• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel condition

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Numerical Simulation of Three Dimensional Free Surface Flow (3차원 자유표면 유동의 수치 시뮬레이션)

  • 강신영
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1990
  • For the tracking of three dimensional free surface motions, a method referred to as the Volume of Fluid(VOF) algorithm is extended. In order to calculate the slope of three dimensional free surface which is the most important for the advection algorithm that decides the amount of fluid from cell to cell and for the application of free surface boundary condition, a simple method utilizing two dimensional slope informations is introduced. The extended algroithm is tested by demonstrating the simulation of a propagating sinusoidal wave through the channel whose width changes abruptly.

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Development of WiBro Access Point for Offering WiBro Service with Enhanced Quality in Indoor Environment (옥내 WiBro 서비스 품질 향상을 위한 WiBro AP 개발)

  • Kwak, Do-Young;Lee, Jong-Sik;Park, Se-Jun;Lee, Seong-Choon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2007
  • In order to expand cell coverage, increase system capacity, and offer various multimedia service with high throughput in indoor environment, WiBro Access Point(AP) is developed. Home AP is IFA/Omni type and has stack-up structure of channel card and RF board. SOHO AP is designed to support up to 2FA and has remote RF(RRF) structure using UTP method. Inter-operational test with mobile terminal were completed for 3 terminals using web browsing service simultaneously. The performance test results of WiBro AP are as follows: RCE(EVM) value is -34.431 dB for 64-QAM and throughput is up to 6.79 Mbps(DL) and 1.1 Mbps(UL) with 2.5m Line-of-Sight(LOS) condition.

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Fully-Implicit Decoupling Method for Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations (비압축성 나비어-스톡스 방정식의 완전 내재적 분리 방법)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Youn;Baek, Seung-Jin;Sung, Hyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1317-1325
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    • 2000
  • A new efficient numerical method for computing three-dimensional, unsteady, incompressible flows is presented. To eliminate the restriction of CFL condition, a fully-implicit time advancement in which the Crank-Nicolson method is used for both the diffusion and convection terms, is adopted. Based on an approximate block LU decomposition method, the velocity -pressure decoupling is achieved. The additional decoupling of the intermediate velocity components in the convection term is made for the fully -implicit time advancement scheme. Since the iterative procedures for the momentum equations are not required, the velocity components decouplings bring forth the reduction of computational cost. The second-order accuracy in time of the present numerical algorithm is ascertained by computing decaying vortices. The present decoupling method is applied to minimal channel flow unit with DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation).

Coupled flexural and torsional vibration of channel beam (휨과 비틀림이 연계된 채널보의 진동)

  • 김상환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 1995
  • The study deals with the vibration of a beam whose flexural and centroidal axes are not coincident. The elementary bending-twisting theory is employed to derive the equation of motion, in which the effects of rotary inertia are added to the bending displacements and the effects of warping are added to the twist. Bending translation is restricted to one direction so that one bending equation is used instead of two. The equations of motion are solved by using the boundary value problem. The exact natural frequencies are fund from the frequency equation, which is obtained from the condition that the homogeneous system of algebraic equations representing the spatial solution shall not yield a trivial solution. The orthogonal conditions are established, and the principal mode equations of forced vibration are derived. As an example, the cantilevered beam is chosen and the first some natural frequencies and their modal shapes are found.

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Effect of the spanwise grid spacing and treatment of convection term in DES

  • Song, Chi-Su;Park, Seung-O
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • A two-dimensional backward facing step flow was comptuted using a Detached Eddy simulation(DES) based on the SST turbulence model. The expansion ratio(ER) was 1.125 and the Reynolds number based on the step height and the mean velocity in the upstream channel was 37,500. The flow condition was the same as with the experimental research[1]. The reattachment length, oscillatory characteristics of the flow and the coherent structures of the present simulation were compared to demonstrate the improtance of spanwise grid spacing.

A study on the business management of optician's stores (안경원의 운영관리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Nyoun;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the present business management strategy of optician's stores for their improvement and development so that they directly related to consumers in the sale channel of eyeglasses are retailing business. For this purpose, it attempted to investigate the present state and business management problem of optical stores in korea. We wish to present problem and improvement direction on optician's stores condition and administration management, and show useful operation method in optician's stores.

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Scheduling and Power Control Framework for Ad hoc Wireless Networks

  • Casaquite, Reizel;Yoon, Myung-Hyun;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.745-753
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    • 2007
  • The wireless medium is known to be time-varying which could affect and result to a poor network's performance. As a solution, an opportunistic scheduling and power control algorithm based on IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol is proposed in this paper. The algorithm opportunistically exploits the channel condition for better network performance. Convex optimization problems were also formulated i.e. the overall transmission power of the system is minimized and the "net-utility" of he system is maximized. We have proven that an optimal transmission power vector may exist, satisfying the maximum power and SINR constraints at all receivers, thereby minimizing overall transmission power and maximizing net-utility of the system.

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Reducing hydroelastic response of very large floating structures by altering their plan shapes

  • Tay, Z.Y.;Wang, C.M.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2012
  • Presented herein is a study on reducing the hydroelastic response of very large floating structures (VLFS) by altering their plan shapes. Two different categories of VLFS geometries are considered. The first category comprises longish VLFSs with different fore/aft end shapes but keeping their aspect ratios constant. The second category comprises various polygonal VLFS plan shapes that are confined within a square boundary or a circle. For the hydroelastic analysis, the water is modeled as an ideal fluid and its motion is assumed to be irrotational so that a velocity potential exists. The VLFS is modeled as a plate by adopting the Mindlin plate theory. The VLFS is assumed to be placed in a channel or river so that only the head sea condition is considered. The results show that the hydroleastic response of the VLFS could be significantly reduced by altering its plan shape.

Optimum Superimposed Training for Mobile OFDM Systems

  • Yang, Qinghai;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2009
  • Superimposed training (SIT) design for estimating of time-varying multipath channels is investigated for mobile orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The design of optimum SIT consists of two parts: The optimal SIT sequence is derived by minimizing the channel estimates' mean square error (MSE); the optimal power allocation between training and information data is developed by maximizing the averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) under the condition of equal powered paths. The theoretical analysis is verified by simulations. For the metric of the averaged SINR against signal to noise ratio (SNR), the theoretical result matches the simulation result perfectly. In contrast to an interpolated frequency-multiplexing training (FMT) scheme or an SIT scheme with random pilot sequence, the SIT scheme with proposed optimal sequence achieves higher SINR. The analytical solution of the optimal power allocation is demonstrated by the simulation as well.

Networked $H_{\infty}$ Approach and Power System Stabilization (Networked $H_{\infty}$ Approach에 의한 전력계통안정화)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with power system stabilization problem using a network control system in which the control is applied through a communication channel in feedback form. Analysis and synthesis issues are investigated by modeling the packet delivery characteristics of the network as a Bernoulli random variable, which is described by a two state Markov chain. This model assumption yields an overall system which is described by a discrete-time Markov jump linear system. These employ the norm to measure the performance of the system, and they compute the norm via a necessary and sufficient matrix inequality condition.

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