• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel equalization

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Application of Digital On-Channel Repeater in a DTV Transmission Network in Korea (국내 DTV 방송망에서의 디지털 동일채널중계기의 적용)

  • Suh Young-Woo;Kim Young-Min;Mok Ha-Kyun;Kwon Tae-Hoon;Lee Sang-Gil;Park Sung Ik;Lee Yong-Tae;Eum Homin;Seo Jae Hyun;Kim Heung Mook;Kim Seung Won
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4 s.29
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    • pp.587-598
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    • 2005
  • KBS and ETRI have co-developed an advanced DOCR(Digital On Channel Repeater) which has an equalization and pre-distortion function and can be operated properly under lower isolation of reception and transmission antennas. Field tests of the DOCR were performed twice in Suwon area in 2004 and 2005. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the DOCR system and field test results in Suwon. The changes in DOCR coverage according to the different generations of ATSC DTV receivers were also analyzed. Basic concept to apply the DOCR system in DTV broadcasting networks in Korea is suggested through test results.

The Comparison of the Adaptive Equalization Performance in MCMA Algorithm by the Weighting Factor (MCMA알고리즘에서 weighting factor에 의한 적응 등화 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the performance comparison of self adaptive equalizer by the weighting factor of MCMA cost function for the compensate the amplitude and phase distortion which occurs in the communication channel. The MCMA is improves the cost function of present CMA at the output of equalizer for the minimize of error function in the amplitude and phase, the value of weighting factor is used at this time. When the comparison of equalizer performance, we classified to initial state and steady state, then it represents the convergence time and convergence speed and steady state operation of equalizer to the predetermined level, it is determined by the weighting factor. We confirm to the different result to this 2 state by weighting factor values using computer simulation. By using the result of this paper, if we appropriately choose the weighting factor values in the environment of communication channel, it is expected that the high quality digital transmission is possible.

Design of a Frequency Domain Equalizer Algorithm for MBOK DS-UWB System (MBOK DS-UWB 시스템을 위한 주파수 영역 등화기 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Kang, Shin-Woo;Im, Se-Bin;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.1034-1041
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a FD USE (frequency domain minimum mean square error) equalizer algorithm for MBOK DS-UWB (M-ary bi-orthogonal keying direct sequence UWB) systems considered as a PHY proposal for high-speed wireless communication in IEEE 802.15.TG3a. The conventional FD MMSE equalization scheme has a structural limit due to insertion of the cyclic prefix (CP) in all transmit packets, but the proposed scheme is able to equalize the channel effect without CP. In order to overcome channel estimation error by multipath delay, we introduce a moving FFT and a moving average scheme. Compared with conventional FD MMSE equalizer and the traditional TD (time domain) MMSE-RAKE receiver, the proposed FD MMSE equalizer has better BER performance and we demonstrate this result by computer simulation.

A Study on the Performance improvement of TEA adaptive equalizer using Precoding (사전 부호화를 이용한 TEA 적응 등화기의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Seung-Gag
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.3 s.106
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2006
  • This paper related with the performance improvement of adaptive equalizer that is a based on the tricepstrum eqalization algorithm by using the received signal. Adaptive equalizer used for the improvement of communication performance, like as high speed, maintain of synchronization, BER, at the receive side in the environment of communication channel of the presence of the aditive noise, phase distortion and frequency selective fading, mainly. It's characteristics are nearly same as the inverse characterstics of the communication channel. In this paper, the TEA algorithm using the HOS and the 16-QAM which is 2-dimensional signaling method for being considered signal was used. For the precoding of 16-QAM singnal in the assignment of the signal costellation, Gray code was used, and the improvement of performance was gained by computer simulation in the residual intersymbol interence and mean squared error which is representive measurement of adaptive equalizer.

Design of the Upstream Cable Modem for Symmetric Multimedia Services over HFC Networks (HFC망 기반 대칭형 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 상향 채널 케이블 모뎀 설계)

  • Cho, Byung Hak
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2005
  • We propose and design the algorithms of symbol timing recovery, carrier recovery, and equalization for the receiver of S-DMT cable modem, which supports more channels and better symmetric mutimedia services over HFC network. We evaluate the performance of the concatenated entire receiving system of 16QAM, 64QAM in the mixed noise channel of AWGN, ISI and impulse. The result of evaluation shows those algorithms work correctly and designed S-DMT receiver has good performance. We also verify the designed system has excellent immunity against impulse noise channel of practical Cable TV networks by the result of simulation with the parameters of impulse internal $\varepsilon$ and noise power $\gamma^{k}$.

63Mbps One-to-One Video Transmission Wireless Scheme in a Single-carrier Modulation with 2×2 Multiple Input Multiple Output (2×2 MIMO를 적용한 63Mbps급 단일 반송파 변조 방식의 일대일 영상전송 무선방식)

  • Paik, Junghoon;Kim, Namho;Kim, Young Woo;Hwang, Yongseong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1151
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a wireless transmission scheme that maximizes transmission efficiency per frequency bandwidth in a single carrier modulation scheme. The proposed scheme employs a decision directed channel tracking technique to remove both pilot signal and the guard interval signal between symbols in frames. It performs a raised cosine pulse shaping function with an roll-off factor of 0.05. In addition, 2×2 multiple input and multiple output using two polarized antennas is applied and both equalization and signal separation are performed in the frequency domain. The wireless modem with this technology confirms that the transmission speed of up to 63.3Mbps is achieved under the 5MHz frequency bandwidth

A Study on The Adaptive Equalizer Using High Order Statistics in Multipath Fading Channel (다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 고차 통계치를 이용한 적응 등화기에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2562-2570
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the design and performance of the adaptive equalizer using high order statistics in order to improve the transmission characteristics of multipath fading channel. The multipath propagational phenomenon occurred in digital radio transmission causes the distortion and ISI of receiving signal. These are main reasons to increase the bit error rate and degrade the performance of receivers. In this paper, the adaptive equalization algorithm using high order statistics of received signal is used instead of CMA algorithm, Bussgang and Godard which are known widely. The performance of this algorithm (residualisi, recovered constellation, calculation) is presented varing SNR. As the result of the computer simulation, equalizer algorithm using high order statistics is better than CMA in the range of low SNR, $10{\sim}20dB$. Therefore, considering the actual communication systems which use the range of $14{\sim}20$ SNR, the adaptive equalizer using high order statistics can be used in the real multipath fading environment.

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Performance of Equalization in Narrowband Multiple Transmission Communication Systems (협대역 다중전송시스템에서의 등화 성능)

  • Yoo, Sinwoo;Ji, Younggun;Cho, Hyung-Weon;Han, Chulhee;Seo, Myunghwan;Oh, Hyukjun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a multiple transmission communication system employing ranging based transmission timing adjustment capability is proposed. In addition, a decision feedback equalizer with the use of combinations of soft decision and hard decision adequate to the proposed multiple transmission communication system is also proposed. The proposed ranging based transmission timing adjustment capability makes the received signals from the multiple transmission points centered on the different symbol timing boundaries. The decision making method for the inputs to the proposed decision feedback equalizer is adaptively selected between soft decision and hard decision as per channel conditions like SNR. The performance of the proposed method had been analyzed through the simulation under the fading channel environments and compared with the previous methods. The simulation results showed performance improvement of the proposed method over the existing ones without noticeable increments in complexities.

A Computationally Efficient Sphere Decoding Algorithm with Smart Radius Control (스마트 반지름 제어를 사용한 효율적인 구복호 알고리즘)

  • Han, Hee-Goo;Oh, Seong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2005
  • We propose a computationally efficient sphere decoding (SD) algorithm with smart radius control (SRC). As a baseline algorithm for SD, we consider the modified Schnorr-Euchner (SE) algorithm [1] (hereafter, called as the MSE algorithm). In principle, the radius after zero-forcing decision feedback equalization (ZF-DFE) estimation can be reduced further if we select a new lattice vector closer to the received signal vector than the lattice vector corresponding to the ZF-DFE estimate does. In our case, we obtain such a better lattice vector by performing a sequence of alternating one-dimensional searches, starting from the ZF-DFE estimate. We then develop a novel SRC algorithm that adopts adaptively the additional radius reduction process according to the estimated signal-to-noise-power ratio (SNR) after ZF-DFE estimation. In addition, we analyze the effect of detection ordering on the complexity for SD. Column-norm ordering of the channel matrix and optimal ordering [1] are considered here. From our analyses, we see that SRC can reduce greatly the complexity for SD and the degree of complexity reduction gets significant as the SNR decreases, irrespective of detection ordering schemes used.

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A Study on LMMSE Receiver for Single Stream HSDPA MIMO Systems using Precoding Weights (Single Stream HSDPA MIMO 시스템에서 Precoding Weight 적용에 따른 LMMSE 수신기 성능 고찰)

  • Joo, Jung Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • In CDMA-based systems, recently, researches on chip-level equalization have been studied in order to improve receiving performance when supporting high-rate data services. In this paper, we consider a chip-level LMMSE (linear minimum mean-squared error) receiver for D-TxAA (dual stream transmit antenna array) based single stream HSDPA MIMO systems using precoding weights. First, we will derive precoding weights for maximizing the total instantaneous received power. We will also analyze the effects of both transmit delay of precoding weights and mobile velocity on chip-level LMMSE receivers, which is verified through computer simulations in various mobile channel environments.