• Title/Summary/Keyword: centrifugal modeling

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Preliminary Design Program for a High Thrust Liquid Rocket-Engine : Components Design for Static Performance Design (대추력 액체로켓엔진 예비설계 프로그램 : 정상성능 설계를 위한 구성품 모델링)

  • Ko, Tae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Min;Kim, Hyung-Min;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 2009
  • In order to build a transient simulation program for a high thrust liquid rocket engine(LRE), a static performance simulation program for components were made. The components were the thrust chamber (combustion chamber and supersonic nozzle), centrifugal pump (impeller and volute casing), impulse turbine, and flow control devices (control valve and orifice). Simplified mathematical models based on classical thermodynamic and inviscid theories were used to remove complexity and enhance the utility of the program. We examined the results of each program qualitatively for validate each component modeling.

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A Study on the Three-dimensional Gear Modeling for CAD/CAM (CAD/CAM을 위한 3차원 기어 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 주만식;김민주;이승수;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1008-1012
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    • 1997
  • This study is on a mathematical model of profile shifted involute gear, and this model is based on Camus's theory. Gear is general mechanical elements that used for power transmission between two shafts that interval is comparatively short. and it delivers bit power as accurate ratio of speed. The profile of Spur gear which is the most basic factor is divided into Trochoidal fillet curve and Involute curve. Involute curve is used a lot of a shape curve of machine parts such as a gear, a scroll compressor and a collar of centrifugal pump. However, It is poor to study the modeling of Trochoidal fillet curve and the three dimensions model shaped mathematical curve. So we draw three dimensions gear have accurate mathematical function using ADS(Automatic Drawing system), VisualLISP. To check accuracy and perfection, we make a program of checking Interference. and use for this study.

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Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Having Tapered Cross Section (테이퍼진 단면을 가진 회전 외팔보의 진동해석)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2009
  • A vibration analysis for a rotating cantilever beam with the tapered cross section is presented in this study. The stiffness changes due to the stretching caused by centrifugal inertia forces when a tapered cantilever beam rotates about the axis perpendicular to its longitudinal axis. When the cross section of cantilever beam are assumed to decrease constantly, the mass and stiffness also change according to the variation of the thickness and width ratio of a tapered cantilever beam. Such phenomena result in variations of natural frequencies and mode shapes. Therefore it is important to the equations of motion in order to be obtained accurate predictions of these variations. The equations of motion of a rotating tapered cantilever beam are derived by using hybrid deformation variable modeling method and numerical results are obtained along with the angular velocity and the thickness and width ratio.

Vibration Analysis of Rotating Structures Employing Multi-Reference Frames (다중 기준틀을 사용한 회전 구조물의 진동해석)

  • 김정민;유홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating structures employing multi-reference frames is presented. The geometric stiffening effect that results from centrifugal inertia force is considered. In most previous studies single reference frame has been employed for the analysis. In the present study, a modeling method employing multi-reference frames is presented, and the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the analysis accuracy are investigated through solving numerical examples.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotating Structures Employing Multi-reference Frames (다중 기준틀을 사용한 회전 구조물의 진동해석)

  • 김정민;유홍희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating structures employing multi-reference frames is presented. The geometric stiffening effect that results from centrifugal inertia force is considered. In most previous studies single reference frame has been employed for the analysis. In the present study, a modeling method employing multi-reference frames is presented, and the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the analysis accuracy are investigated through solving numerical examples.

Vibration Analysis of Rotating Structures Composed of Beams and Shells Employing Multi-Reference Frames (보와 쉘로 구성된 회전 구조물의 다중 기준틀을 사용한 진동해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating structures composed of beams and shells employing multi-reference frames is presented. The rotary inertia effect and the geometric stiffening effect that results from centrifugal inertia force we considered for beams and shells with lumped mass model. In most previous studies, single reference frame has been employed for the vibration analysis. In the present study, a modeling method employing multi-reference frames is presented and the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the analysis accuracy are investigated through solving numerical examples.

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Influence of Materials and Embedded Depth of Isolation Barrier on Ground Vibration - With Point Loaded Centrifugal Tests - (진동 차단벽재료 및 타설심도가 방진효과에 미치는 영향 - 점가진 원심모형실험을 중심으로 -)

  • 이강일;김태훈
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2004
  • In general, open trenches or in-filled trenches have been used to isolate transmitting of vibration. Recently alternative methods, in which various materials are used for wall barriers have been proposed and performed in several sites. Although the effects of these methods are verified, resonable and qualitative evaluation methods have not yet been conducted. It may be because many factors, such as the characteristics of vibration sources, ground condition, and parameters of wall barrier are coupled complicatedly. In this study, a series of centrifugal modelings were conducted in order to examine the evaluation method of a vibration wall barrier when point load transmits to the surface. The experiments were performed with different stiffness of wall barriers and different depths of installations. Using the results obtained from tests, effects of those variables on the efficiency of vibration barrier were analyzed. Through this investigation we observed vibration transmission of under ground, and verified the applicability of ball dropping system which was developed in this study.

Steering System in a Self-Balancing Electric Scooter (역진자형 전동 스쿠터의 조향 시스템)

  • Choi, Yong Joon;Ryoo, Jung Rae;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.942-949
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new steering system for a self-balancing electric scooter is proposed with an intuitive steering command input method, where the steering command is generated from the rider's motion of shifting body to move the center of gravity toward the rotational direction. For the purpose, weight distributions on the rider's feet are measured using force sensors placed beneath the rider's feet, and the difference is applied to a steering control system. Stability of the steering system and resultant radius of gyration is investigated by modeling the steering system in consideration of the rider's motion and centrifugal force. The proposed steering system is applied to experiments, and the results are presented to prove the validity of the proposed method.

Development of Crack Detecting Method at Steam Turbine Blade Root Finger using Ultrasonic Test (초음파탐상 검사를 이용한 증기터빈 블레이드 루트 휭거 균열 탐지기법 개발)

  • Yun, Wan-No;Kim, Jun-Sung;Kang, Myung-Soo;Kim, Duk-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.738-744
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    • 2011
  • The reliability of blade root fixing section is required to endure the centrifugal force and vibration stress for the last stage blade of steam turbine in thermal power plant. Most of the domestic steam turbine last stage blades have finger type roots. The finger type blade is very complex, so the inspection had been performed only on the exposed fixing pin cross-section area due to the difficulty of inspection. But the centrifugal force and vibration stress are also applied at the blade root finger and the crack generates, so the inspection method for finger section is necessary. For the inspection of root finger, inspection points were decided by simulating ultra-sonic path with 3D modeling, curve-shape probe and fixing jig were invented, and the characteristics analysis method of ultrasonic reflection signal and defect signal disposition method were invented. This invented method was actually executed at site and prevented the blade liberation failure by detecting the cracks at the fingers. Also, the same type blades of the other turbines were inspected periodically and the reliability of the turbine increased.

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Centrifugal Compressor in a 40kW Class Turbogenerator Gas Turbine (40kW급 터보제너레이터용 원심압축기의 공력설계 및 유동해석)

  • Oh, J.S.;Yoon, E.S.;Cho, S.Y.;Oh, K.S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 1998
  • Procedures and results of aerodynamic design of a centrifugal compressor are presented for development of a 40kW class turbogenerator gas turbine. Specification of higher level of total pressure ratio of 4 and total efficiency of $80\%$ requires advanced methods of design and analysis. In the meanline design/analysis, a method with conventional loss modeling and a method with the two-zone model are alternately used for more reliable prediction. In the impeller blade generation, a series of Bezier curve are combined to produce meridional contours and distributions of blade camber angle and blade thickness. Intermediate profiles of blades are repeatedly produced and changed to be finally fixed through quasi-three dimensional Euler flow analysis. Three dimensional compressible turbulent flow analysis is then performed for the impeller to be confirmed in the final step of design. Satisfactory results in the aerodynamic performance are obtained, which assures that there is no need of aerodynamic re-design.

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