• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2004

채널 추정 오차가 존재하는 상황에서 MIMO 시스템의 채널 용량을 수식적으로 분석한다. 수식적인 분석에 의해, 채널 용량은 평균 신호 대 잡음비 (SNR) 와 함께 채널 추정 오차 (MSE)에 영향을 받음을 알 수 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 평균 SNR 과 채널 용량의 손실량이 제한되어 있을 경우, 허용가능한 채널 추정 오차를 구함으로써 주어진 시스템에 적합한 채널 추정기법을 선택하는 기준을 제시한다. 실험 결과로부터 1 bps/Hz 채널용량의 손실에 대해 허용 가능한 채널 추정 오차는 20dB와 40dB의 평균 신호 대 잡음비에서 각각 10/sup -2/와 10/sup -4/임을 확인 할 수 있다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2011년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.137-140
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• 2011

A precoding strategy is one of the representative interference management techniques in cognitive radio (CR) network which is a typical interference-limited environment. The interference minimization approach to precoding is an appropriate scheme to mitigate the interference efficiently while it may cause the capacity loss of the desired channel. The precoding scheme for the maximal capacity of the desired channel improves the capacity of the desired channel while it increases the interference power and finally causes the capacity loss of the interfered users. Therefore, we propose a precoding scheme which satisfies these two conflicting goals and manages the interference signal in such an interference-limited environment. The proposed scheme consists of two steps. First, the precoder nulls out the largest singular value of the interference channel to mitigate the dominant interference signal based on the interference minimization approach. Second, the transmitter calculates the sum capacities per mode and selects a mode to maximize the sum capacity. In the second step, each mode consists of the right singular vectors corresponding to the singular values except the largest singular value eliminated in the first step. Simulation results show that the proposed precoding scheme not only efficiently mitigate the interference signal, but also has the best performance in terms of the sum capacity in a MIMO-based CR network.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.253-271
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• 2017

In this paper, considering that perfect channel state information (CSI) is hard to achieve in practice, the downlink capacity of distributed antenna systems (DAS) with imperfect CSI and multiple receive antennas is investigated over composite Rayleigh fading channel. According to the performance analysis, using the numerical calculation, the probability density function (PDF) of the effective output SNR is derived. With this PDF, accurate closed-form expressions of ergodic capacity and outage probability of DAS with imperfect CSI are, respectively, obtained, and they include the ones under perfect CSI as special cases. Besides, the outage capacity of DAS in the presence of imperfect CSI is also derived, and a Newton's method based practical iterative algorithm is proposed to find the accurate outage capacity. By utilizing the Gaussian distribution approximation, another approximate closed-form expression of outage capacity is also derived, and it may simplify the calculation of accurate outage capacity. These theoretical expressions can provide good performance evaluation for downlink DAS for both perfect and imperfect CSI. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis, and the system capacity can be improved by increasing the receive antennas, and decreasing the estimation error or path loss. Moreover, the system can tolerate the estimation error variance up to about 0.01 with a slight degradation in the capacity.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권3A호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2008

In this paper, we analyze the M-WiMAX UL capacity limits under 2-Tier cell layout, considering the effects of random user position, path loss models, fading channel and adjacent channel interference from WCDMA system. In order to make the analysis approximate to the practical system capacity, we propose a MCS-based capacity analysis method considering the effects of PER requirement and the utilized MCS levels in M-WiMAX system. The proposed MCS-based method is validated through a system-level Monte Carlo simulation. Furthermore, a comparison between the conventional Shannon method and the proposed MCS-based method is presented and the optimum cell radius is suggested.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.3342-3360
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• 2014

In this paper, the capacity and BER performance of downlink distributed antenna systems (DAS) with transmit antenna selection and multiple receive antennas are investigated in MIMO composite channel, where path loss, Rayleigh fading and lognormal shadowing are all considered. Based on the performance analysis, using the probability density function (PDF) of the effective SNR and numerical integrations, tightly-approximate closed-form expressions of ergodic capacity and average BER of DAS are derived, respectively. These expressions have more accuracy than the existing expressions, and can match the simulation well. Besides, the outage capacity of DAS is also analyzed, and a tightly-approximate closed-form expression of outage capacity probability is derived. Moreover, a practical iterative algorithm based on Newton's method for finding the outage capacity is proposed. To avoid iterative calculation, another approximate closed-form outage capacity is also derived by utilizing the Gaussian distribution approximation. With these theoretical expressions, the downlink capacity and BER performance of DAS can be effectively evaluated. Simulation results show that the theoretical analysis is valid, and consistent with the corresponding simulation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.2154-2172
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• 2013

A centralized cognitive radio (CR) network is proposed and its system capacity is studied. The CR network is designed with power control and multi-user scheduling schemes to support best-effort traffics under peak interference power constraints. We provide an analytical framework to quantify its system capacity, taking into account various key factors such as interference constraints, density of primary users, cell radius, the number of CR users, and propagations effects. Furthermore, closed-form formulas are derived for its capacities when only path loss is considered in the channel model. Semi-analytical expressions for the capacities are also given when more realistic channel models that include path loss, shadowing, and small-scale fading are used. The accuracy of the proposed analytical framework is validated by Monte Carlo simulations. Illustrated with a practical example, the provided analytical framework is shown to be useful for the strategic planning of centralized CR networks.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.581-593
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• 2023

This paper proposes four-ring slot resonator-based MIMO antennas of 75×150 mm² without and with CSRR structures in the sub-6-GHz range. These orthogonal-fed antennas have shown diverse characteristics with dual polarization. L-shaped parasitic structures have increased the isolation (i.e., >40 dB) in the single-element antenna over the band of 3.4 GHz-3.8 GHz. A set of three CSRR structures in the MIMO antenna reduced the coupling between antenna ports placed in an inline arrangement and enhanced the isolation from 12 dB to 20 dB and the diversity characteristics. The S-parameters of both MIMO antennas are measured and used to evaluate MIMO parameters like ECC, TARC, MEG, and channel capacity loss. The simulation results show the variations in the gain and directivity on exciting linear and dual polarizations. The diversity performance of the reported MIMO antennas is suitable for 5G applications.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.233-238
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• 2009

디지털 통신 네트워크 기술의 발전에서 인터넷 기술과 스마트 홈 가전기기의 확산은 고속/고품질 홈 네트워크에 대한 필요성을 증가시키고 있다. 홈 네트워크에서 가전기기와 컴퓨팅 기기가 증가함에 따라 홈 네트워크의 데이터 트래픽은 증가할 것이 명백하다. 다양한 홈 네트워크 기기는 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 얻기 위하여 인터넷 서버에 접속하길 원한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 가정내에서 이더넷이나 유무선 기술을 사용하기 위해 네트워크에 연결된 디지털 가전기기를 위한 TLC(Telephone Line Carrier) 시스템을 소개한다. 미래의 홈 네트워크 환경에서 TLC 기반의 스마트 홈 네트워크의 주된 목적은 저가격, 쉬운 설치, 고성능, 넓은 영역을 만드는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 홈 네트워크를 위한 전화선로 통신시스템의 채널용량을 송신전력, OFDM 반송파의 수, 채널손실, 잡음손실에 따라서 정량적으로 비교, 분석하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2012

3GPP의 LTE/LTE-Advanced 시스템은 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 기술적용으로 주파수 할당에 의한 간섭분석 및 주파수 공유평가가 중요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 LTE 두 사업자/시스템간의 인접채널 간섭 분석에 의한 주파수 공유연구를 수행하였다. 업링크 및 다운링크에서의 시스템 용량 및 스루풋(throughput) 손실에 대한 시뮬레이션 분석이 이루어져 5% 손실율의 주파수 공유기준으로 요구되는 ACIR(Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio) 값을 정의하였다. 유저(user)의 위치, 간섭 대역폭, 시스템 분리 옵셋(separation offset) 등의 파라미터들에 의해 주파수 공유를 위해 요구되는 ACIR 값에 미치는 영향이 분석되었으며, 이러한 결과 데이터 및 간섭분석 방법들은 향후 LTE RF 표준 및 주파수 유효이용에 참고자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.619-625
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• 2008

Urban sewer systems are designed to operate in open-channel flow regime and energy loss at square manholes is usually not significant. However, the energy loss at surcharged manholes is considered as one of the major causes of inundation in urban area. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the head loss associated with manholes, especially in surcharged flow. Hydraulic experimental apparatus which can change the manhole inner profile(CASE I, II, III, and IV) and the invert types(CASE A, B, C) were installed for this study. The experimental discharge was $16{\ell}/sec$. As the ratio of b/D(manhole width/inflow pipe diameter) increases, head loss coefficient increases due to strong horizontal swirl motion. The head loss coefficients for CASE I, II, III, and IV were 0.46, 0.38, 0.28 and 0.37, respectively. Side covers increase considerably drainage capacity at surcharged square manhole when the ratio of d/D(side cover diameter/inflow pipe diameter) was 1.0. The head loss coefficients for CASE A, B, and C were 0.45, 0.37, and 0.30, respectively. Accordingly, U-invert is the most effective for energy loss reduction at surcharged square manhole. This head loss coefficients could be available to evaluate the urban sewer system with surcharged flow.