• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2003

Conventional multilayer feedforward artificial neural networks are very effective in dealing with spatial problems. To deal with problems with time dependency, some kinds of memory have to be built in the processing algorithm. In this paper we show how the newly proposed Serial Input Neuron (SIN) convolutional decoders can be derived. As an example, we derive the SIN decoder for rate code with constraint length 3. The SIN is tested in Gaussian channel and the results are compared to the results of the optimal Viterbi decoder. A SIN approach to decode convolutional codes is presented. No supervision is required. The decoder lends itself to pleasing implementations in hardware and processing codes with high speed in a time. However, the speed of the current circuits may set limits to the codes used. With increasing speeds of the circuits in the future, the proposed technique may become a tempting choice for decoding convolutional coding with long constraint lengths.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1283-1293
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• 1996

This paper descries design concepts, structure and charracteristics of personal communications system based on wideband CDMA under developing for general low-tier mobile telecommunications services as the first step of the next generation mobile telecommunications systems that provide timely exchange of various types of information with anyone, from anywhere, at anytime. Also, wedesign a reverse linktransmitter/receiver structure for personal communications system based on wideband CDMA and validata the performance of the designed structure and establish the each parameter via computer simulation. Simulaation results on the effects of reverse link synchronous transmission and the effects of power control and control and channel coding in pedestrian environment for low-tier services are presented.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권5A호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a new transmit diversity technique for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to improve the link level performance of open-loop systems. By cyclically applying a predetermined set of preceding weight vectors, artificially induced fluctuation is created to achieve additional diversity gain in flat fading channels. To design the set of the precoding vectors, we exploit the knowledge on the distribution of near optimum Preceding vectors observed in a beamforming scheme based on the rotation transformations. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed open-loop diversity scheme with an arbitrary number of transmit antennas achieves a full diversity gain with computational complexity comparable to a single-input single-output (SISO) system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.16-17
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• 2008

본 논문은 다중 안테나 시스템에서 두 심볼을 묶어서 전송함으로써 최대 전송률을 유지하는 준직교 시공간 블록 부호(QOSTBC : quasi orthogonal space time block codes)의 성능을 평가하였다. 이제까지 제안된 여러 QOSTBC 부호는 다차원 신호 공간에서의 신호 설계 방식에 차이가 있고 결과적으로 diversity 차수는 동일하지만 부호 이득에 차이를 보인다. 채널 부호기를 결합한 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우에 여러 가지 방식의 QOSTBC의 성능을 모의실험으로 평가하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.29-40
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• 1999

In this paper, we show the robustness of a proposed system using both a frequency diversity and a time diversity effect when the channel assumptions are relaxed such that all sub-bands are not independent fading. We take time-repetition coding with interleaving such that the repetition code symbols are spaced sufficiently far apart to guarantee time diversity. We also incorporate offset multicarriers into a proposed multicarrier DS-CDMA system in a different way compared to that of [10] to reduce the total multiple access interference. When we take a convolutional encoder instead of a time-repetition encoder, and again use both time diversity and frequency offset, then we can obtain the significant performance gain.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.405-408
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• 2002

In this paper, we discuss recovery schemes for errors occurring when image data encoded with variable length coding (VLC) is transmitted through additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multiple-access interference in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems. VLC such as JPEG is so sensitive to channel errors that severe degradation in decoded images occurs even if only one or two bits have errors. This is due to the loss of synchronization at the image decoder. We propose a resynchronization scheme using a power allocation method in wireless DS/CDMA transmission. Through simulation, we know that the proposed method has a more robust resynchronization capability and higher objective and subjective quality than the conventional method.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2008년도 동계학술대회
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• pp.183-186
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• 2008

본 논문은 공간영역에서의 오디오 채널 신호의 압축 방법에 있어서, 공간 파라메터의 효율적인 표현 방법을 제안하려 한다. 대상이 되는 공간 파라메터는 인간청각의 ILD(Internaural Level Difference) 인지와 관련한 공간 파라메터에 관한 것으로 ICLD(Inter-Channel Level Difference) 파라메터의 표현방법 관한 것이다. 본 논문의 목적은, ICLD 의 통계적 특성을 분석하고 이에 충실한 표현방법을 제안함으로써, 양자화 시 기존 표현 방법보다 왜곡율을 개선시킴으로써 복원된 오디오 신호의 충실도를 높이는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는, 새로운 ICLD 표현 방법을 소개하고 이에 대한 이론적 통계적 근거를 제시하며, 실험결과로써 기존 방법과 비교된 왜곡율 측정(distortion measure) 결과를 제시하여 제안된 방법의 우수성을 입증한다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.41-43
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 IoS (Internet of Signage) 환경에서 실감형 데이터 전송을 위한 상황 인지 기반 적응형 전송기법을 적용하고 이를 분석한다. 사이니지 네트워크 환경에서는 임의적인 다중 경로 페이딩, 간섭 등과 같은 왜곡 요소가 존재할 수 있기 때문에 이를 대처하기 위해 무선 송신기에서는 채널 환경에 대한 인지 이후, 그에 따른 MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme)를 선정 및 안테나 기법을 선정한다. MCS 및 안테나 기법 선정을 위해 무선 송신기에서는 사전에 알고 있는 통계적인 SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) 값을 통해 문턱값을 계산하고, 수신 사이니지로부터 얻은 CSI (Channel State Information)와의 크기 비교를 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서는 상황 인지를 기반으로 매 순간 최적의 전송률을 달성할 수 있음을 볼 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.97-100
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• 2000

The most important technology is the compression methods in the multimedia society. Audio files are rapidly propagated through internet. MP-3(MPEG-1 Layer3) is offered to CD tone quality in 128kbps, but 64kbps below tone-quality is abruptly down. On the other hand, MPEG-II AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is not compatible with MPEG-I, but AAC has a high compression ratio 1.4 times better than MP-3 and it has max. 7.1 channel and 96KHz sampling rate. In this paper, we designed the optimized MDCT (Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) that could decrease the capacity of enormous computation and could increase the processing speed in the MPEG-2 AAC encoder.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2271-2272
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• 2008

Recently, LDPC codes received a lot of attention in 4G. LDPC codes perform good error correction at high SNR. But LDPC codes are complex design and not good at low SNR. At low SNR, convolution codes and turbo codes show more good performance than LDPC codes. The main subject presented in this study is that parallel encoding and decoding according to SNR. The system chooses convolution codes at low SNR and chooses LDPC codes at high SNR.