• 제목/요약/키워드: chaos theory

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Synchronization of Chaos Circuit (카오스 회로 동기화)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2404-2406
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    • 2000
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and synchronizations of a T or ${\pi}$ type power line are investigated. Since the synchronization of the power line system is impossible by coupled synchronization, theory having both the drive-response and the coupled synchronization is proposed. As a result, the chaos synchronization has delay characteristics in the power line transmission system caused by the line parameters L and C

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Extraction of Speaker Recognition Parameter Using Chaos Dimension (카오스차원에 의한 화자식별 파라미터 추출)

  • Yoo, Byong-Wook;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 1997
  • This paper was constructed to investigate strange attractor in considering speech which is regarded as chaos in that the random signal appears in the deterministic raising system. This paper searches for the delay time from AR model power spectrum for constructing fit attractor for speech signal. As a result of applying Taken's embedding theory to the delay time, an exact correlation dimension solution is obtained. As a result of this consideration of speech, it is found that it has more speaker recognition characteristic parameter, and gains a large speaker discrimination recognition rate.

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Analysis of Flow Regimes by Using Chaos Parameters in Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds (기체-고체 유동층에서 Chaos 파라메타에 의한 흐름영역의 해석)

  • Song, Pyung-Seob;Choi, Wang-Kye;Jung, Chong-Hun;Oh, Won-Zin;Kang, Suk-Hwan;Son, Sung-Mo;Kang, Yong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2006
  • Methods to distinguish flow regimes in gas-solid fluidized bed have been investigated by adopting the concept of chaos theory. Pressure fluctuations have been chosen as a state variable for the analysis of the system. Pressure fluctuations obtained from differential pressure transducer have been investigated using the chaos analysis (Correlation dimension and Kolmogorov entropy) as well as the average and standard deviation. As a result, fluidization regimes in gas-solid fluidized bed can be distinguished by statistics methods as the average and standard deviation. Also, Correlation dimension and Kolmogorov entropy could be used to classify the fluidization regimes.

Adaptive Fuzzy Bilinear Synchronization Control Design for Uncertain $L\ddot{u}$ Chaos System (불확실한 $L\ddot{u}$ 카오스 시스템을 위한 적응 퍼지 Bilinear 동기화 제어 설계)

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hee-Jin;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • This paper is proposed an adaptive fuzzy bilinear synchronization design for uncertain $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system. It is assumed that the $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system has unknown parameters. First, The $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system can be reconstructed via TS fuzzy bilinear modeling. We design an adaptive fuzzy bilinear synchronization control scheme based on TS fuzzy bilinear $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system with uncertain parameters. Lyapunov theory is employed to guarantee the stability of error dynamic system between TS fuzzy bilinear $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system and the proposed slave system and to derive the adaptive laws for estimating unknown parameters. Simulation results is given to demonstrate the validity of our proposed synchronization scheme.

Mathematics and Arts of Renaissance on the Chaotic Perspective (카오스의 관점에서 본 르네상스의 수학과 미술)

  • Kye Young-Hee;Oh Jin-Kyoug
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2006
  • This research focuses on the relationship between mathematics and visual art from a perspective of chaos theory which emerged under the influence of post-modernism. Culture and history, which transform dynamically with the passing of time, are models of complexity. Especially, when the three periods of Medieval, Renaissance, and 17-18 Centuries are observed, the Renaissance period is phase transition phenomenon era between Medieval and 17-18 Centuries. The transition stage between the late Medieval times and the Renaissance; and the stage between the Renaissance and the Modern times are also phase transitions. These phenomena closely resemble similarity in Fractal theory, which includes the whole in a partial structure. Phase transition must be preceded by fluctuation. In addition to the pioneers' prominent act of creation in the fields of mathematics and visual an serving as drive behind change, other socio-cultural factors also served as motivations, influencing the transformation of the society through interdependency. In particular, this research focuses on the fact that scientific minds of artists in the Renaissance stimulated the birth of Perspective Geometry.

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Global Chaos Synchronization of WINDMI and Coullet Chaotic Systems using Adaptive Backstepping Control Design

  • Rasappan, Suresh;Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.293-320
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, global chaos synchronization is investigated for WINDMI (J. C. Sprott, 2003) and Coullet (P. Coullet et al, 1979) chaotic systems using adaptive backstepping control design based on recursive feedback control. Our theorems on synchronization for WINDMI and Coullet chaotic systems are established using Lyapunov stability theory. The adaptive backstepping control links the choice of Lyapunov function with the design of a controller and guarantees global stability performance of strict-feedback chaotic systems. The adaptive backstepping control maintains the parameter vector at a predetermined desired value. The adaptive backstepping control method is effective and convenient to synchronize and estimate the parameters of the chaotic systems. Mainly, this technique gives the flexibility to construct a control law and estimate the parameter values. Numerical simulations are also given to illustrate and validate the synchronization results derived in this paper.

Chaos secure synchronization with equivalent transmission line of chaos circuit (등가 전송선로를 가진 카오스 회로질서의 카오스 동기화)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Yim, Wha-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.721-723
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    • 1999
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and a equivalent wire synchronizations are investigated Since the synchronization of the wire transmission system is impossible by coupled synchronization, theory having both the drive-response and the coupled synchronization is proposed. As a result, the chaos synchronization has delay characteristics in the wire transmission system caused by the line parameters L and C.

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Weld Quality Quantification through Chaotic Analysis (카오스 분석을 통한 용접 품질 정량화)

  • Cho, Jung-Ho;Farson, Dave;Kim, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2010
  • Irregular fluctuation of penetration depth in CW single mode fiber laser welding is analyzed statistically and chaotically. Among various chaos theories, one of the basic concept referred as Lyapunov exponent is applied to the analysis to quantify the irregularity of penetration. Especially, maximal Lyapunov exponent (MLE) is known as the representative value indicating chaotic degree of the system dynamics. MLE calculation method of experimental data is applied to longitudinal spiking defect in fiber laser weld. Laser power modulation is suggested as a remedy then the computed MLE value is compared to CW case. It is shown that the adoption of chaos theory, MLE computation, can be used as a measurement standard to prove the validity of the solutions to prevent the unexpected chaotic behavior of weld through this work.

A Study on the Development of Integrated Chaos Analysis System for EEG (뇌파신호의 카오스 특징 추출을 위한 통합 시스템의 개발)

  • Woo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Sool;Kim, Taek-Soo;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.962-964
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an integrated chaos analysis system for EEG (ICASE) is designed for the analysis of brain functions based on the chaos theory. Nonlinear dynamic characteristics of EEG such as 3-D attractor, Poincare section, correlation dimension, Lyapunov exponents and power spectrum are extracted by this system. The results show that chaotic attractors which indicate the presence of deterministic, dynamics of complex nature could be identified from a routine EEG recording for normal and pathological activity. This proves that the chaotic analysis of EEG may be an appropriate tool in the classification of brain activity and thus a possible diagnostic tool.

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Improving the Diffusion of the Stream Cipher Salsa20 by Employing a Chaotic Logistic Map

  • Almazrooie, Mishal;Samsudin, Azman;Singh, Manmeet Mahinderjit
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.310-324
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    • 2015
  • The stream cipher Salsa20 and its reduced versions are among the fastest stream ciphers available today. However, Salsa20/7 is broken and Salsa20/12 is not as safe as before. Therefore, Salsa20 must completely perform all of the four rounds of encryption to achieve a good diffusion in order to resist the known attacks. In this paper, a new variant of Salsa20 that uses the chaos theory and that can achieve diffusion faster than the original Salsa20 is presented. The method has been tested and benchmarked with the original Salsa20 with a series of tests. Most of the tests show that the proposed chaotic Salsa of two rounds is faster than the original four rounds of Salsa20/4, but it offers the same diffusion level.