• Title/Summary/Keyword: changing factors

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A Study on Factors of Electronic Authorizing System Affecting Productivity Increase (전자 결재 시스템의 생산성 향상에 미치는 요인에 대한 연구)

  • 김준우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.38
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1996
  • Recently groupware has been popularly adopted by corperations to gain competitive position. In Korea, one of major function of those systems is the Electronic Authorizing System because korean firms have authorizing system but western firms do not. Thus researches on EAS has never been produced before. The purpose of this research is to build the research framework for productivity measurement of EAS. The research model of EAS has investigated three dimensions including Business process, ease of system use and media richness to meet this end. Based on this model, author conducted case study with mailing questionaires. The result of research shows that the factors of the business process and ease of system use raise the productivity but the factor of electronic media a little decreases it. Also author finds business process affects the productivity in three ways such as changing layout of papers for authorizing, changing business process and removing waiting time for authorization. Finally, based on the result of research, this paper adds some recommendations for EAS builder.

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A Study on the Pullout Behavior of Ground Anchored in Weatherd Rock (풍화암에 근입된 그라운드 앵커의 인발거동 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Soo;Jeong, Gil-Soo;Jeon, Sang-Hyun;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2006
  • This study is an numerical study of predicting the behavior of anchor embedded in weathered rocks, subjected to uplift loads, about ultimate pullout capacity and the failure mechanism. Factors influencing the behavior of anchors were investigated by reviewing the data about in-situ anchor tests performing numerical modelling with changing the bondage length of anchor, diameter of anchor body and diameter of tenden, and by Correlations between those factors were evaluated to apply them to predict the behavior of anchors. As results of numerical analysis, a linear relationship between bondage length, diameter of anchor body and diameter of tenden with ultimate pullout capacity was obtained on the one hand, from the result of numerical analysis changing the Young's modulus of weathered rock, this parameter was found to inflence to load-displacement and ultimate pullout capacity within the range of 10%, which was mot so significant to affect.

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An Experimental Study on the Impact of the Visual Perception by the Change of the Lighting Sources Color (광원색에 의한 실내공간의 지각변화에 관한 실험연구)

  • 이성민
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.4
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1995
  • This study suggests the optimum interior environment by projecting the criteria to design the living space light-ing that select the lighting environment among the sever-al environmental factors that influenced on the human perception. As a correspondance between the visual perception and the lighting, visual perception process, vision system, and visual perception system are investigated to compre-hend the lighting, and then conceptual contour of the lighting environments are presented which are transmit-ted the visual informations. As a lighting factors which are influenced on the visu-al perception, light source color is analized. Foundationally, the effect of the lighting methods and the techniques are investigated, and the changes of the lighting methods which influences on the space perception are examined through the previous results. As the changing the light sources color, the changing the subjective feelings of space perception through the ex-periment. This study is concluded with the proposition of the ef-fective lighting and the importance of the lighting envi-ronment.

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A Study on the Reduction of $NO_x$ Emission from Dual Fuel Engine for Co-generation System (열병합발적용 Dual Fuel Engine의 질소산화물 배출저감에 관한 연구)

  • 정일래;김용술;심용식
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1991
  • This study shows the correlation between $NO_x$ emission in the exhaust gas and various operation factors of dual fuel engine for Co-generation system. General tendency was shown that the thermal efficiency was lowered by the change of operation factors. However these were not confirmed on this experiment. Increasing T4 temperature (exhaust gas temperature at turbo-charger inlet) reduces $NO_x$ emission rate. The higher T4 temperature requires lower excess air as the excess air ratio is controlled by T4 temperature on gas mode operation. Another tendency was that $NO_x$ emission rate is reduced in case of increasing boost air temperature, quantity of pilot oil or bypassing flue gas through the exhaust gas boiler. The diameter of the fuel injection nozzle was changed smaller than design value and the injection timing was readjusted. Thus $NO_x$ emission rate could be reduced as retarding injection timing and changing hole diameter of fuel injection nozzle, however maxium engine out-put was decreased by changing fuel nozzle on the diesel mode operation.

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Development of Functional Sports-brassiere (기능적 Sports-brassiere 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최혜선;손부현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.452-466
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to proviede basic data for designing sports-brassiere by a questionnaire survey about sports-brassieres preferences and physiological wearing test. The results of the survey and the physiological wearing tests on sports-brassieres are as follow; 1. According to the survey, dissatisfied factors on the sports-brassiere are "drooping and vibrating of the breasts". Preferable factors are supporting breasts by stretch and seldom changing its position by motion. The bigger cup-size and more hemispherical-type causes more discontent than flat-type. 2. The shape of breasts is oval, on what ground, horizontal line is longer than vertical. For the cross section of bust line, shirts type.brassiere is more gently curved than cup-brassiere. 3. The feeling of wearing comfort is correlated with bust.up, shield, close adhesion. The vibration of breasts is correlated with covering urea and close adhesion, and the changing band's position by movement, close adhesion. Too much covering area or strain are in inverse correlation of the comfort. 4. The rate of prevention of vibration is 75~80% on superior sports-brassieres, which has broad covering area and excellent close adhesion. adhesion.

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Several factors affect density and magnetic field correlation

  • Yoon, Heesun;Cho, Jungyeon;Kim, Jongsoo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2016
  • Turbulent motions produce density and magnetic field fluctuations. Correlation between density and magnetic field fluctuations are important for interpretation of observations, such as the rotation measure (RM) and dispersion measure (DM). We study the several factors that can affect the correlation between two. In particular, we numerically investigate how the correlation time of driving affects the correlation between density and magnetic field. We perform compressible MHD turbulence simulations at different sonic Mach number and consider two different driving schemes - continuously changing driving and delta-correlated driving. The continuously changing driving results in strong anti-correlation between density and magnetic field when sonic and Alfvenic Mach numbers are similar unity. The delta-correlated driving produces virtually no correlation between two fields.

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An analysis of the changing trends of kyongjobi expenditure pattern and the related factors of kyongjobi expenditure of urban household (도시가계의 경조비 지출 변화추이와 관련 요인 분석)

  • 박명숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1998
  • An analysis of the changing trends of kyongjobi expenditure pattern from 1982 to 1996 and the related factors of kyongjobi expenditure of urban household in 1996 has been performed. Major findings were as follow: An average monthly expenditure was 20,036 won during the period, and the increased rate of monthly expenditure was 5.6 times in the past 15 years which was the twice as much as of the total consumption. The ratio of the total kyongjobi consumption was increased about 2 times during the period, and it was 2.96% in 1996. During the period, an average marginal consumption propensity was 0.0379, and it was dramatically increased from '93 to '94. Average income elasticity was 1.743 during the period and found out that it was luxury goods. The result of Anova and Tobit analysis showed that the level of consumption, number of earners, age and education had positive effect on kyongjobi. And in Seoul area, house owner, male(head of the household), and professionals spent more on kyongjobi than other. The present problems of custom, spending of kyongjobi, were discussed and the change of the custom was urged.

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The Effect of Dessert Cafe's Servicescape on CustomerEngagement through Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 통한 디저트 카페의 서비스스케이프가 고객인게이지먼트에 미치는 영향)

  • DAYOUNG NO;GI-HWAN RYU
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 2023
  • As of 2022, dessert cafe trends are changing faster, customers' needs are becoming more demanding, and Koreans' consumption tendencies are changing rapidly, so this study investigates servicescape and customer engagement factors for dessert cafes through big data to identify servicescape and customer engagement factors.

A Study of Changing Factors and Gratifications in Online Newspaper (온라인 신문의 이용 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Hwan;Ann, Su-Geun
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.26
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    • pp.105-134
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    • 2004
  • This longitudinal study examines changing factors readers of online newspaper on 1999 and 2004. In terms of Users and Gratification approach, this survey explore changing what is motives of online newspaper readers, using and satisfying of online news during five years. The factor analysis of Online newspaper's reading motive statements yielded three interpretable factors: 'informativeness-convenience', 'inter-activity', 'entertainment'. First, 'informativeness-convenience' on 2004 was lower than '99 in online newspaper reading motives and satisfying, but factor of 'interactivity' and 'entertainment' measured thar 2004 was higher than '99 in chat of online newspaper. A level of reading online newspaper on 2004 is lower than '99, 'people' and 'opinion' is highest reading online newspaper item. Bur that of '99 is 'top news' and 'political news'. 'Top news', 'economics' and 'infor-mation/science' is highest satisfying level of online news item on '99, but that of order changed into 'people'. 'opinion' and 'broadcasting/enter-tainments' on 2004. In conclusion, this study shows online newspaper readers perceived interactive service and entertainment factor.

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Effects that the Type of Participation Motivation of Lifelong Education for the Elderly Influences in the Satisfaction of Education and Life-changing (노인 평생교육 참여 동기 유형이 교육만족도와 삶의 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Myeong-Soo;Song, Sun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.438-448
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the type of participation motivation of lifelong education for the elderly influenced in the satisfaction of education and the life-changing. The research objects were 340 the elderly who participated in this program of lifelong education and over 65 years old. The results of this study are as below. Firstly, there was significant difference in the satisfaction of education and life-changing only in the sexuality, education, monthly pocket money and spouse. Secondly, in the satisfaction of education and life-changing, it was shown that the satisfaction of education of the type of education-oriented was higher than that of the type of activity-oriented and felt the life-changing much. Thirdly, the result of regression analysis dependent valuable was the satisfaction of education and independent valuables were the sub-factors of the type of participation valuables was shown that only education-oriented and goal-oriented influenced the positive effects. Fourthly, the result being proved whether there were the effects of life-changing according to the type of participation motivation of education was indicated that only the type of education-oriented and goal-oriented influenced the positive effects.