• 제목/요약/키워드: censored sample

검색결과 158건 처리시간 0.023초

생존함수의 비교연구를 위한 표본수의 결정 (Sample Size Determination in survival Studies)

  • 박미라;김선우;이재원
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.269-285
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    • 1998
  • 임상시험연구의 설계에서 적절한 표본수의 결정은 매우 중요한 문제 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 생존분포를 비교하기 위한 여러 가지 방법들을 소개하고, 각 방법에서의 가정들을 고찰하였다. 또한 다양한 상황에서의 표본수와 검정력 등을 비교제시하고 모의실험을 통해 각 방법들의 이론상의 검정력과 실제 검정력을 알아보았다 그 결과로서 의학연구자들이 처한 여러 상황에 적합한 표본수의 결정방법을 제시하였다.

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Small Sample Study of Kernel Hazard Ratio Estimator

  • Choi, Myong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 1994
  • The hazard ratio may be useful as a descriptive measure to compare the hazard experience of a treatment group with that of a control group. In this paper, we propose a kernel estimator of hazard ratio with censored survival data. The uniform consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator are proved by using counting process approach. In order to assess the performance of the proposed estimator, we compare the kernel estimator with Cox estimator and the generalized rank estimators of hazard ratio in terms of MSE by Monte Carlo simulation.

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Estimation for Exponential Distribution Under Multiple Type-II Censoring

  • 강석복;류세기
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2003
  • When the available sample is multiply type-II censored, the maximum likelihood estimators of the location and scale parameters of two- parameter exponential distribution do not exist explicitly. In this case, we propose several approximate maximum likelihood estimators by approximating the likelihood equations appropriately. We present an example to illustrate these estimation methods.

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On the Use of Winsorized Mean for Truncated Family of Distributions under Type II Censoring

  • Nanthakumar, A.;Selvavel, K.;Ali, M.Masoom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we study the properties of the modified winsorized mean to estimate the mean of a two-truncation parameter population. Under some mild conditions, the estimator is found to be strongly consistent and asymptotically unbiased even though the sample is doubly type II censored.

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Asymptotic Approximation of Kernel-Type Estimators with Its Application

  • 장유선;김성래;김성균
    • 한국전산응용수학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산응용수학회 2003년도 KSCAM 학술발표회 프로그램 및 초록집
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    • pp.12.1-12
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    • 2003
  • Sufficient conditions are given under which a generalized class of kernel-type estimators allows asymptotic approximation On the modulus of continuity This generalized class includes sample distribution function, kernel-type estimator of density function, and an estimator that may apply to the censored case. In addition, an application is given to asymptotic normality of recursive density estimators of density function at an unknown point.

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Acceptance Sampling Plans in the Rayleigh Model

  • Baklizi Ayman;El-Masri Abedel-Qader;AL-Nasser Amjad
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • Assume that the life times of the units under test follow the Rayleigh distribution and the test is terminated at a pre assigned time. Acceptance sampling plans are developed for this situation. The minimum sample size necessary to ensure the specified average life are obtained and the operating characteristic values of the sampling plans and producer's risk are given. An example is given to illustrate the methodology.

A Test Procedure for Checking the Proportionality Between Hazard Functions

  • Lee, Seong-Won;Kim, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.561-570
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    • 2003
  • We propose a nonparametric test procedure for checking the proportionality assumption between hazard functions using a functional equation. Because of the involvement of censoring distribution function, we consider the large sample case only and obtain the asymptotic normality of the proposeed test statistic. Then we discuss the rationale of the use of the functional equation, give some examples and compare the performances with Andersen's procedure by computing powers through simulations.

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ASYMPTOTIC APPROXIMATION OF KERNEL-TYPE ESTIMATORS WITH ITS APPLICATION

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Kim, Sung-Lai;Jang, Yu-Seon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제15권1_2호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2004
  • Sufficient conditions are given under which a generalized class of kernel-type estimators allows asymptotic approximation on the modulus of continuity. This generalized class includes sample distribution function, kernel-type estimator of density function, and an estimator that may apply to the censored case. In addition, an application is given to asymptotic normality of recursive density estimators of density function at an unknown point.

Approximate MLE for Rayleigh Distribution in Singly Right Censored Samples

  • Jungsoo Woo;Suk-Bok Kang;Young-Suk Cho;Sangchoon Jeon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1998
  • By assuming a singly right cenosred sample, we propose the approximate maximum likelihood estimator (AMLE) of the scale parameter of the p-dimensional Rayleigh distribution. We compare the proposed estimator in ·terms of the mean squared error through Monte Carlo methods.

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가속수명시험을 통한 신뢰성보험요율 추정 - 합금무계목인발강관의 사례를 중심으로 -

  • 홍연웅;정영훈
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we calculate the premium rate of reliability insurance policy for T11 composite metreial under the assumption of Weibull physics of failure and Arrhenius law. We also describe the performance factors which have an effect on failure characteristics of wiper motors. The maximum likelihood estimates of shape parameter and scale parameter are obtained by using interval censored real data of sample sizes 6 using MINITAB.

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