• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel condition

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Modeling of Liquid Rocket Engine Components Dynamics at Transient Operation (액체로켓엔진 천이작동 예측을 위한 구성품 동특성 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyung-Min;Lee, Kuk-Jin;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • Mathematical modelling for liquid rocket engine(LRE) main components were conducted to predict the dynamic characteristics when the LRE operates at the transient condition, which include engine start up, shut down, or thrust control. Propellant feeding system is composed of fuel and oxidizer feeding components except for regenerative cooling channel for the fuel circuit. Components modeling of pump, pipe, orifice, control valve, regenerative cooling channel and injector was serially made. Hydraulic tests of scale down component were made in order to validate modelling components. The mathematical models of engine components were integrated into LRE transient simulation program in concomitant with experimental validation.

A Novel Multi-Channel Hearing Aid Algorithm with SMR(signal-to-masking ratio) Improvement (신호 대 마스킹 비 개선을 통한 다채널 보청 알고리즘)

  • 김헌중;홍민철;차형태
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a novel hearing aid algorithm for sensorinural hearing loss restoration with multi-channel(band) dynamic range compression and psychoacoustics. In this way, we can present a normal perception condition to the impaired listener. The proposed algorithm make loudness scaling function achieve proper loudness level, and analysis masking property for the signal will be perceived to impaired listener, and then, restore normal spectral contrast using SMR(signal-to-masking ratio) defined by distance between the level of each frequency and masking threshold.

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An Experimental Investigation of LDD Device Optimization (LCD 소자 최적화의 실험적 고찰)

  • Kang, Dae-Gwan;Kim, Dal-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Song, Nag-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the physical meanings of LDD optimization are treated by numerical simulation and related experiments are attempted to analyzed the optimized LDD structure. Firstly, according to the numerical analysis, the electric field under the n-region near drain is low and uniformly distributed and the current flow is widely distributed in this region under the optimized conditions. It is also found that this optimized point should be achieved by globally optimizing all the process and electrical conditions. Secondly, the maximum electric field, which is obtained from the substrate current to the drain current ratio, is minimized under the optimized condition according to the experiment. Further, the device lifetime is maximized and the n-resistance is changed smoothly from the channel resistance to the $n^+$junction resistance.

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A Study on the Performance of Multicode CDMA Scheme for Wireless LAN Modem System (무선 LAN 모뎀시스템을 위한 다중부호 CDMA 방식의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김관옥;박화세
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2000
  • In this paepr, a multicode CDMA scheme with serial and parallel structure as the transmission scheme of wireless LAN which can transmit high speed data under an indoor channel environment is modeled and optimal values of several parameters needed for implementing wireless LAN modern system are derived through computer simulation. it is verified that given the transmission bandwidth and maximum data rate, the system performance is improved if increasing spreading gain anf the number of channels or decreasing the data rate of each channel. Especially the parallel structure makes not only the system performance much more improved but also the hardware implementation easier than serial structure under the same condition because the effective chip rate is decreased.

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Korean ESL Learners' Perception of English Segments: a Cochlear Implant Simulation Study (인공와우 시뮬레이션에서 나타난 건청인 영어학습자의 영어 말소리 지각)

  • Yim, Ae-Ri;Kim, Dahee;Rhee, Seok-Chae
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2014
  • Although it is well documented that patients with cochlear implant experience hearing difficulties when processing their first language, very little is known whether or not and to what extent cochlear implant patients recognize segments in a second language. This preliminary study examines how Korean learners of English identify English segments in a normal hearing and cochlear implant simulation conditions. Participants heard English vowels and consonants in the following three conditions: normal hearing condition, 12-channel noise vocoding with 0mm spectral shift, and 12-channel noise vocoding with 3mm spectral shift. Results confirmed that nonnative listeners could also retrieve spectral information from vocoded speech signal, as they recognized vowel features fairly accurately despite the vocoding. In contrast, the intelligibility of manner and place features of consonants was significantly decreased by vocoding. In addition, we found that spectral shift affected listeners' vowel recognition, probably because information regarding F1 is diminished by spectral shifting. Results suggest that patients with cochlear implant and normal hearing second language learners would experience different patterns of listening errors when processing their second language(s).

Poly-crystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistor: a Two-dimensional Threshold Voltage Analysis using Green's Function Approach

  • Sehgal, Amit;Mangla, Tina;Gupta, Mridula;Gupta, R.S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.287-298
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    • 2007
  • A two-dimensional treatment of the potential distribution under the depletion approximation is presented for poly-crystalline silicon thin film transistors. Green's function approach is adopted to solve the two-dimensional Poisson's equation. The solution for the potential distribution is derived using Neumann's boundary condition at the silicon-silicon di-oxide interface. The developed model gives insight into device behavior due to the effects of traps and grain-boundaries. Also short-channel effects and drain induced barrier lowering effects are incorporated in the model. The potential distribution and electric field variation with various device parameters is shown. An analysis of threshold voltage is also presented. The results obtained show good agreement with simulated results and numerical modeling based on the finite difference method, thus demonstrating the validity of our model.

Shore Attachement of Jet in Flowing Environment (흐름수역에서 ?흐름의 연안귀환)

  • Yoon, Tae Hoon;Yook, Woon Soo;Han, Woon Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4_1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1992
  • The shore attachment of jet in a cross flow is analysed by experiments and dimensional analysis. The jet flow is discharged with the same depth as that of the cross flow through a side channel perpendicular to the cross flow through a side channel perpendicular to the cross flow. For a momentum jet, nondimensional attachment length and height are dependent on nondimensional characteristic length $I_m/W$. For a buoyant jet, nondimensional attachment length is affected by $I_b/I_md$ and nondimensional temperature distribution is a function of $x/I_b$ and they all can be predicted as power laws. The shore attachment condition can be specified by velocity ratio R.

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A novel mutation of ABCC8 gene in a patient with diazoxide-unresponsive congenital hyperinsulinism

  • Park, Ji Sook;Lee, Hong-Jun;Park, Chan-Hoo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.59 no.sup1
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2016
  • Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a rare condition that can cause irreversible brain damage during the neonatal period owing to the associated hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia in CHI occurs secondary to the dysregulation of insulin secretion. CHI has been established as a genetic disorder of islet-cell hyperplasia, associated with a mutation of the ABCC8 or KCNJ11 genes, which encode the sulfonylurea receptor 1 and the inward rectifying potassium channel (Kir6.2) subunit of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel, respectively. We report the case of a female newborn infant who presented with repetitive seizures and episodes of apnea after birth, because of hypoglycemia. Investigations revealed hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia, but no ketone bodies, and a low level of free fatty acids. High dose glucose infusion, enteral feeding, and medications could not maintain the patient's serum glucose level. Genetic testing revealed a new variation of ABCC8 mutation. Therefore, we report this case of CHI caused by a novel mutation of ABCC8 in a half-Korean newborn infant with diazoxide-unresponsive hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia.

Design and Implementation of web based cyber counseling system (웹기반 사이버 상담시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Jae-Inn
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2003
  • Many people including teachers and students' parents must assist each student who will be a hero of future to develop their potential abilities and acquire various skills. Counseling is a fundamental thing to achieve this goal. But, in reality, it is usually difficult to do counseling which makes it possible to establish desirable self-view and world view expertly and systema tically because of burdensome task of teachers, spatial and time limit and students' extracurri cular activities. Taking advantages of computer networking, this research was designed to solve various problematic situations we can usually face with in school and home, to reduce limitations among three parties: teachers, parents and students, and to keep record continuously on the process and contents of counseling. And, also, this research is focused to web-based counseling network that makes possible to build database system easily adapts to specialty of each schools. Web based counseling system will provide these advantages: 1. Through analyzing and editing which will be done by expert In of accumulated database, to realize more systematic and expert database will be possible. 2. Owing to the physical characteristic of cyber space, counseling will be done any time and anywhere the computer is. 3. Because it is possible to minimize social limitations on physical condition, communication channel and anonymity of cyber space, counseling will be relatively easy to perform. 4. The contents of counseling will be automatically recorded on the database.

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Finite Element Analysis for Behavior of Aluminum Alloy Embedding a Particle under Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP 공정시 강화상이 첨가된 금속기지 거동에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, S.C.;Ha, S.R.;Kim, K.T.;Chung, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1157-1162
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    • 2003
  • Behavior of aluminum alloy embedding a particle was investigated at room temperature under ECAP. Finite element analysis by using ABAQUS shows that ECAP is a useful tool for eliminating residual porosity in the specimen, and much more effective under friction condition. The simulation, however, shows considerably low density distributions for matrix near a particle at which rich defects may occur during severe deformation. Finite element results of effective strains and deformed shapes for matrix with a particle were compared with theoretical calculations under simple shear stress. Also, based on the distribution of the maximum principal stress in the specimen, Weibull fracture probability was obtained for particle sizes and particle-coating layer materials. The probability was useful to predict the trend of more susceptible failure of a brittle coating layer than a particle without an interphase in metal matrix composites.

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