• 제목/요약/키워드: channel capacity

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5GHz 대역 MIMO 시스템에 대한 실내 전파 채널용량 특성 (Capacity Characteristics of the Indoor Propagation Channel for MIMO System at 5 GHz)

  • 유성현;김정하;권세웅;윤영중
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents capacity characteristics of the indoor LOS(Line-Of-Sight) propagation channel for MIMO system at 5GHz. The distance between antenna elements, their moving path, and number of transmitting and receiving antennas can be determined by wanted eigen-vlaue, and channel capacity of the MIMO communication channel using only reliable simulation without measurements. The simulation uses 3D Ray tracing and patch scattering model to which electromagnetic material constants are applied. As distance between antenna elements increases, distribution of the eigen-value show a tendency to decrease, but channel capacity increases in LOS environment. However, despite of short distance between antenna elements, large value of channel capacity is obtained in positions which have high AS. When the position of receiver antennas are shifted, channel capacity hardly changed, and as number of antenna elements increases, channel capacity also increases regularly.

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네트워크 부하 조건의 변화가 채널 상태 정보에 미치는 영향을 고려한 옥내 전력선 통신 채널의 채널 용량 분석 (Channel Capacity Analysis for Indoor PLC Networks with Considering the Effect of Loading conditions of Networks on Channel State Information)

  • 신재영;정지채
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2011
  • We analyze the channel capacity with considering the effect of the loading conditions of indoor PLC networks on channel state information. We consider various numbers of load for two kinds of the networks with regular length branches and a deployed network of indoor PLC. For calculating the channel capacity degradation, two noise scenarios and impedances are considered. From the simulation results, we suggest the robust regression lines for modeling the channel capacity degradation. In the cases of 0 $\Omega$ and $Z_0$ loads, natural log and linear function curve show the best goodness of fit, respectively. For the deployed indoor PLC network with 0 $\Omega$ loads, compared with the networks with regular length branches, the goodness of fit decreases by the amount of 0.12 and 0.15 for low noise and high noise scenarios, respectively. Using the regression lines, we can estimate the channel capacity degradation without measurement.

Optimal Power Allocation for Channel Estimation of OFDM Uplinks in Time-Varying Channels

  • Yao, Rugui;Liu, Yinsheng;Li, Geng;Xu, Juan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with optimal power allocation for channel estimation of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing uplinks in time-varying channels. In the existing literature, the estimation of time-varying channel response in an uplink environment can be accomplished by estimating the corresponding channel parameters. Accordingly, the optimal power allocation studied in the literature has been in terms of minimizing the mean square error of the channel estimation. However, the final goal for channel estimation is to enable the application of coherent detection, which usually means high spectral efficiency. Therefore, it is more meaningful to optimize the power allocation in terms of capacity. In this paper, we investigate capacity with imperfect channel estimation. By exploiting the derived capacity expression, an optimal power allocation strategy is developed. With this developed power allocation strategy, improved performance can be observed, as demonstrated by the numerical results.

Channel Capacity Maximization in a Distorted 2×2 LOS MIMO Link

  • Ko, In-Chang;Park, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel channel capacity maximization method for a distorted $2{\times}2$ line-of-sight (LOS) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) link. A LOS MIMO link may be distorted by the influence of environmental factors such that the channel capacity of the LOS MIMO link may be degraded. By using the proposed method, the channel capacity of a distorted $2{\times}2$ LOS MIMO link can be the same as that of the ideal $2{\times}2$ LOS MIMO link. The proposed method employs an additional receiver antenna to maximize the channel capacity. In contrast to a $3{\times}2$ LOS MIMO link, a receiver circuit for a third receiving antenna is not necessary. Hence, the receiver for the proposed method is much simpler than that for a $3{\times}2$ LOS MIMO link. We determine the optimal position of the additional receiver antenna analytically. Simulation results show that the channel capacity can approach the ideal using the proposed method.

A New Approach to Get the Optimum Channel Capacity in MIMO Systems

  • Su, Pham-Van;Tuan, Le-Minh;Giwan Yoon
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new method to get the optimum channel capacity of a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system is presented. The proposed method exploits the diagonal structure o f channel matrix in order to maximize the channel capacity. The diagonal format of the channel matrix is formed by multiplying the transmitted signal with the precompensated channel (PCC) matrix. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method exploiting the diagonal structure of channel matrix could significantly increase the system capacity compared with the system without applying the diagonal structure of channel matrix.

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MIMO Channel Capacity and Configuration Selection for Switched Parasitic Antennas

  • Pal, Paramvir Kaur;Sherratt, Robert Simon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2018
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems offer significant enhancements in terms of their data rate and channel capacity compared to traditional systems. However, correlation degrades the system performance and imposes practical limits on the number of antennas that can be incorporated into portable wireless devices. The use of switched parasitic antennas (SPAs) is a possible solution, especially where it is difficult to obtain sufficient signal decorrelation by conventional means. The covariance matrix represents the correlation present in the propagation channel, and has significant impact on the MIMO channel capacity. The results of this work demonstrate a significant improvement in the MIMO channel capacity by using SPA with the knowledge of the covariance matrix for all pattern configurations. By employing the "water-pouring algorithm" to modify the covariance matrix, the channel capacity is significantly improved compared to traditional systems, which spread transmit power uniformly across all the antennas. A condition number is also proposed as a selection metric to select the optimal pattern configuration for MIMO-SPAs.

Orthogonal NOMA Strong Channel User Capacity: Zero Power Non-Zero Capacity Transmission

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2019
  • Recently, orthogonal non-orthogonal multiple access (O NOMA) with polar on-off keying (POOK) has been proposed to mitigate the severe effect of the superposition. However, it is observed that the performance of the O NOMA strong channel user is better than that of the perfect successive interference cancellation (SIC), i.e., the performance of a single user transmission with binary phase shift keying (BPSK). Can the performance of the BPSK modulation be better that that of itself? It is not normal. It should be clearly understood theoretically, with the ultimate bound, i.e., the channel capacity. This paper proves that the channel capacity of the O NOMA strong channel user is non-zero with zero power allocation. Thus, it is shown that the interference is transformed effectively into the meaningful signal.

Erlang and Channel Capacity of Truncated Power Controlled CDMA Cellular Systems with Base Station Antenna Arrays

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권10A호
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 2003
  • We analyze the performance of a truncated power controlled CDMA(code division multiple access) cellular systems with base station antenna arrays. Erlang capacity and the channel capacity which is a maximum date rate to maintain almost error free communication are analytically derived. The numerical results show there can be a substantial increase in Erlang capacity and in channel capacity by antenna arrays incorporating with the truncated power control scheme.

페이딩 통신로의 통신 용량에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Channel Capacity of Fading Channel)

  • 고봉진;황인수;조성준
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.1136-1145
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    • 1993
  • 여러가지 페이딩 통신로의 통신 용량을 구한 다음 이를 가우스 잡음 통신로의 통신 용량과 비교하여 각 페이딩 환경에 따른 통신 용량의 감소치를 구하였다. 그 결과 Rician페이딩 통신로에서는 직접파 대 반사파 전력비가, m-분포 페이딩 통신로에서는 지수 m이 커짐에 따라 페이딩 통신로의 통신용량은 가우스 잡음 통신로의 통신 용량에 가까워짐을 확인하였고 반송파 대 잡음 전력비(CNR)의 변화에 따른 가우스 잡음 통신로와 각 페이딩 통신로간의 통신 용량의 차이를 구해냈다. 또한 Rayleigh페이딩 통신로에 있어서2-branch 다이버시티의 도입으로 인한 통신 용량의 개선치를 구해냈다. 다이버시티로서는 검파전 최대비 합성법과 검파후 선택 합성법을 다루었다. 그 결과, 2-branch 사이의 상관계수 값에 관계없이 검파전 최대비 합성 다이버시티가 검파후 선택 합성 다이버시티보다 더 우수하였다. 상관계수 값의 변화에 따른 통신 용량의 개선치는 두 방식 모두 2-branch가 서로 무상관일때 가장 좋았으며, 2-branch사이의 상관계수 값이 작으면 작을수록 두 방식 모두 개선치가 커진다는 것을 알아냈다.

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MIMO 시스템의 채널 용량에 대한 채널 추정 오차의 영향 분석 (Effect of Channel Estimation Error on Capacity of MIMO Systems)

  • 함재상;심세준;이충용;박현철;홍대식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • 채널 추정 오차가 존재하는 상황에서 MIMO 시스템의 채널 용량을 수식적으로 분석한다. 수식적인 분석에 의해, 채널 용량은 평균 신호 대 잡음비 (SNR) 와 함께 채널 추정 오차 (MSE)에 영향을 받음을 알 수 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 평균 SNR 과 채널 용량의 손실량이 제한되어 있을 경우, 허용가능한 채널 추정 오차를 구함으로써 주어진 시스템에 적합한 채널 추정기법을 선택하는 기준을 제시한다. 실험 결과로부터 1 bps/Hz 채널용량의 손실에 대해 허용 가능한 채널 추정 오차는 20dB와 40dB의 평균 신호 대 잡음비에서 각각 10/sup -2/와 10/sup -4/임을 확인 할 수 있다.