• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2015

고춧가루를 첨가하여 토마토소스를 제조한 후, 품질특성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 수분은 고춧가루의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 조단백, 조지방, 조회분, 탄수화물은 증가하였다. pH는 고춧가루 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 이는 유기산 감소에 의한 것으로 판단된다. 색도의 경우 L값, a값은 감소하였으며, b값은 증가하였다. Lycopene과 ${\beta}$-carotene은 고춧가루가 첨가됨에 따라 높아졌는데, 토마토뿐 아니라, 고춧가루의 적색도에서 카로티노이드계 색소를 포함하고 있으며, 이에 따라 높아진 것으로 판단된다. 총 폴리페놀과 총 플라보노이드, DPPH radical 소거능 또한, 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 높았으며, 고춧가루가 가지는 항산화물질에 의한 것으로 보여진다. 고춧가루를 첨가한 토마토소스의 저장 기간에 따른 총 균수의 변화를 측정한 결과, 총 균수는 모든 시료에서 대부분 기간이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 고춧가루를 첨가하지 않은 con에 비해 3% 첨가한 TC3와 5% 첨가한 TC5 시료는 15일까지 3,500 cfu/g, 1,200 cfu/g 수준으로 다른 시료들에 비하여 상대적으로 안정적인 형태를 보였으며, 이후 20일, 25일, 30일까지 총 세균수는 급증함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 고춧가루의 첨가량이 높을수록 미생물의 생육을 억제하는 데 긍정적인 역할을 하는 것으로 판단된다. 특성차이 검사에서 표면의 매끄러움 정도는 첨가량이 높아짐에 따라 낮은 강도를 보였으며, 입자감에서는 높은 강도를 보였는데, 고춧가루가 토마토 수분을 흡수하게 되면서 소스의 농도가 높아진 것에 따른 것으로 판단된다. 소스만 기호도 측정한 결과, 모든 항목에서 고춧가루 2% 첨가한 TC2가 높은 기호도를 보였으나, 파스타면과 함께 측정한 결과, 3% 첨가한 TC3에서 가장 높은 기호도를 보였다. 고춧가루 첨가한 토마토소스 제조 시 고춧가루의 첨가량은 3%가 가장 적합한 것으로 사료되며, 고춧가루를 첨가시킨 매운 맛의 토마토소스는 토마토 가공 제품으로서 경쟁력이 있을 것으로 보여진다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.358-366
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• 2010

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of red wine on the quality characteristics of sauteing chilli sauce shrimp. Cooked chili sauce shrimp was storaged on $3^{\circ}C$ fot 15 days. The TPC of sauteing chili sauce shrimp with red wine was increased for all experimental groups with a longer storage period and the groups with 10% or 20% red wine had lower TPCs than control. The AV and TBA were increased for all experimental groups with increased holding time, but in case of 20% red wine had lower value for AV and TBA than control and 10% red wine. In a sensory evaluation, the 10% red wine group was highly evaluated compared to control and 20% red wine group. In conclusion, we can find out that 10% red wine group was most pertinent to antimicrobial effect, antioxidant effect and sensory quality.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.257-263
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• 2012

국내산 고추를 이용하여 고부가가치 액상 소스를 개발하기 위해 관능검사를 통하여 핫소스를 개발하고자 하였다. 미국 시판 핫소스 43종에 사용된 구성 재료 및 특징을 조사한 결과 시판 핫소스의 주원료는 고추, 소금, 식초이었고 이외에 마늘, 양파, 설탕, 검류 등이 많이 사용되었다. 국내산 핫소스는 시판 핫소스의 특성 분석 결과와 관능검사 결과를 참고하여 토마토(29.2%), 양파(18.2%), 설탕(11.5%), 식초(10.9%), 생고추와 고춧가루(11.0%)를 주성분으로 하였고 변성전분(4%)으로 점도를 조절하였다. 개발한 핫소스의 이화학적 성분 분석결과 염도 $3.04{\pm}0.04%$, 산도 $2.22{\pm}0.01%$, pH $3.7{\pm}0.01$, 당도 $36.3{\pm}0.14^{\circ}brix$으로 미국산 경쟁 제품보다 산도, 염도, 당도가 더 높았고 관능검사 결과 5.4점으로 매우 우수한 기호도를 보였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 핫소스는 국내산 고추의 새로운 가공식품으로서의 가치가 있으며 국내용 뿐만 아니라 수출용 제품으로도 제조하여 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2009

The purpose of the study was to assess the relative preference for hot & spicy sauces using conjoint analysis, with focus on English consumers. From the results of the study, we were able to derive a standard with the best sauce attributes. The respondent group was selected from the CCFRA's customer database. The qualification criteria for inclusion in the sample were: the primary grocery shopper in the household, a consumer of a range of home cooked oriental & far eastern cuisines, enjoyed hot & spicy chili-based foods, and willing to buy hot chili-based oriental sauces. A total of 676 respondents completed the survey in which 76% were women, and all respondents were between the ages of 18 and 65 years. An online survey method was used and a conjoint analysis was adopted. In conjoint analysis, a product is described as a combination of a set of attribute levels, where a utility value is estimated for each attribute level. In summing up the results of this study, the sensory property (flavor) attribute was most important, the second was brand, and the third was price. For the sensory property attribute, a mild chili sauce of blended garlic, sugar, and lime scored highest. In terms of brand, Blue Dragon was selected as the best. The lesser known Korean Kochujang brand of "Hot&Joy" scored lowest with respect to brand value. Encouraging, however, was the description based on the Hot&Joy product: a hot chili sauce blended with ginger and garlic, which held appeal across age groups and genders. In terms of price, 75p per bottle had the best score.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to identify U.S. consumers' preferences for Bibimbap and to determine whether or not Bibimbap can be adopted into the American palate. A total of 214 people tasted a controlled amount of Bibimbap and Gochujang sauce (red chili pepper sauce) and then completed a preference test. Bibimbap was highly rated overall in the areas of appearance, color, smell, and taste. Gochujang sauce was also well-accepted in terms of taste and spiciness. Most of the participants disliked the seaweed and shiitake mushrooms, which means that Bibimbap can improve its garnish taste and aroma by removing them. Further, a more watery sauce was served as foreigners are not familiar with mixing food culture. Therefore, by offering diverse ingredient options, the acceptance of traditional Bibimbap can be increased in the U.S.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1014-1020
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• 1996

한국식 핫소스의 제조기술을 개발하기 위하여 Tabasco등 11종의 수입핫소스를 수집하여 원료조성 및 이화학적 성분을 조사하였다. 핫소스의 주원료는 chili, 식염 및 식초이며 이화학적 성분을 분석한 결과 수분은 $44.73{\sim}95.66%$, 총질소는 $0.11{\sim}1.06%$. 환원당은 $0.03{\sim}3.18%$, 조섬유는 $0.42{\sim}2.51%$, 염도는 $0.87{\sim}10.44%$, pH는 $3.22{\sim}4.05%$, 적정산소는 $1.18{\sim}3.62%$, capsanthin은 $0.44{\sim}1.06%$, capsaicin은 $2.40{\sim}4.28mg%$이었다. 고추가루 및 고추장을 이용하여 20종의 한국식 핫소스를 제조하여 이화학적 성분을 조사한 결과 수분은 $53.07{\sim}78.30%$, 총질소는 $0.34{\sim}0.68%$, 환원당은 $1.60{\sim}4.34%$, 조섬유는 $1.31{\sim}2.54%$, 염도는 $4.07{\sim}5.56%$, pH는 $3.37{\sim}2.54%$, 적정산도는 $1.15{\sim}3.06%$, capsanthin은 $0.67{\sim}1.36%$, capsaicin은 $0.51{\sim}1.42mg%$이었다. 이와 같은 결과는 수입 핫소스의 이화학적 성분과 유사하였으나 매운 맛인 capsaicin이 약간 떨어지고 있었다. 제조된 20종의 한국식 핫소스 중에서 우리 입맛에 적합한 한국식 핫소스를 선발하기 위하여 관능검사를 실시한 결과 고추가루를 이용하여 제조한 핫소스(제품번호 G), 고추장을 이용하여 제조한 핫스(제품번호 I), 고추가루와 고추장을 혼합하여 제조한 핫소스 (제품번호 Q)등 3종의 한국식 핫소스가 선정되었으며 수입 핫소스인 Sriracha hot sauce와 관능검사를 비교한 결과 우수한 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.93-111
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• 2019

This paper provides a comprehensive description of previous studies of making and developing kimchi in terms of the origins of kimchi and the changes in the history of kimchi, along with newly discovered data, including the collection of works in Joseon Dynasty as well as old cookbooks discovered after the year 2000, and latest research in related disciplines, e.g., ancient history studies, archeology, and linguistics. Because new ruins and relics, such as the Liao-ho Civilization in the Northeast Asia continent, which was closely related to Dongyi tribes, have been discovered and studied, it is important to determine how to reflect the outcome of archeological studies on the origin of preserved vegetables. In addition, to describe the background and changes in the independent formation of making Korean kimchi chronologically, they were divided into the following: development from jjanji to singunji; formation of the basis for seokbakji dressed with fermented fish sauce; settlement of seokbakji culture for dressing seokbakji with fermented fish sauce and spices, including chili varieties when they were introduced; and establishment of the method for making whole cabbage kimchi, which is currently typical kimchi made by adding the seokbakji as the stuffing of the cabbage kimchi, to examine the time and specific details of the change.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2010

The present study attempted to conceptualize Korean typical tastes, flavors and foods and to gather professionals' opinions about the globalization of Korean foods. A total of 23 experts participated in a three round survey using the Delphi technique, which was used to integrate and share the professional ideas of each expert. The survey was categorized into two parts: 1. Korean typical tastes and flavors, 2. Korean typical foods. According to the results, 'hot chili pepper', 'Kimchi', 'soy sauce', and 'garlic' were represented as Korean typical tastes and flavors. Also 'harmonized' was determined to be a type of food that should be introduced to foreigners and, 'sweet' and 'tart' were shown to also be liked by foreigners. In addition, 'neobiani', 'kalbi', 'bibimbap', 'kimchi', 'japchae', and 'neobiani' were categorized as typical Korean foods, foods that should be introduced to foreigners, and foods that would be liked by foreigners. These results showed that appropriate foods should be globalized and R&D should be expanded to determine the preferences of foreigners in terms of tastes and flavors.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.142-156
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• 2012

This study examined the food culture of Koreans aged over 80-years-old living in the areas of Goorye and Gokseong. The research method was based on examination of individual cases through in-depth interviews. The total number of survey subjects was 38; males constituted 34 percent of the subjects while females constituted 66 percent of the subjects. Average age of male subjects was 85.3 years while average age of females was 84.8 years. The results were summarized in the following properties of the typical and traditional Korean table, which was the most common food life's property in the longevity area of was centered around rice, watery soup, vegetables, and fish. The first, as the supply step's property of food ingredients, various spices and ingredients such as piperitum, tumeric, ginger, garlic, chili pepper, and salted fish were used. Senior persons also supplied fresh vegetables at the kitchen garden, and they led a nature-friendly food life. The second, as the production of food and cooking of food step's property, there were multigrain rice and fermented foods such as soybean paste, kimchi, red pepper paste, salted fish, vegetables picked in soy sauce, etc. The recipe was cookery intermediated with water, soup, steamed vegetables, seasonings, etc., and it was characterized by a deep and rich taste due to the various spices and rich ingredients. The third, as the consumption of food step's property, senior persons regularly ate a balanced diet three times a day. They also had active personal relationships with their neighbors by sharing food, which increased their sense of belonging and improved their life satisfaction.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.473-488
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to review literature on beef recipes, focusing on 20 recipe books published from the late 1800s to 1990s. A total of 119 beef dry-heat cooking were recorded. The most often used cooking were as follows: roasting 54 times, skewering 35 times, stir-frying18 times, pan-frying11 times and deep frying 1 time. The culinary book that the recipes was Hangukeumsik daegwan (1997). ribs, brisket, rump, bottom sirloin, sirloin and tenderloin were used but all beef cuts were marked as 'beef.' Thus, it impossible to figure out which beef cut was used in the recipe. Chili, green onion, egg, tofu and wheat flour were used together as, while soy sauce, salt, sugar, sesame oil, ground pepper, pear juice, honey, chopped green onion, chopped garlic, ginger juice, ground sesame used as. In addition, pine nuts or ground pine-nuts were often used for garnish.