석)

  • Yu, Bong-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 1994
  • At the present time, it is an important problem that we are to select a transmission line code for the very-high speed optical transmission system which can confidentially transfer the original information signal sequence efficiently, as it is to be the large capacity and the economization for the optical digital transmission system to transfer the information signal sequence at the very-high speed. Therefore, this paper is to select first the proper transmission line codes for the high speed(more than Mb/s) optical transmission system of the proposed two-level unipolar transmission line codes up to date, and to decide a mBIZ (m Binary with One Zero insertion) code as an optimal transmission line code for the very-high speed optical transmission system, resulting from analyzing the performance at the requirements of the transmission line code, such as the maximum consecutive identical digits, the transmission delay time, the increasing rate of clock, the mark rate, the circuit complexity, the supervision of transmission line error, and power spectrum among the selected transmission line codes.

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Compact and Low-cost Jump Starter Circuit For Small and Large Automobils Using Dry Cell and Super Capacitor (건전지와 Super Capacitor를 이용한 소형 및 대형 자동차용 초소형 저가형 Jump Starter 회로)

  • Kang, Kyung-soo;Oh, Seong-jae;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2018
  • 기존 자동차 및 트럭용 Jump Starter의 경우, 일반적인 자동차용 납축전지를 이용하여 사용하기 때문에 부피와 무게가 매우 커 휴대성이 어렵고, 고가의 제품군으로 형성되어 있어 일반 운전자들은 구입 및 사용하기 어려운 문제가 있다. 또한 리튬배터리를 이용한 Jump Starter의 경우, 부피는 줄었지만 원가가 매우 비싸고 주기적으로 충전을 하여 휴대해야하기 때문에 이용성에 불편함이 있고 실제 트럭이나 버스 같은 대용량 배터리는 Jump Starter가 구동을 하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 자동차 및 트럭용 Jump Starter의 부피 및 원가를 최소화하면서 일반 운전자들도 휴대 가능한 편리성을 높이며, 대형트럭도 적용 가능한 건전지와 Super Capacitor를 이용한 초소형 저가형 Jump Starter 회로를 제안한다. 기존의 Jump Starter는 납축전지나 리튬전지를 사용하기 때문에, 전체적인 회로의 부피가 크고 무거우며 전체 제품의 원가가 증가하여 제품성이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 또한 리튬전지를 사용하게 되면 주기적으로 충전을 해야 하기 때문에 소비자가 휴대 및 이용하기에 불편한 문제점도 있다. 반면 제안된 회로는 일반 소모용 건전지로도 Jump Starter 회로 구동이 가능하기 때문에, 운전자의 휴대성이 간편하고 언제 어디서든 소모용 건전지를 구매할 수 있기 때문에 운전자의 휴대성과 이용성이 매우 우수하다. 또한 순간적인 방전이 가능한 Super Capacitor를 이용하여 전체적인 회로의 부피 및 제품의 원가를 최소화 할수 있는 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로이 이론적인 특성을 분석하고 모의실험을 통해 확인하였으며, 실제 방전된 배터리 및 대형버스에 적용하여 실험을 통해 우수성을 검증하였다.

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A $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS FM Radio Receiver For Zero-Crossing Demodulator (Zero-Crossing 복조기를 위한 $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS FM 라디오 수신기)

  • Kim, Sung-Woong;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a FM radio receiver integrated circuit has been developed based on $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS process for Zero-Crossing FM demodulator over the 88MHz to 108MHz band. The receiver is designed with the low-IF architecture, and includes Low Noise Amplifier(LNA), Down-Conversion Mixer, Phase Locked Loop(PLL), IF LPF, and a comparator. The measured results of the LNA and Mixer show that the conversion gain of 23.2 dB, the input PldB of -14 dBm, and the noise figure of 15 dB. The measured analog block of the LPF and comparator show the voltage gain of over 89 dB, and the IF LPF can configure the passband from 600KHz to 1.3MHz with 100KHz step through the internal control register banks. The designed FM radio receiver operates at 4.5V with the total current consumption of 15.3mA, so the total power consumption is about 68.85mW. The commercial FM radio has been successfully received.

A 10Gb/s Analog Adaptive Equalizer for Backplanes (백플레인용 10Gbps 아날로그 어댑티브 이퀄라이저)

  • Yoo, Kwi-Sung;Han, Gun-Hee;Park, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2007
  • Serial links via backplane channels suffer from severe signal integrity problems which are normally caused by channel imperfections, such as flat loss, frequency-dependent loss, reflection, etc. Particularly, the frequency-dependent loss causes ISI(Inter-Symbol-Interference) at signal waveforms. Therefore, adaptive equalizing techniques have been exploited in many products to facilitate the ISI problem. In this paper, we present an analog adaptive equalizer circuit designed in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. It achieves 10Gb/s data transmission through a long 34-inch backplane channel(or transmission line). The post-layout simulations demonstrate $8ps_{p-p}$ jitter with 10mW power dissipation. The core of the adaptive equalizer occupies the area of $0.56mm^2$.

An Adaptive-Bandwidth Referenceless CDR with Small-area Coarse and Fine Frequency Detectors

  • Kwon, Hye-Jung;Lim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Byungsub;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.404-416
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    • 2015
  • Small-area, low-power coarse and fine frequency detectors (FDs) are proposed for an adaptive bandwidth referenceless CDR with a wide range of input data rate. The coarse FD implemented with two flip-flops eliminates harmonic locking as long as the initial frequency of the CDR is lower than the target frequency. The fine FD samples the incoming input data by using half-rate four phase clocks, while the conventional rotational FD samples the full-rate clock signal by the incoming input data. The fine FD uses only a half number of flip-flops compared to the rotational FD by sharing the sampling and retiming circuitry with PLL. The proposed CDR chip in a 65-nm CMOS process satisfies the jitter tolerance specifications of both USB 3.0 and USB 3.1. The proposed CDR works in the range of input data rate; 2 Gb/s ~ 8 Gb/s at 1.2 V, 4 Gb/s ~ 11 Gb/s at 1.5 V. It consumes 26 mW at 5 Gb/s and 1.2 V, and 41 mW at 10 Gb/s and 1.5 V. The measured phase noise was -97.76 dBc/Hz at the 1 MHz frequency offset from the center frequency of 2.5 GHz. The measured rms jitter was 5.0 ps at 5 Gb/s and 4.5 ps at 10 Gb/s.

Relation between Arc Phenomena and Spattering Ratio of Flux Cored Arc Welding with 100% $CO_2$ Shielding gas (플럭스 코어드 아크 용접의 아크현상과 스패터 발생량과의 관계)

  • S.W. Kang;D.S. Um;E.S. Oh;D.S. You
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1998
  • The $CO_2$ welding with 100% $CO_2$ gas is commonly used because of its cost and efficiency. Arc phenomena and spattering ratio of the $CO_2$ welding are influenced by various factors such as chemical compositions of welding wire, shielding gas, welding condition and welding power source etc.. Spattering ratio is predominantly influenced by the welding condition which determines a droplet transfer rode. In this study, arc phenomena and spattering ratio are investigated by using two type of FCW(titania type, semi-metal type). Then, the welding quality and optimum welding condition can be selected. From this study, the following results ware obtained; 1) In low current range(140A), FCW up to welding voltage(22V) resulted in a typical short circuit transfer, increase of spattering ratio and growth of spatter diameter. 2) In high current range(320A), the arc stability in titania FCW of a typical globular transfer is better than that of semi-metal FCW.

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