• Title/Summary/Keyword: charge sharing

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Access Network Separation and Facility Sharing: Recent Cases and Their Implications (액세스망 분리와 설비제공: 해외 사례 및 시사점)

  • Lee, Jongyong;Ku, Jung-Eun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.1
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2013
  • In Korea, no institutional tool or regulation exists by which a retail business in charge of gathering and maintaining subscribers can be guaranteed independence from the wholesale business division of a fixed incumbent provider of essential facilities such as ducts, poles and copper or fiber cables, which may also be offering the same products to its rivals. For that reason, a wholesale division may have an incentive to intentionally disrupt the sharing of facilities requested by competitive operators in cooperation with the retail division. Ultimately, the facility sharing process will remain inactive when there is a lack of equivalent access to the fixed access network. Therefore, this paper analyzes recent cases of access network separation and suggests long-term measures for the successful implementation of the sharing of facilities.

Implementation of Eco Driving Component based Car Sharing Service (에코 드라이빙 컴포넌트 기반 카쉐어링 서비스 구현)

  • Park, Yong Kuk;Lee, Min Goo;Jung, Kyung Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2013
  • In this paper presented car sharing service using eco driving components. The car sharing service is composed of a web service and a smartphone application. The proposed service claims a newly time and fuel consumption based service charge. In order to get the fuel consumption, we used a MAF (Mass Air Flow) of OBD-II data. The application connects the smartphone to the car's OBD-II port through Bluetooth.

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Battery State of Charge Balancing Based on Low Bandwidth Communication in DC Microgrid

  • Hoang, Duc-Khanh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a load sharing method based on the low bandwidth communication (LBC) applied to a DC microgrid in order to balance the state of charge (SOC) of the battery units connected in parallel to the common bus. In this method, SOC of each battery unit is transferred to each other through LBC to calculate average SOC value. After that, droop coefficients of battery units are adjusted according to the difference between SOC of each unit and average SOC value of all batteries in the system. The proposed method can effectively balance the SOC of battery units in charging and discharging duration with a simple low bandwidth communication system.

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PWM CMOS DC-DC Boost Converter with Adaptive Dead-Time Control (Dead-Time 적응제어 기능을 갖는 PWM CMOS DC-DC 부스트 변환기)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2012
  • Since the non-overlapping gate driver used in conventional DC-DC boost converters generates fixed dead-times, the converters suffer from the body-diode conduction loss or the charge-sharing loss. To reduce the efficiency degradation due to these losses, this paper presents a PWM DC-DC boost converter with adaptive dead-time control. The proposed DC-DC boost converter delivering 3.3V output from a 2.5V input is designed with CMOS $0.3{\mu}m$ technology. It operates at 500kHz and has a maximum power efficiency of 97.3%.

Low Power Detection Circuit for a Capacitive Fingerprint Sensor (용량성 지문센서를 위한 저전력 감지회로)

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1343-1348
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    • 2011
  • A modified capacitive detection circuit of charge sharing scheme is proposed, which reduces the static power dissipation and increases the voltage difference between a ridge and valley more than a conventional circuit. The detection circuit is designed and simulated in 3.3V, $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process, 40MHz condition. The result shows about 47% power dissipation reduction and 90% improvement of difference between a ridge and valley sensing voltage. The proposed circuit is layout without area increasing of a one pixel.

A Study on the Sharing of Research Data in Library and Information Science Field (문헌정보학 분야 연구데이터 공유에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed the type, subject and open level of research data in the field of library and information science field shared by Figshare, and statistically analyzed the characteristics of data with relatively high recyclability. The results of the analysis showed that datasets and papers were most common data types, and open access and research data were the most common keywords of data, and that 70% of the data were published in a form that can not be processed mechanically such as pdf. As a result of analysis of the relationship between characteristics of research data and degree of sharing, open access areas such as APC (Article Processing Charge) were found to be most common in the subject. However in data type, gray literature such as paper found to be highly utilized rather than dataset.

A New Dynamic D-Flip-flop for Charge-Sharing and Glitch Reduction (전하 공유 및 글리치 최소화를 위한 D-플립플롭)

  • Yang, Sung-Hyun;Min, Kyoung-Chul;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new dynamic D-flip-flop which does not suffer from charge sharing and glitch problems is proposed. And a dual-modulus divide-by-128/129 prescaler has been designed with the proposed D-flip-flops using a 0.6$0.6{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Eleven-transistor architecture enables it to operate at the higher frequency range and the transistor merging technique contributes to the reduction of power consumption. At 5V supply voltage, the simulated maximum operating frequency and the current consumption of the divide-by-128/129 prescaler are 1.97GHz and 7.453mA, respectively.

A study on the improvements of Foreign Research Information Center from the perspective of librarians in charge (외국학술지지원센터 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 운영 담당자의 관점을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jongwook
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.283-305
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    • 2018
  • Although academic library budgets have been decreasing, the rates of print and electronic journal subscription price have consistently increased. In response to this, as part of efforts to ensure access to foreign academic materials, the Ministry of Education and Korea Education & Research Information Service (KERIS) have initiated and operated Foreign Research Information Center (FRIC) since 2006, pursuing shared acquisition and sharing of foreign print journals. This study investigates the roles/values, issues raised by stakeholders, improvements in services, and new service elements of FRIC through the in-depth interviews with librarians in charge of FRIC in addition to examining its current state. The findings show that FRIC has contributed to sharing of academic materials and to promoting research. However, it was also found that the five types of stakeholders (i.e., the Ministry of Education/KERIS, universities/libraries, users, FRICs, and publishers/agencies) have diverse issues and problems with FRIC. Therefore, this study makes some suggestions to address the issues in terms of policy, system, management, and service.

Time-sharing Charge System for Equalization of Lead-Acid Battery (전기자동차용 납축전지의 시분할 균등충전기)

  • 강신영;김광헌;임영철
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the equalizing charger of series connected batteries which are controlled by the time-sharing method. One-chip microprocessor dectcts the terminal voltage of each battery and then determines the charging time inversely proportional to the terminal voltage so that it decrease the un¬balanced capacity. This system is compact and light, therefore it can be applied to portable equipment such as charger for electric vehicle. And it's so effective as to prevent from overcharging which causes their life to shorten.

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A Study on the Sharing Architecture of FMS for Small and Medium Enterprises on Distributed Heterogeneous Environments (분산이질환경에서 중소기업형 FMS공유구조에 대한 연구)

  • PARK JE-WOONG;KIM WON-JUNG
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5 s.54
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2003
  • A practical method to investigate the sharing architecture of FMS, for small and medium enterprises, on distributed heterogeneous environmental conditions is investigated. Because the industrial FMS model requires a reasonable size for actual work-site flexible operation, the initial facility expense is very heavy. The support for flexible cooperation of FMS, with some external different FMS, can reduce expenditures and provide greater functionality. While most FMS provide their operation process using an adequate mechanism, when used in isolation, such as island of automation, there is increasing demand for FMS that can cooperate. By exchanging intermediate products and information with other external FMS, products can be produced that cannot be produced alone, such as those that require various processes. This study first considers the sharing architecture of FMS for small and medium enterprises, and investigates the effects of the general sharing architecture of FMS on distributed heterogeneous environments, by using transducer approach to agentification. In this study, set-up station or in-out station takes charge of the gateway of intermediate products, and routes them among distributed heterogeneous FMS plants. The transducer approach is applied to web agent and set-up agent established interfaces, with system controller and setup controller. In this study, the FMS-established sharing architecture is able to obtain not only the internal flexibility, but also the external flexibility.