• Title/Summary/Keyword: charge center

Search Result 1,163, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Properties of Anti-static Material Using Carbon Nanotube (탄소나노튜브를 이용한 폴리우레탄 코팅소재의 대전방지성)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Song, Sun-Hye;Yoon, Seok-Han;Song, Byung-Kab;Chu, Gyo-Jin;An, Hun-Ju
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.26-31
    • /
    • 2007
  • Nanocomposite resin(PUD-CNT) composed of Carbon nanotube(CNT) and Polyurethane Dispersion (PUD) was prepared by different contents of CNT($0{\sim}5%$). PUD-CNT was coated on samples, and their electrical conductivity was investigated. With increasing CNT content, static change, half life and surface resistance decreased. Composites having 5% CNT showed $10^9{\Omega}/cm$(surface resistance), and 40V (stactic charge). Respectively, From this results, PUD-CNT can be used as a antistatic material.

A 285-fsrms Integrated Jitter Injection-Locked Ring PLL with Charge-Stored Complementary Switch Injection Technique

  • Kim, Sungwoo;Jang, Sungchun;Cho, Sung-Yong;Choo, Min-Seong;Jeong, Gyu-Seob;Bae, Woorham;Jeong, Deog-Kyoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.860-866
    • /
    • 2016
  • An injection-locked ring phase-locked loop (ILRPLL) using a charge-stored complementary switch (CSCS) injection technique is described in this paper. The ILRPLL exhibits a wider lock range compared to other conventional ILRPLLs, owing to the improvement of the injection effect by the proposed CSCS. A frequency calibration loop and a device mismatch calibration loop force the frequency error to be zero to minimize jitter and reference spur. The prototype chip fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology achieves a $285-fs_{rms}$ integrated jitter at GHz from the reference clock of 52 MHz while consuming 7.16 mW. The figure-of-merit of the ILRPLL is -242.4 dB.

Mechanism of Phosphate Regulation of Cephalosporin C Biosynthesis in Cephalosporium acremonium (Cephalosporium acremonium의 Cephalosporin C 생합성에 있어 무기인의 조절기작)

  • Choi, Sang-Ho;Lee, Kyoung;Yoon, Byung-Dae;Mheen, Tae-Ick
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-50
    • /
    • 1989
  • A high concentration of inorganic phosphate (above 25 mM), which was suboptimal for vegetative growth in the minimal production medium, suppressed cephalosporin C (CPC) production in Cephalosporium acremonium. Results from the determination of intracellular concentrations of ATP, ADP and AMP with phosphate-starved resting cells indicated that phosphate exerted its effect indirectly by regulating the ratio of adenylated nucleotides, the so-called adenylated energy charge. It was also found that the type of phosphate regulation of CPC biosynthesis was not a repression effect but an inhibition effect.

  • PDF

State-of-Charge Balancing Control of a Battery Power Module for a Modularized Battery for Electric Vehicle

  • Choi, Seong-Chon;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Yeo, Tae-Jung;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Do-Yun;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.629-638
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a State-of-Charge (SOC) balancing control of Battery Power Modules (BPMs) for a modularized battery for Electric Vehicles (EVs) without additional balancing circuits. The BPMs are substituted with the single converter in EVs located between the battery and the inverter. The BPM is composed of a two-phase interleaved boost converter with battery modules. The discharge current of each battery module can be controlled individually by using the BPM to achieve a balanced state as well as increased utilization of the battery capacity. Also, an SOC balancing method is proposed to reduce the equalization time, which satisfies the regulation of a constant DC-link voltage and a demand of the output power. The proposed system and the SOC balancing method are verified through simulation and experiment.

The Research about Literature Museum Network Organization and Operation plan for Establishment of Literature Promotion Infrastructure (문학 진흥 인프라 구축을 위한 문학관 네트워크 조직 및 운영 방안 연구)

  • Che, Keunbyung
    • 지역과문화
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.57-84
    • /
    • 2020
  • The Literature Museum Network aims to realize the legislative purpose of the Literature Promotion Act and achieve balanced development of local literature centers across the country. In the Literature Museum Network, the literature museum network support center will be established by region to take charge of cooperation projects between local literature centers, which will be the culmination of the National Literature Museum of Korea. It is intended to test-run various projects planned by the Munhakwan Network Support Center to create derivative contents, or to establish a regional hub literature center in charge of education and other affairs of the literature museum's workforce. If the existing metropolitan administrative districts are used to form zones, the entire country can be organized into four zones. They include the Seoul-Gyeonggi Literature Museum Network (23 local literature centers), the Gangwon Chungcheong Literature Museum Network (32 local literature centers), the Yeongnam Literature Museum Network (30 local literature centers), and the Honam Jeju Literature Museum Network (22 local literature centers). One literature museum network support center will be established for each region and one local literature center will be selected as the hub literature center. The Literature Hall Network Support Center is in charge of collecting and managing literary materials, developing contents and programs, promoting and foreign cooperation, etc. The hub literature museum will be in charge of pilot operation of content and programs, training and education of experts in the literature museum, and running joint storage facilities. This structural system and efficient operation of the literature museum network will ultimately provide an opportunity for the formation of cultural governance in which the power and public nature of the establishment of literary promotion infrastructure are secured.

Effects of Carrier Mobility on Photocurrent Generation in $TiO_2/Poly$(alkylthiophene) Photovoltaic Devices

  • Song, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Kang-Jin;Kim, Dong-Young
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.630-633
    • /
    • 2006
  • In heterojunction photovoltaic devices of $ITO/TiO_2/poly$(3-alkylthiophene)/Au, the photo current was characterized at different temperatures for different alkyl chain lengths and regioregularities: regiorandom, regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene), and regioregular poly(3-dodecylthiophene). The regioregularity and alkyl chain length affected the photovoltaic characteristics due to differences in hole-carrier transportation. The drift charge mobilities of these devices were analyzed by the space-charge-limited current theory using the relation between the dark current and the bias voltage. The photocurrent in the devices based on poly(3-alkylthiophene)s decreased rapidly below the temperature at which the drift charge mobility was $10^{-5}\;cm^2/V{\cdot}s$.

The Charge-Discharge Performance of $Li/MoS_2$ Battery with liquid Electrolyte of Tetra(ethylene glycol] Dimethyl Ether[TEGDME] (TEGDME 액체 전해질을 사용한 $Li/MoS_2$ 전지의 충.방전 특성)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Hui;Ryu, Ho-Suk;Kim, Ki-Won;Ahn, Jou-Hyeon;Jeong, Yong-Su;Lee, Kun-Hwan;Ahn, Hyo-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.238-244
    • /
    • 2009
  • We investigated the electrochemical properties of lithium/molybdenum sulfide(Li/MoS$_2$) using tetra (ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether(TEGDME) electrolyte. The Li/TEGDME/MoS$_2$ cell showed the first discharge capacity of 288mAhg$^{-1}$. From the XRD, SEM results of the MOS$_2$ electrode in various cut-off voltage during charge-discharge process, MoS$_2$ partly changed into Li$_2$S and Mo during discharge and Li$_2$S partly recovered into MOS$_2$ and Li during charge. Full charged MOS$_2$ electrode showed lump shape of big size, which might be related to agglomerate of MoS$_2$ particles. Therefore, the degradation might be related to decrease of active material for electrochemical reaction by agglomeration of MOS$_2$.

Positive Charge-doping on Carbon Nanotube Walls and Anion-directed Tunable Dispersion of the Derivatives

  • Shin, Ueon-Sang;Knowles, Jonathan C.;Kim, Hae-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1635-1639
    • /
    • 2011
  • An efficient and novel positive charge-doping on the sidewalls of multi-walled carbon nanotubes has been achieved in the presence of tetrahydrofuran as a dopant and Lewis acidic ionic liquids, [bmim]$Sb_nF_{5n+1}$ (n ${\geq}$ 2; bmim = 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium), as an activator, leaving air-stable derivatives having positively charged sidewalls and the counter anions, [MWCNT$^{y+}$][SbF$_6^-$]$_y$ (MWCNT = multi-walled carbon nanotube). The derivatization took place very fast in one-pot and under mild reaction conditions. The ionic structure enabled a tunable dissolution of the derivatives in various solvents through anion exchange.