• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel coding

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Recognition Algorithm for RM Codes Using Fast Hadamard Transform (FHT를 이용한 RM부호 인식 알고리즘)

  • Kang, In-Sik;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Yun, Sang-Bom;Park, Cheol-Sun;Song, Young-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1A
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2012
  • The use of an error-correcting code is essential in digital communication systems where the channel is noisy. Unless a receiver has accurate channel coding parameters, it becomes difficult to decode the digitized encoding bits correctly. In this paper, estimation algorithm for RM(Reed-Muller) codes using FHT (Fast Hadamard algorithm) is proposed. The proposed algorithm estimates the channel coding parameters of RM codes and then decodes the codes using the characteristic of FHT. And we also verify the algorithm by performing intensive computer simulation in additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) channel.

A Channel Allocation and Data Delivery Scheme Considering Channel Overlapping in Wireless Tactical Networks (군 전술망의 무선 이동 통신 체계의 통신 범위 중첩을 고려한 채널 할당 기법과 데이터 전달 기법)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sup;Chae, Sung-Yoon;Kang, Kyung-Ran;Cho, Young-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a channel allocation algorithm of MSAP(Mobile Subscriber Access Point) and data delivery scheme exploiting the symbol level network coding. The network is comprised of TS(Tactical Switch) as a backbone node, MSAPs, and TMFTs(Tactical Multi-Function Terminal). The TS performs the channel allocation considering the communication range overlapping between the neighboring MSAPs and applies the symbol level network coding, if necessary, depending on the position of the TMFTs. Assuming the number of available antennas of TMFT and MSAP will be extended to two from one, we propose two schemes: single mode and dual mode. Through the simulation, we show that the proposed delivery scheme provides higher delivery ratio and lower delivery delay compared with the legacy store-and-forward scheme.

An Improvement in Intra-Slice Low Delay Video Coding for Digital TV Broadcasting (디지틀 TV 방송을 위한 저지연 intra-slice 영상 부호화 방식의 개선 방법)

  • 권순각;김재균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2376-2385
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    • 1994
  • In receiving the digital TV signal, both decoding delay and the channel hopping delay are very critical factors in applications. The intra-slice coding in the MPEG-2 SIMPLE PROFLE of No B-picture is one of the primary methods for short delay time in video decoding. It has the advantage of short decoding delay, but has the drawback of long channel hopping delay time. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the channel delay with negligible loss in SNR performance. It is shown that dividing pictures into several regions of slices and adding some restriction in motion vector search for inter-frame coding. hence the random acess points are effectively increased. and the channel hopping delay is reduced.

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On the Design of a DCT Transmission Method using Channel Optimized Quantizer Combined with Error Correcting Codes (오류 정정 부호가 결합된 채널 최적 양자화기를 이용한 DCT 영상 전송 방식의 설계)

  • 김종락;박준성;김태정
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1626-1634
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose a coding scheme which combines source codes and error correcting codes in order to be robus to channel noise. One of the coding schemes that take into account both the source and the channel is the channel optimized quantizer (COQ) which simultaneously minimizes quantization noise and the noise due to channel errors. This paper deals with the problem of combining channel optimized quantizers with ECC to build an improved system. To be specific, we computed the performance of an n bit COQ and that of an n-1 bit COQ followed by an (n-1)/n punctured convolutional code. From this result whether or not the ECC are selected is determined by the number of allocated bits and the channel bit error rate. These results are applied to the image trans-mission method using DCT, and the system performances are evaluated.

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Channel Estimation and Adaptive Channel Coding Technique for Video Transmission (동영상 전송을 위한 채널 예측과 적응적 오류정정 부호화 기법)

  • 송정선;이창우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5A
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2004
  • The performance of mobile communication systems depends on the state of the time-varying multi-path fading channel. To effectively prevent the corruption of video stream and its propagation in spatial and temporal domain, proactive error controls are widely being deployed. Among possible candidates, the rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) code has been widely used for multimedia data, since its rate can be determined flexibly. In this paper, the adaptive channel estimation and the adaptive error correction techniques over the time-varying mobile channel have been proposed. Extensive computer simulations show that the proposed techniques yield the superior performance than the fixed rate system.

Performance of Turbo Codes in the Direct Detection Optical PPM Channel (직접 검파 펄스 위치 변조 광통신 채널에서의 터보 부호의 성능)

  • 이항원;이상민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.6C
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    • pp.570-579
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    • 2003
  • The performance of turbo codes is investigated in the direct detection optical PPM channel. We assume that an ideal photon counter is used as an optical detector and that the channel has background noise as well as quantum noise. Resulting channel model is M-ary PPM Poisson channel. We propose the structure of the transmitter and receiver for applying turbo codes to this channel. We also derive turbo decoding algorithm for the proposed coding system, by modifying the calculation of the branch metric inherent in the original turbo decoding algorithm developed for the AWGN channel. Analytical bounds are derived and computer simulation is performed to analyze the performance of the proposed coding scheme, and the results are compared with the performances of Reed-Solomon codes and convolutional codes.

Comparison of PCCC and SCCC for an Optical CDMA System

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, performance of an optical CDMA system with PCCC and SCCC is simulated and compared. It is assumed that optical channel is an intensity modulated (IM) channel and direct-detection scheme is employed to detect the received optical signal. The modulation scheme used is pulse-position-modulation (PPM). The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. From the simulation results, it is shown that turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding/decoding complexity.

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On Predictive Coding of Speech Signals (음성신호의 예측부호화에 관하여)

  • 은종관
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문은 디지털 음성통신에서 사용되는 예측부호화(predictive coding) 방식에 관하여 기술하고 있다. 특히 전송속도가 16∼48kbit/s 대역에서 많이 사용하고 있는 adaptive differential pulse code modulation(ADPCM)과 adaptive delta modulation(ADM)에 관하여 중점적으로 토의한다. 또한 variable-rate ADPCM과 ADM에 관해서 기술하고, 이들 시스템의 noisy channel에서의 효과 및 성능개선방법, 그리고 PCM과의 transcoding에서의 문제점 등을 통의한다. ADPCM은 최근 CCITT에서의 표준화 결과로 앞으로 PCM과 함께 많이 쓰여질 전망이며, ADM은 시스템이 간단하고 또한 channel error에 강한 이유로 특수통신에 많이 쓰여질 것이다.

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Implementation of Communication Unit for KOMPSAT-II (다목적실용위성 2호기의 통신 부호화기 구현)

  • 이상택;이종태;이상규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2003
  • The Channel Coding Unit (CCU) is an integral component of Payload Data Transmission System (PDTS) for the Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) data. The main function of the CCU is channel coding and encryption. CCU has two channels (I & Q) for data processing. The input of CCU is the output of DCSU (Data Compression & Storage Unit). The output of CCU is the input of QTX which modulate data for RF communication. In this paper, there are the overview, short H/W description and operation concept of CCU.

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Objective Image Quality Metric for Block-Based DCT Image Coder Using Structural Distortion Measurement (구조적 왜곡특성 측정을 이용한 블록기반 DCT 영상 부호화기의 객관적 화질평가)

  • Chung Tae-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new quantitative and objective image quality metric which is essential to verify the performance of block-based DCT image coding. The proposed metric considers not only global distortion of coded image such as spatial frequency sensitivity and channel masking using HVS based multi-channel model, but also structural distortions caused block-based coding. The experimental results show a strong correlation between proposed metric and subjective metric.