• 제목/요약/키워드: chemiluminescence detection

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.022초

Chemiluminescence immunochromatographic analysis for the quantitative determination of algal toxins

  • Pyo, Dongjin;Kim, Taehoon
    • ALGAE
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2013
  • For the quantitative detection of algal toxin, microcystin, a chemiluminescence immunochromatographic assay method was developed. The developed system consists of four parts, chemiluminescence assay strip (nitrocellulose membrane), horse radish peroxidase labeled microcystin monoclonal antibodies, chemiluminescence substrate (luminol and hydrogen peroxide), and luminometer. The performance of the chemiluminescence immunochromatographic assay system was compared with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection. The detection limit of chemiluminescence immunochromatographic assay system is several orders of magnitude lower than with HPLC. The chemiluminescence immunochromatography and HPLC results correlated very well with the correlation coefficient ($r^2$) of 0.979.

Development of Novel Method for the Detection of Microcystin Using Chemiluminescence Immunochromatography

  • Pyo, Dong-Jin;Yoo, Ji-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2011
  • A new chemiluminescence immunochromatographic analysis system with high sensitivity and high reproducibility was developed for the determination of microcystins (MCs) in water. Horse radish peroxidase (HRP) labeled microcystin monoclonal antibody was used for the sensitive chemiluminescence detection. The chemiluminescence immunochromatographic analysis system was composed of microcystin LR (MCLR)-monoclonal antibody (mAb)-Horse Radish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate, MCLR-BSA conjugate, luminol, hydrogen peroxide mixture solution, an immunochromatographic assay strip and luminometer. To detect the concentration of microcystins in water, we utilized one spot analysis of the strip instead of flow type analysis. We could detect the microcystins in water at a concentration as low as 9.45 pg/mL with the chemiluminescence (CL) detection.

Monodansyl Cadaverine유도체화된 유리지방산류의 $H_2O_2$-Bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) Oxalate에 의한 고속액체크로마토그라피 ($H_2O_2$-Bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) Oxalate Chemiluminescence Detection of Monodansyl Cadaverine Derivatives of Free Fatty Acids in High Performance Liquid Chromatography)

  • 이용문;문동철
    • 약학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 1993
  • The sensitive detection of free fatty acids was investigated by using H$_{2}$O$_{2}$-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate chemiluminescence system after monodansyl cadaverine labeling. Because dansvl moiety is well excited by this chemiluminescence system, monodansyl cadaverine was a prominent reagent to this system for the determination of free fatty acids. The cluent of 50mM tris-HCI buffer (pH 7.7)-acetonitrile (1:4, v/v) was run through TSK gel ODS 80 TM column. The reagent solutions were mixed with the eluent containing the monodansyl cadaverine derivative of fatty acids from the column. By this system, linolic acid was detected 50 fmol by injected amount.

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화학발광 반응을 이용한 세탁조건별 반려동물 오구 제거효과 연구 (A Study on the Pet Soil Removal Effect of Washing Conditions Using a Chemiluminescence Reaction)

  • 박정은;이정순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.840-851
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we used a chemiluminescence reaction to investigate the removal effect of pet soil, such as dog blood, urine and feces. The soiled fabrics were washed with a standard laundry course of 30℃ and a washing time of 30 min and a pet care laundry course of 40-60℃ and a washing time of 100 min. The detergency was evaluated by the surface reflectance and chemiluminescence reaction (bloodstain detection by luminol test and urine-stain and feces-stain detection by UV blacklight test) before and after washing. The surface reflectance results did not show any difference in detergency for both courses, whereas the chemiluminescence reaction did. The detergency of the pet care course compared to the standard course was 101% according to the surface reflectance and 120% according to the chemiluminescence reaction. Therefore, residual stains not detected by surface reflectance can be evaluated through chemiluminescence reaction, and it was confirmed that pet stains can be managed more hygienically by washing for a long time at a high temperature.

혈청내의 Progesterone 측정을 위한 Chemiluminescence Immunoassay의 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Chemiluminescence Immunoassay for Progesterone in Serum)

  • 이기순;서병희;이재현;김종배
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1990
  • Development of a solid-phase chemiluminescence immunoassay for the detection of progesterone in serum extract was described. The chemiluminescence immunoassay was establised utilizing anti-progesterone monoclonal antibody that coated on polystyrene tubes and progesterone-ABEI conjugate as tracer. The light yield generated from antibody bound conjugate was counted on clinilumat luminometer by oxidation with microperoxidase and peroxide. The chemiluminescence immunoassay was high specific and accurate and detects as little as 3.9ng/ml of progesterone. The intra-assay CV ranged from 6% to 11.5% and inter-assay CV ranged from 13.6% to 18.7%. This assay system was good correlated with conventional kit radioimmunoassay system (r=0.98).

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Chemiluminescence System with Air Pump as a Sensor for Determination of Metal Levels in Rain

  • Hong, Hyuck-Gi;Lim, H.B.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.1937-1940
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    • 2005
  • A lab-made chemiluminescence system with air pump was developed for monitoring of some metal levels in rain. The air pump enabled injection of 17.7 $\mu$g samples into a glass cell filled with luminol-$H_2O_2$ reagent of typically 300 $\mu$L for chemiluminescence measurement. The monitored trend of total metal ions in the rain collected in our campus was compared with analytical results of each metal ion from GFAAS. The system was also demonstrated to determine $Cr^{6+}$ by reduction to $Cr^{3+}$ using $SnCl_2$. The limit of detection for $Cr^{6+}$ obtained by 4 measurements was 85.0 pg $mL^{-1}$ with a relative standard deviation of 3.4%. Although this system doesn’t have selectivity due to the characteristics of chemiluminescence, application of it to environmental monitoring as a sensor for some transition metal ions was demonstrated.

Determination of As(V) ion by Chemiluminescence Method

  • Lee, Sang-Hak;Jeon, Hyun-Sook
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2003
  • A method to determine As(V) ions in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method has been studied using a stopped flow system. The method is based on the increased chemiluminescence intensity with the addition of As(V) ion to a solution of lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide. The effects of KOH concentration, $H_2O_2$ concentration and flow rate of reagents on the chemiluminescence intensity have been investigated. The calibration curve for As(V) was linear over the range from $1.0{\times}l0^{-6}$M to $1.0{\times}l0^{-4}$M, the coefficient of correlation was 0.997 and the detection limit was $3.3{\times}l0^{-7}$M under the optimal experimental conditions.

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A New Chemiluminescence Method for Determination of Cytosine Arabinoside in Pharmaceutical Preparations

  • Cai, Z.;Zhang, X.;Lu, D.F.;Gan, J.N.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2012
  • A novel chemiluminescence (CL) system was established for the determination of cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) in pharmaceutical preparations. It was showed that a clear CL signal was observed when Eosin Y mixed with Fenton reagent. The CL intensity was decreased significantly when Ara-C was added to the reaction system and partially scavenged the hydroxyl radicals in the solution. The extent of decrease in the CL intensity had a good stoichiometrical relationship with the Ara-C concentration. Based on this, we developed a new method for the determination of Ara-C using a flow injection analysis (FIA) technique with CL detection. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range of Ara-C concentration was $6.0{\times}10^{-9}\sim1.0{\times}10^{-7}mol/L$ (R = 0.9982) with a detection limit of $7.6{\times}10^{-10}mol/L$ (S/N=3), the RSD was 5.6% for $6.0{\times}10^{-8}mol/L$ Ara-C (n = 11). The method was successfully applied to the determination of Ara-C in injection samples. The possible chemiluminescence reaction mechanism was discussed.

A Membrane-Array Method to Detect Specific Human Intestinal Bacteria in Fecal Samples Using Reverse Transcriptase-PCR and Chemiluminescence

  • KIM PYOUNG IL;ERICKSON BRUCE D;CERNIGLIA CARL E.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.310-320
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    • 2005
  • A membrane-based oligonucleotide array was used to detect predominant bacterial species in human fecal samples. Digoxygenin-labeled 16S rDNA probes were generated by PCR from DNA that had been extracted from fecal samples or slurries. These probes were hybridized to an array of 120 oligonucleotides with sequences specific for 40 different bacterial species commonly found in human feces, followed by color development using an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated antibody and NBT /BCIP. Twenty of the species were detected by this method, but E. coli, which was present at $\~$1 $\times 10$^5$ CFU per gram feces, was not detected. To improve the sensitivity of this assay, reverse transcriptase-PCR was used to generate probes from RNA extracted from fecal cultures. Coupled with a chemiluminescence detection method, this approach lowered the detection limit for E. coli from $\~1$ $\times 10$^6$ to ${\leq}$ 1 $\times 10$^5$ These results indicate that the membrane-array method with reverse transcriptase-PCR and chemiluminescence detection can simultaneously identify bacterial species present in fecal samples at cell concentrations as low as${\leq}$ 1 $\times 10$^5$ CFU per gram.

화학발광법에 의한 수용액 중의 퀴닌 정량 (Determination of quinine in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method)

  • 이현숙;김태연;최경혜;;배현숙;이상학
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2006
  • A method to determine quinine in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method using a stopped flow system has been studied. The method is based on the increased chemiluminescence intensity with the addition of quinine to a solution of lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide. The effects of KOH concentration, flow rate of reagents, $H_{2}O_{2}$ concentration used for the masking of quinine on the chemiluminescence intensity have been investigated. The calibration curve for quinine was linear over the range from $1.0{\times}10^{-7}$ M to $1.0{\times}10^{-3}$ M, coefficient of correlation was 0.993 and the detection limit was $3.0{\times}10^{-8}$ M under the optimal experimental conditions of 1.0 M, 1.5 M, 3.0 mL/min for the concentration of $H_{2}O_{2}$, KOH and flow rate of reagents, respectively.