• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.972-983
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• 1996

This paper proposes a new technique for frequency offset correction for OFDM systems on a frequency selective fading channel. Frequency offset in OFDM introduces interchannel interference among the multiple subcarriers of OFDM signal. To compensate the interference, this paper describes an algorithm with two stages:acquisition and tracking. At both stages, the proposed algorithm oversamples the received OFDM signal to obtain a couple of demodulated symbol sets. At acquisition stage the frequency offset is reduced to half or less of the intercarrier spacings by matching the sign pattern of each element of the sets. Next, at tracking stage the frequency offset is corrected with a frequency detector which is controlled by the correlation of the two sets. It is shown that the proposed algorithm can correct the frequency offset in the event of uncertainty in the initial offset that exceeds one half of the intercarrier spacing. In addition, the proposed algorithm is robust to transmitted symbols and channel characteristics by using oversampled symbol sets.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2004

In order to transmit various types of multimedia data (i.e. voice, video, and data) over a wireless channel, the coding and modulation scheme needs to be flexible and capable of providing a variable quality of service, data rates, and latency. In this paper, we study a mobile multimedia COMA network combined with the concatenated Reed-Solomon/Rate Compatible Punctured Convolution code (RS/RCPC). Also, this paper propose the combination of concatenated RS/RCPC coder and COMA RAKE receiver for multimedia COMA traffic which can be sent over wireless channels. From the results, using a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel model, it is shown that concatenated RS/RCPC coder at the wireless physical layer can be effective in providing reliable wireless multimedia CDMA network. And the proposed scheme that combine concatenated RS/RCPC coder and CDMA RAKE receiver provides a significant gain in the BER performance over multi-user interference and multipath frequency selective fading channels.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2021

Recently, correlated superposition coding (CSC) has been proposed to implement non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) without successive interference cancellation (SIC), without loss of spectral efficiency, in contrast to conventional independent superposition coding (ISC). However, correlation between signals has reduced the average total allocated power, which results in degraded performance. Thus, in order to avoid the reduction of the average total allocated power owing to correlation between signals, this paper proposes a cross-correlated quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) NOMA scheme under Rayleigh fading channel surroundings. First, we design the cross-correlated QAM NOMA scheme. Then, simulations demonstrate that for the weaker channel gain's user, the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the proposed cross-correlated QAM NOMA improves largely, whereas for the stronger channel gain's user, the SER performance of the proposed cross-correlated QAM CSM NOMA degrades little, compared to that of the conventional QAM NOMA.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.1193-1199
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• 2015

최근 수중음향통신이 다양한 분야에 활용되면서 고속 데이터 전송의 요구가 증가함에 따라 수중음향통신 시스템에 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)과 FMT(Filtered Multi-Tone)와 같은 다중반송파 방식을 적용하는 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 기존 OFDM 방식은 주파수 영역에서 인접채널에 영향을 주지 않기 위해 삽입하는 가상 부반송파(virtual carrier)의 사용과 인접 심볼 간 간섭(Inter Symbol Interference) 및 인접 채널간 간섭(Inter Channel Interference)의 영향을 줄이기 위해 사용하는 순환전치(cyclic prefix)는 전송량을 감소시킨다. 특히 수중은 육상에 비하여 급격히 변화하는 채널 특성을 갖기 때문에 사용해야하는 순환전치 길이가 길어지며, 가상 부반송파에 더 많은 부반송파를 할당해야 하므로 데이터의 전송량이 저하된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수중 채널 환경에서 전송량 증대를 위한 OFDM 시스템과 FMT 시스템을 결합한 FMT-OFDM 시스템을 제안하며, 실해역에서 측정한 데이터를 기반으로 채널을 모델링하고 시스템 파라미터를 설정 후 성능을 분석하였다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2001

다중 채널을 사용하는 디지털 멀티톤 데이터 전송 시스템의 성능은 전송 채널의 영향으로 발생하는 심벌간의 간섭 잡음에 제한적이다. ISI를 제한하여 시스템의 데이터 전송 성능을 향상시키는 목적으로 전송 채널 임펄스 응답의 길이를 단축시키는 기법과 전송 채널의 주파수 특성을 향상시키는 기법을 합성하는 채널 등화 기법을 제안하였다. 수렴 속도가 빠른 칼만 알고리즘 및 구현 상 효율적인 LMS 알고리즘을 적용하여 제안한 등화기를 구현한다. 구현된 등화기를 필터 뱅크 기반 다중반송파 데이터 전송 시스템에 적용한 결과, 기존의 시스템의 성능보다 우수한 신호 대 간섭 잡음 비를 얻을 수 있음을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.3585-3601
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• 2016

The error rate performance of circularly distributed antenna system is studied over Nakagami-m fading channels, where a dual-channel receiver is employed for the quadrature phase shift keying signals detection. To mitigate the Co-Channel Interference (CCI) caused by the adjacent cells and to save the transmit power, this work presents remote antenna unit selection transmission based on the best channel quality and the maximized path-loss, respectively. The commonly used Gaussian and Q-function approximation method in which the CCI and the noise are assumed to be Gaussian distributed fails to depict the precise system performance according to the central limit theory. To this end, this work treats the CCI as a random variable with random variance. Since the in-phase and the quadrature components of the CCI are correlated over Nakagami-m fading channels, the dependency between the in-phase and the quadrature components is also considered for the error rate analysis. For the special case of Rayleigh fading in which the dependency between the in-phase and the quadrature components can be ignored, the closed-form error rate expressions are derived. Numerical results validate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis, and a comparison among different transmission schemes is also performed.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.583-599
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• 2015

We apply the Bayesian matching pursuit (BMP) algorithm to the estimation of time-frequency selective channels in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. By exploiting prior statistics and sparse characteristics of propagation channels, the Bayesian method provides a more accurate and efficient detection of the channel status information (CSI) than do conventional sparse channel estimation methods that are based on compressive sensing (CS) technologies. Using a reasonable approximation of the system model and a skillfully designed pilot arrangement, the proposed estimation scheme is able to address the Doppler-induced inter-carrier interference (ICI) with a relatively low complexity. Moreover, to further reduce the computational cost of the channel estimation, we make some modifications to the BMP algorithm. The modified algorithm can make good use of the group-sparse structure of doubly selective channels and thus reconstruct the CSI more efficiently than does the original BMP algorithm, which treats the sparse signals in the conventional manner and ignores the specific structure of their sparsity patterns. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian estimation has a good performance over rapidly time-varying channels.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.3704-3724
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• 2018

This paper proposes an advanced turbo receiver with joint inter-carrier interference (ICI) self cancellation and channel equalization for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems over rapidly time-varying channel environment. The ICI caused by impairment of local oscillators and carrier frequency offset (CFO) is the major problem for MIMO-OFDM communication systems. The existing schemes (conjugate cancellation (CC) and phase rotated conjugate cancellation (PRCC)) that deal with the ICI cancellation and channel equalization can't provide satisfactory performance over time-varying channels. In term of error rate performance and low computational complexity, ICI self cancellation is the best choice. So, this paper proposes a turbo receiver to deal with the problem of joint ICI self cancellation and channel equalization. We employ the adaptive phase rotations in the receiver to effectively track the CFO variations without feeding back the CFO estimate to the transmitter as required in traditional existing scheme. We also give some simulations to verify the proposed scheme. The proposed schene outperforms the existing schemes.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2011

Beamforming techniques have been successfully utilized for traffic channels in order to solve the interference problem. However, their use for control channels has not been sufficiently investigated. In this paper, a (semi-) centralized beamforming strategy that adaptively changes beam patterns and controls the total transmit power of cells is proposed for the performance enhancement of the common channel in hierarchical cell structure (HCS) networks. In addition, some examples of its practical implementation with low complexity are presented for two-tier HCS networks consisting of macro and pico cells. The performance of the proposed scheme has been evaluated through multi-cell system-level simulations under optimistic and pessimistic interference scenarios. The cumulative distribution function of user geometry or channel quality has been used as a performance metric since in the case of common control channel the number of outage users is more important than the sum rate. Simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme provides a significant gain compared to the random beamforming scheme as well as conventional systems that do not use the proposed algorithm. Finally, the proposed scheme can be applied simultaneously to several adjacent macro and pico cells even if it is designed primarily for the pico cell within macro cells.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권11호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2006

본 논문은 OFDMA 기반의 Wibro 중계국에서 발생되는 루프 간섭 신호의 제거와 위상 보상을 위한 적응 등화기를 사용하여 성능을 개선하기 위한 것이다. Wibro 중계국은 기지국의 통신 가능 영역 확장 및 Throughput 개선을 위하여 사용되는데 송신기와 수신기가 인접해 있으므로 이들간에 루프 간섭의 문제가 성능을 결정하는 중요한 요인이 된다. 논문에서는 먼저 OFDMA 신호를 기저 대역에서 발생시킨 후 Training 시간동안 전송되는 파일롯 톤을 2 가지 삽입 방식으로 조합하여 전송하였다. 또한 부가 잡음 및 루프 간섭 신호에 의한 페이딩파를 발생시켜 수신 신호를 얻은 후 LS (Least Square) 알고리즘을 적용한 채널 추정을 이용을 하여 간섭 신호가 제거된 수신 신호를 복원한 후 적응 등화기를 통과시켜 위상을 보상하였다. 중계기의 성능을 채널 추정 결과, 간섭 제거 후와 등화 출력 신호의 성상도 (Constellation) 및 SNR 변화에 따른 BER 특성 분석을 통하여 개선되었음을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.