• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.55-73
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of conspicuous consumption and resource-saving behavior in primary school students, and to discover the factors that influence these behaviors most strongly. The research was conducted in 2011 using a written questionnaires that were completed by 500 primary school students residing in Seoul, South Korea. The data was analyzed using statistical methods, including frequency, percentiles, means, standard deviation, Cronbach's coefficient, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS 18.0. As a result of these analyses, the average level of conspicuous consumption was found to be 2.65 relatively rational score. Next, it was shown that the conspicuous consumption of respondents differed significantly based on variables, such as allowances, family income, socialization process in childhood, family cohesion, and parental child rearing method. Finally, the greatest influences on respondent's resource-saving behavior was seen to be the child's socialization process in childhood, family cohesion, parental child rearing method, and conspicuous consumption. These variables must therefore all be considered when teaching primary school students and encouraging them to assume rational resource-saving habits in their daily lives.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.6330-6339
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• 2013

본 연구는 중학생의 성행동 정도를 알아보고, 아울러 중학생의 성행동에 대한 다체계적 관련요인을 파악하여, 성행동 예방의 조기개입인 간호중재방안 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 시행되었다. 대상자는 603명의 중학생이었고, 자료는 일반적 특성과 성태도, 성허용성, 지각된 행위통제, 성행동 의도, 아버지 양육태도, 어머니 양육태도, 친구집단 성태도, 음란물 접촉 및 성행동으로 구성된 자가보고 질문지로 수집되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구 결과, 중학생의 성행동 관련요인으로는 친구집단 성태도, 음주 경험, 성학대 경험, 성허용성, 음란물 접촉, 성행동 의도, 지각된 행위통제, 아버지의 양육태도 및 어머니의 양육 태도 순이었으며, 이들 요인들은 중학생 성행동을 51.0% 설명하였다. 결론적으로 중학생의 성행동 예방을 위해서는 본 연구에서 파악된 다체계적 성행동 관련요인을 고려한 통합적 성교육 프로그램의 적용할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 접근은 중학생의 성행동 예방을 위한 학교 및 지역사회에서 접근 가능한 정신건강간호 전략이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.43-59
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• 1999

Ideological characteristics and child rearing practices of North Korean society were studied with in-depth interviews of twelve adults who had escaped from North Korea since 1990 and with a questionnaire consisting of 17 items completed by 158 subjects who had also escaped from North Korea. There are 3 ideological characteristics of North Korea : Monotheism, collectivism, and patriarchalism. Collectivism resulted in collective behavior styles; monotheism made the hero worship of the Kim Il Sung lineage possible, and patriarchalism contributed to boy-preference and to differentiated sex-role expectations for their children. In practice, parents emphasize honesty and loyalty to the Communist Party, and they use praise as verbal reinforcement. Parents also emphasize obedience and control rather than democratic participation.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.371-382
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• 2014

This study investigated the relationships among individual factors, family factors, peer relationships and the internalizing and externalizing behaviors of adolescents. The data were obtained from a sample of 417 7th and 8th grade students. These data were collected with questionnaires and analyzed by using a t-test, Pearson's correlation, and a multiple regression analysis with SPSS ver. 18.0. The results can be summarized as follows. There is a significant difference in an adolescent's self-control, their father's rejective rearing, peer pressure, and the peer relationship between boys and girls. The results showed that boys had higher self-esteem and father's rejective rearing than girls. On the other hand, girls had higher peer pressure and more intimate peer relationships than boys. The results revealed that the 7th grade students had higher self-esteem and mother's warmth rearing than the 8th graders. Furthermore, the 8th grade students showed higher shame, mother's rejective rearing, marital conflict, internalizing behavior, and externalizing behavior than the 7th graders. The internalizing behavior in boys was influenced by shame, marital conflict, and peer pressure. In the case of girls, the internalizing behavior was affected by shame, mother's warmth rearing, and peer pressure. The externalizing behavior in boys was influenced by self-control and shame. In the case of girls, the externalizing behavior was affected by self-control, shame, marital conflict, and peer pressure. Adolescents who exhibited higher levels of shame than others and higher peer pressure showed internalizing problem behaviors. Adolescents who had less self-control and more shame, experienced more externalizing behavior problems.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of the Parent's control based on young children's habit of lying. This study was carried out through experimental observations. For the purpose of this study a total of 798 participants were selected from 5 kindergartens located in Seoul, Gyeong-gi and Incheon. The results of the study showed that rather than parents being excessively strict towards their children and commanding discipline, the child rearing attitude of rational and logical explanation along with discretionary power given to young children of their own rules. This can allow young children to morally decide and behave themselves. Moreover, moral education that is suited for the young children's development in order to internally learn about the moral behaviors on their own is needed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2011

This study investigated the relationships among mothers' playfulness, play beliefs and rearing attitude. The participants were 261 mothers with young children. PSA(Playfulness Scale for Adults), PPBS(Parent Play Beliefs Scale), MBRI(Maternal Behavior Research Instrument) were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson's productive correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: First, mothers' rearing attitude varied by mothers' age, employment status, and educational level. Second, there were significant correlations among mothers' playfulness, play beliefs, and rearing attitude. Third, mothers' playfulness and play beliefs were reliable predictors of rearing attitude.

• 아동학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.99-112
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• 1995

This study aimed (1) to classify Korean kindergarten childrens' attachment to their mothers based on a system for classifying attachment organization developed by Main and Cassidy (1988), and (2) to investigate the relationship of attachment and temperament and mothers' child rearing behavior. 76 kindergarteners and their mothers were observed and videotaped in the strange situation. The modified PTQ(Parent and Teacher Temperament Questionnaire) for children 3-7 years of age and the IPBI(Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory: Mother Form) were administered respectively to 76 mothers to assess their parenting behavior and their children's temperament. The data were analyzed by percentiles, Pearson's correlations, and canonical correlation analysis. Results indicated that there was a little difference between the attachment classification of Main and Cassidy(1988) and that of Korean kindergarten children. There were significant correlations between children's temperament and the attachment to their mother. And mothers' parenting behavior was significantly related to the security of attachment. The canonical correlation analysis indicated that independent variables all together accounted for about 7.5% of the variation in attachment-variables.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2006

The nation's birthrate has been rapidly falling. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors related to low birthrate, by analyzing TV dramas dealing with childbirth and rearing. Content analysis is well suited to research probing widespread cultural notions or behavior. If any part or all of the dramas discussed an aspect of childbirth and rearing, we recorded verbatim quotes and paraphrased some specific points. Using the technique of multiple observers, inter rater as well as intra rater reliabilities were measured. The results showed that emergent themes in TV dramas on low birthrate are social environment, family context, and value changes. The conclusions and implications of these findings are discussed.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.264-274
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• 2014

목적 본 연구의 목적은 국내 간호학분야에서 수행된 양육에 대한 연구논문을 양육의 속성과 지식체 유형을 중심으로 분석하여 추후 자녀양육에 대한 연구와 간호실무의 방향을 설정하는 근거자료를 제시하는 것이다. 방법 KoreaMed, 한국학술정보, 과학기술정보통합서비스, 과학기술학회 마을, 한국교욱학술정보원의 5개 온라인 사이트를 통해 201편의 논문을 선정하였고, 개념을 양육의 속성과 지식체 유형별(기술적, 설명적, 처방적 지식)로 분석하였다. 결과 연구설계는 실험연구가 27.3%, 비실험연구가 72.7%였고, 연구대상자는 양육자로는 어머니가 가장 많았고(36.0%), 피양육자로는 신생아가 가장 많았다(29.6%). 양육속성별로는 양육에 대한 반응 영역이 가장 많았고(49.9%), 양육지식 영역이 가장 적었다(2.2%). 양육속성의 하위영역별로는 양육에 대한 반응 영역에서는 양육스트레스, 양육자신감/효능감 양육태도 등의 순이었고, 양육실제 영역에서는 애착, 부모-자녀 상호작용, 양육행동/양육실천 등의 순으로 나타났다. 아동의 성장/발달/행동 영역에서는 영아의 성장과 발달, 행동/건강 문제 등의 순으로 나타났다. 지식체 유형별로는 설명적 지식이 가장 많았고(55.2%), 처방적 지식(30.0%), 기술적 지식(14.9%)의 순으로 나타났다. 결론 자녀양육과 관련하여 다양한 지식체가 개발되었으나 처방적 지식의 개발이 미흡하며, 발달단계별 양육과 어머니 외의 다른 양육자 대상 연구가 부족하였고, 양육의 실제적인 측면보다는 양육에 대한 반응에 관한 연구가 더 많았다. 따라서 양육의 공동 책임자인 아버지와 대리 양육자 대상의 연구, 아동의 발달 단계별 건강을 위한 아동간호학의 차별화된 지식 개발 연구, 양육실제를 유도하는 처방적 지식을 개발하는 연구와 아동양육의 국가적 중요성을 감안하여 아동양육정책 개발 연구를 제언한다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.515-526
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• 2003

The object of this study was to investigate the relationship between the eating habits of high(4th, 5th, 6th) grade elementary school students and parental behavior characteristics(affection, rational guidance, overprotect and neglect). The parenting behavior scale and demographic variables, eating habits and food frequency were administered to the subjects. In this investigation, the subjects were 396 boys and 337 girls in Chunju city in Korea, 50.1% of the mothers was in the age from 35 to 39 years and 57.8% of the mother had an occupation. Data were analyzed by using a SPSS PS package. Significant differences and correlation among variables were determined by the frequency, $x^2-test$ and pearson's correlation coefficient. Eating habits was significantly influenced by mother's employment status, but was not affected by the levels of mother's education and income. Parental behavior characteristics was significantly related to the children's snacks habits(p<0.05, p<0.01), but have no connection with dietary habits and the eating out. The survey revealed higher percentage of the children who had taken affectionate, reasonable and positively reinforced child care, answered they enjoy meals and the other groups answered they did not. Also frequency of having soup, green vegetables, fruits, dairy products had positive relationship with affective, reasonable rearing attitude, but negative relationship with neglective rearing attitude. And the survey showed children who were reared in overprotect had chocolate, candy and the like in large quantities.