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Quality Characteristics of Tomato Sauce prepared with Different Quantities of Chili Pepper  

Jun, Kwan-soo (Dept. of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
Choi, Soo-Keun (Dept. of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Culinary science and hospitality research / v.21, no.4, 2015 , pp. 131-144 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the best ratio of tomato sauce with chili pepper powder. The investigation of food quality after preparing tomato sauce with chili pepper powder shall be as follows. Moisture was reduced when red chili pepper powder were added gradually, although protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrates were increased. pH values decreased as red chili pepper increased as organic acid was reduced. In case of colour, L-value and a-value were reduced, although b-value increased. Lycopene and ${\beta}$-carotene increased by adding red chili pepper by virtue of the existence of carotenoid. Polyphenol, flavonoid, and DPPH radical also increased with the addition of red chili pepper as a result of red chili pepper's antioxidant property. In an attribute difference test, smoothness showed a low score when red pepper powder was added, but graininess returned a high score as red pepper powder absorbed moisture. The result of the sensory test for sauce, TC2 showed the best score in overall acceptance, while TC3 showed the best score for sauce with pasta in overall acceptance. Tomato sauce with 3% of red pepper powder was shown to have the most acceptable quality and should have powerful manufacture competitiveness.
Keywords
chili pepper powder; tomato sauce; quality characteristics; difference test; sensory test; spicy;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 27  (Citation Analysis)
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