• 제목/요약/키워드: channel synthesis

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.037초

DDS(Direct Digital Synthesis)를 이용한 6채널DSB(Double-SideBand) 변조기 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implementation of 6 Channel DSB Modulator using DDS)

  • 하재승
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제2권8호
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    • pp.1063-1068
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 DDS 기법을 사용하여 광학음향효과 발생기의 고 정밀 6채널 DSB 변조기를 설계를 하였다. 또한 IEEE-488 인터페이스를 사용하여 다른 계측기와의 연동이 가능하도록 구성하였으며, DDS와 DAC의 제어를 위한 디바이스 드라이버를 80C51계열의 마이크로프로세서 어셈블러를 이용하여 작성하였다. 이러한 결과로 고 정밀 6채널 DSB 변조기는 기존의 변조기에 비해 주파수 가변 범위, 분해능, 스위칭 시간 등의 중요한 특성들이 개선되었으며, 이로 인해 정밀한 주파수 합성 시스템으로 사용이 가능할 것이라 예측된다.

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미세 유체 칩 기반의 히알루론산 미세 실의 제작 (Micro-threads of Cross-linked Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel using a Microfluidic Chip)

  • 이윤경;이광호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The successful synthesis of hyaluronic acid micro-threads is very promising approach for the broad application in tissue engineering such as dermal fillers. Because hyaluronic acid has the excellent biocompatibility and ability to maintain the moisture of up to several hundred times its own weight. In order to generate the hyaluronic acid micro-threads in microfluidic system, we employed two-phase flow microfluidic chip to make a rapid synthesis of the hyaluronic acid hydrogel. Hyaluronic acid was mixed with 0.02N NaOH solution and 1, 4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE) solution and then injected into core channel. The ethanol was used for the 3-dimensional micro-thread formation in sheath channel. We manipulated the diameter of HA micro-threads using controlling of flow rates in microfluidic chip, and showed the feasibility of immobilization in HA micro-threads with florescent substances. Also, the generated HA micro-threads were evaluated and showed the suitable properties with tensile strength, bending property, and swelling profiles for dermal fillers. As a result, we suggested an innovative method for microfluidic chip-based HA micro-threads which could safely be applied as dermal filler in tissue engineering.

B16 흑색종세포에서 싸이클로스포린 A에 의한 멜라닌 합성 촉진효과에 미치는 칼슘-활성 염소 통로의 역할 (Role of Ca2+-activated Cl- Channels in the Stimulation of Melanin Synthesis Induced by Cyclosporin A in B16 Melanoma Cells)

  • 이용수
    • 약학회지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2015
  • The mechanism of melanogenesis induced by cyclosporin A (CsA) was investigated in B16 melanoma cells. CsA stimulated the production of melanin in a dose-dependent manner in the cells. In addition, CsA increased intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ concentration in a dose-related fashion. Treatment with BAPTA/AM, an intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ chelator significantly inhibited the CsA-induced intracellular melanin synthesis. CsA profoundly induced $Cl^-$ efflux, which was significantly blocked by niflumic acid (NFA) and flufenamic acid (FFA), specific and nonspecific inhibitors of $Ca^{2+}$-activated $Cl^-$ channels (CaCCs), respectively. Furthermore, these inhibitors of CaCCs significantly inhibited the CsA-induced stimulation of melanin synthesis. Taken together, these results suggest that the activation of CaCCs may play an important role in the CsA-induced stimulation of melanin synthesis in B16 cells. These results further suggest that CaCCs may be a good target for the management of hyperpigmentation of the skin reported in the patients treated with CsA.

A Triple-Probe Channel NO2S2-Macrocycle: Synthesis, Sensing Characteristics and Crystal Structure of Mercury(II) Nitrate Complex

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Choi, Kyu-Seong;Seo, Moo-Lyong;Lee, Shim-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.2031-2035
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    • 2010
  • A triple-probe channel type chemosensor based on an $NO_2S_2$-macrocycle functionalized with phenyltricyanovinyl group was synthesized and its sensing characteristics were examined. The pink-red solution of L changed selectively to pale yellow upon addition of $Hg^{2+}$. The selective fluorometric response of L to all the tested metal ions was studied. The results showed that a large enhancement of the fluorescence of L was observed only in the case of $Hg^{2+}$. In addition, L showed large anodic shift (~ 0.3 V) for the addition of excess $Hg^{2+}$. Through above three observed results by the different techniques, we confirmed that the proposed chemosensor acts as the multiple-probe channel sensing material. The crystal structure of mercury(II) nitrate complexs of L which shows a 1-D polymer network with a formula $[Hg_2(L)_2(NO_3)_2({\mu}-NO_3)_2]_n$ was also reported.

I-131 표지 Curcumin의 약동력학적 분석을 통한 귀경(歸經)연구 (Study on the Attributive Channel Theory by the Pharmacodynamic Research of I-131 labelled Curcumin)

  • 윤홍일;함인혜;조정혁;유국현;박정훈;최호영
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : This study was to verify the Attributive Channel theory of herbal medicine. Methods : [13lI]iodocurcumin was synthesized, separated, and refined from curcumin, the major component of Curcuma species, followed by observing the biodistribution in an organism. Especially, from the fact that curcumin has shown to possess potent anti-carcinogenic properties, the biodistribution in the carcinogenesis organism was analyzed. Result : Iodocurcumin 23mg was obtained through column chromatography after a reaction with 50mg of Curcumin and ICl. The nominal yield of [13lI]iodocurcumin synthesis was 35% when checked with radioactive layer of chromatography. [13lI]iodocurcumin was most largely distributed in the stomach of a BALB/c mouse and a C57BL/6 mouse transplanted with Lewis lung carcinoma cell. Conclusion : The fact that [13lI]iodocurcumin was most largely distributed in the stomach was related with the Attributive Channel theory. And there was no significant finding related to tumor cells.

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Possible Involvement of $Ca^{2+}$ Activated $K^+$ Channels, SK Channel, in the Quercetin-Induced Vasodilatation

  • Nishida, Seiichiro;Satoh, Hiroyasu
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2009
  • Effects of quercetin, a kind of flavonoids, on the vasodilating actions were investigated. Among the mechanisms for quercetin-induced vasodilatation in rat aorta, the involvement with the $Ca^{2+}$ activated $K^+$ ($K_{Ca}$) channel was examined. Pretreatment with NE ($5\;{\mu}M$) or KCl (60 mM) was carried out and then, the modulation by quercetin of the constriction was examined using rat aorta ring strips (3 mm) at $36.5^{\circ}C$. Quercetin (0.1 to $100\;{\mu}M$) relaxed the NE-induced vasoconstrictions in a concentrationdependent manner. NO synthesis (NOS) inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine acetate (L-NMMA), at $100\;{\mu}M$ reduced the quercetin ($100\;{\mu}M$)-induced vasodilatation from $97.8{\pm}3.7%$ (n=10) to $78.0{\pm}11.6%$ (n=5, p<0.05). Another NOS inhibitor, L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), at $10\;{\mu}M$ also had the similar effect. In the presence of both $100\;{\mu}M$ L-NMMA and $10\;{\mu}M$ indomethacin, the quercetin-induced vasodilatation was further attenuated by $100\;{\mu}M$ tetraethylammonium (TEA, a $K_{Ca}$ channel inhibitor). Also TEA decreased the quercetin-induced vasodilatation in endothelium-denuded rat aorta. Used other $K_{Ca}$ channel inhibitors, the quercetin-induced vasodilatation was attenuated by $0.3\;{\mu}M$ apamin (a SK channel inhibitor), but not by 30 nM charybdotoxin (a BK and IK channel inhibitor). Quercetin caused a concentration-dependent vasodilatation, due to the endotheliumdependent and -independent actions. Also quercetin contributes to the vasodilatation selectively with SK channel on smooth muscle.

멀티미디어 통신을 위한 다채널 UWB 데이터 전송 시스템 (Multi Channel UWB Data Transmission System for Multimedia Communication)

  • 노진수;이강현
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 UWB 멀티미디어 통신 시스템을 위한 새로운 펄스 생성과 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 현재 가우시안 펄스를 사용하고 있는 UWB 시스템은 주파수 대역의 한계와 주파수 시프트 등의 문제점을 가지고 있으며, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 중심 주파수와 주파수대역을 제어할 수 있는 변조 방법을 적용하여 전송 신호의 검출 성능을 향상 시켰다. 그리고, 웨이블렛 합성 필터를 사용하여 여러개의 전송 채널을 합성시켜 1개의 전송 채널로 전송 시킬 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 웨이블렛 필터의 perfect reconstruction 특성 때문에 접속자의 수에 따라 비트에러율(BER)이 변화하지 않고 채널의 전송 특성에 따라 전송 데이터의 BER 특성이 변화한다. 본 논문에서 AWGN 채널 상에서 2dB부터 8dB까지 2dB씩 변화시켜 가며 실험한 결과, AWGN 채널의 SNR이 4dB일 때 BER는 $3.9063{\times}10-4$ 을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

Contact resistance of mos2 field effect transistor based on large area film grown using chemical vapor deposition compares to depend on 3-type electrodes

  • 김상정;김성현;박성진;박명욱;유경화
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.277.1-277.1
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    • 2016
  • We report on synthesis of large-area MoS2 using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Relatively uniform MoS2 are obtained. To fabricate field-effect transistor (FET) devices, MoS2 films are transferred to another SiO2/Si substrate using polystyrene (PS) and patterned using oxygen plasma. In addition, to reduce contact resistance, synthesis of graphene used as channel. Device characteristics are presented and compared with the reported results.

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