• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel coding

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Iterative Decoding for a Turbo-Coded OFDM/CDMA System

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the performance of an OFDM/CDMA system with turbo coding is analyzed and simulated in a multipath fading channel. Bit error probability is derived fDr a Rayleigh fading channel. In an OFDM/CDMA system, an OFDM and a CDMA techniques are combined to exploit the advantages of both techniques. For decoding of turbo code, MAP decoding algorithm is employed. From the simulation results. it is demonstrated that turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding/decoding complexity. Also, it is shown that the BER performance is substantially improved by increasing the interleaver length for a fixed code rate and the increasing number of iterations used in the decoding process. The results in the paper can be applied to the design of OFDM-based CDMA system.

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VHDL Design of Pragmatic Trellis Coded Modulation for Adaptive Satellite Broadcasting (적응형 위성방송용 프레그메틱 트렐리스 부호화기 VHDL 설계)

  • 정지원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1256-1263
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyzed the channel coding scheme of DVB and ISDB standard for high-speed satellite broadcasting. Also, this paper proposed optimal parameters of decoder with variable coding rate for implementation. According to the optimal parameters, the pragmatic TCM of rate 213, 5/6, 819 was modeled by VHDL. The results designed by VHDL can be verified.

Improvement Performance of DS-CDMA/QPSK System with Convolution Coding and MRC Diversity in Millimeter Wave RF Channels (밀리미터파 무선통신로에서 컨볼루션 코딩과 MRC 다이버시티에 의한 DS-CDMA/QPSK 시스템 성능 개선)

  • 김춘구;강희조;최용석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2001
  • In this paper is adopted the One-Ray Rician channel model for AVHS's platoon to short-range IVC (Inter-Vehicle Communication System) and analyzed packet probability characteristics in 60㎓ millimeter wave with very powerful to MP(multipath-wave). Both Convolution coding and MRC diversity is adopted that Multimedia service is satisfied following user's desire increase in the next and analyzed packet probability characteristics of DS-CDMA/QPSK systems.

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Performance Analysis of OFDM System Considering Carrier Frequency Offset in Wireless LAN Channel Environment

  • Kim, Ji-Woong;Kang, Heau-Jo;Lee, Kwon-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We analyzes how a synchronization error affects receiving system when using OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission method in wireless LAN channel environment in which we can efficiently transmit wide-band information data. As a performance improvement method, performance distortion can be improved by applying convolution coding. As a result, in OFDM system, we could see that the higher a frequency offset is, the worse performance will be, and we could see that there was performance improvement by applying convolution coding in OFDM system in order to reach (BER=$10^{-3}$). However, when we use 64QAM (64Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), there was a huge influence between carriers by frequency offset at 0.05, 0.1.

Impacts of Non-Uniform Source on BER for SSC NOMA (Part II): Improved BER Performance Analysis

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2021
  • In most existing researches on non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with symmetric superposition coding (SSC), uniform sources have been usually considered. For the first part in this two-part paper, for the strongest channel gain user, we showed that the bit-error rate (BER) for the optimal maximum a-posteriori (MAP) receiver for the non-uniform source improves slightly, compared to that of the conventional receiver for the uniform sources. We demonstrate that in communication scenarios of the non-uniform source NOMA schemes, for the weakest channel gain user, the BER performance of the optimal MAP receiver for a non-uniform source improves greatly, compared to that of the conventional receiver for uniform sources. We first derive an analytical expression of the BER for non-uniform source NOMA with SSC. Then, simulations demonstrate that the BER of the optimal MAP receiver for the non-uniform source improves, compared with that of the conventional maximum likelihood (ML) receiver for the uniform sources. In result, the proposed optimal MAP receiver for the non-uniform source could be a promising scheme for SSC NOMA, with improved BER performances.

BTS Based Improved BER for Stronger Channel User in Non-Uniform Source SSC NOMA

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, to improve further the bit-error rate (BER) performance of the stronger channel user in non-uniform source non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with symmetric superposition coding (SSC), we propose a smart bit-to-symbol (BTS) mapping of SSC. First, the analytical expression for the total allocated power of the proposed BTS mapping scheme is derived, and then we show that the BER of the proposed BTS mapping scheme improves further, compared to that of the existing BTS mapping scheme. Moreover, based on the simulations, the signal-to-noise (SNR) gain of the proposed BTS mapping scheme over the existing BTS mapping scheme is calculated. In result, the proposed BTS mapping could be a candidate scheme for non-uniform source SSC NOMA with the SNR gain.

On a study on PSOLA coding technique based on the measurement of formant similarity (포만트 유사도 측정에 의한 PSOLA 음성 부호화에 관한 연구)

  • 나덕수;이희원;김규홍;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 1998
  • The major objectives of speech coding include high compression ratio for transmission in the band limited channel, high synthesized speech quality in terms of the intelligibility and the naturalness and fast processing speed. In general, speech coding methods are classified into the following three categories: the wavelform coding, the source coding and the hybird coding. In this paper, we proposed a new waveform coding method using PSOLA(pitch-synchronous overlap add) technique. First, we fixed one basic waveform per pitch and measured the formant similarity between basic and neighbor waveform. Second, if the similairy satisfied threshold values, we compress the neighbor waveform per pitch and then store or transmit. When the comparession is about 45%, we obtained about 4 in MOS.

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Video coding based on wavelet transform for very low bitrate channel (웨이브릿 변환을 사용한 초저속 전송 매체용 비디오 코딩)

  • 오황석;이흥규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.822-833
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    • 1996
  • The video coding for very low bit rate has recently received considerable attention, but conventional block based transform coding schemes suffer from the blocking effect for the constraints of bit rates. In this paper, we present a video coding sysem suing multi-resolution motion estimation/compensation with variable size block(VMRME/C) and multi-resolution vector quantization(MRVQ) in wavelet transform domain for very low bit rate coding. It is shown that the presented scheme has better performance in the peak signal-to-nose ratio(RSNR) by 0.2-0.6 dB as well as subjective quality than that of conventional block based transform video coding techniques(especially, H. 263 which is DCT based video coding).

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An Audio Coding Technique Employing the Inter-channel Phase Difference Skip (채널 간 위상차 파라미터 생략 기법을 이용한 오디오 부호화)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hwi;Kim, Rin-Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with an efficient method for skipping inter-channel phase differences (IPD) in the MPEG surround of the unified speech and audio coding (USAC). Based on the psycho-acoustic sensitivity on the IPD, we estimate a threshold on IPD, below which we can not notice degradation in spatial cue. We propose an IPD skip method, in which any IPDs within the threshold are set to zero and are not transmitted. The proposed IPD skip method gives about 38% savings in terms of bit amount for IPD. Nevertheless, in the MUSHRA test, the proposed method does not show any noticeable degradation in the decoded audio quality.

Joint Hierarchical Modulation and Network Coding for Asymmetric Data Rate Transmission over Multiple-Access Relay Channel (다중 접속 릴레이 채널에서 비대칭 데이터 전송을 위한 계층 변조 및 네트워크 코딩 결합 기법)

  • You, Dongho;Kim, Dong Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.747-749
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    • 2016
  • We consider a time-division multiple-access relay channel (MARC), in which two source nodes (SNs) transmit data with different data rate to a destination node (DN) with the help of a relay node (RN) using network coding (NC). However, due to its asymmetric data rate, the RN cannot combine the received bits by XOR NC. In this paper, we compare with the problem of asymmetric data rates by using zero padding and hierarchical 16QAM.