• Title/Summary/Keyword: cell lymphoma

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Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma in Submandibular Gland (악하선에 발생한 미만성 대형 B세포 림프종 1례)

  • Lee Chang-Haeng;Choi Jee-Hoon;Baek Seung-Kuk;Woo Jeong-Su;Jung Kwang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2003
  • Out of entire salivary tumor, 1.7% are malignant lymphoma developed in salivary gland and it is usually mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma developed in salivary gland. In the case of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the most frequently involved extanodal sites of diffuse large B cell lymphoma are bone, skin, thyroid, gastrointestinal tract, and lung. Development in salivary gland is very rare. A 69 years old male patient who have found Lt. submandibular gland (SMG) mass a month ago is suspected of malignancy from his FNA result, so histologic exam by SMG resection was operated. According to histopathologic exam, large B cell lymphocyte infiltratration were generally shown as diffuse and lymphoepitheliallesion were not found. In immunostaining, CD79a showed positive and CD3, CAM5.2 showed negative which diagnosed as diffuse large B cell lymphoma. As Ann Arbor stage I, CEOP-B chemotherapy was used 3 times as treatment without any recurrence. In the case of malignant lymphoma in salivary gland, it develops as painless mass in ipsilateral side. If found in parotid gland, it is rare to have facial nerve falsy and pathologically diagnosed as lymphocytes of abnormal type of monoclonal immunostaining must be provided as evidence. Combined therapy is known as most effective treatment for intermediate grade.

Application of Epstein-Barr Virus Cell Lines (CCL85 EB-3) in Performing the EBER mRNA In Situ Hybridization as a Positive Control (Epstein-Barr 바이러스 인사이투 보결합 시행시 양성대조표지로서의 버키트 림프종 세포주 (CCL85 EB-3)의 응용)

  • Kim, Sung-Sook;Han, Woon-Sup;Suh, Joo-Young;Huh, Joo-Ryung
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1996
  • Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) is associated with a wide spectrum of benign and malignant disorders including leukoplakia, Hodgkln's lymphoma, central nervous system lymphoma, peripheral T cell lymphoma and nasopharyngeal undifferentiated carcinoma. There are several distinctive aspects of biology of the virus that are important in investigation of virus in clinical specimens. The abundant expression of the EBER mRNA transcripts makes possible the sensitive detection of latent expression in EBV-associated tumors. Although there has been a dramatic increased interest in the direct characterization of EBV in clinical specimens, there have been few studios about the effective and reliable positive controls in performing in situ hybridization technique for EBV, especially on paraffin-em bedded tissue. We applied Burkitts lymphoma ceil line as positive control in EBV in situ hydridization using Oncor Kit. The cell block of Burkitt lymphoma cell line(CCL85 EB-3) showed strong and specific positivity for EBER in situ in nuclei of EBV infected cells.

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Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Ki-1 Positive Large Cell Lymphoma- A Case Report - (Ki-1양성 대세포림프종의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Kwon, Kye-Hyun;Kwak, Jeong-Ja;Jin, So-Young;Lee, Dong-Wha
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1993
  • Ki-1 lymphoma is a sort of high grade large cell lymphoma and defined on the basis of the reactivity of the tumor cells with monoclonal antibody Ki-1. On fine needle aspiration cytology, the reported case is rare and the differential diagnosis is not easy, especially from undifferentiated carcinoma and Hodgkin's lymphoma. We experienced a case of fine needle aspiration cytology of Ki-1 positive large cell lymphoma in a 61-year old male patient. Fine needle aspiration cytology from the cervical lymph node disclosed hypercellular smears with large single cells on polymorphous lymphoid background. The tumor cells had abundant dense cytoplasm and large nuclei with Irregular profiles. Although most cells were mononuclear binucleated and multilobed/multinucleated cells were also seen Immunohistochemistry was done and revealed strong positive staining for Ki-1 antigen.

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Diffuse Bone Marrow Uptake of $^{99m}$Tc-MIBI in A Case of Intravascular Large B-cell Lymphoma (혈관내 B 대세포 림프종 환자에서 발견된 $^{99m}$Tc-MIBI의 미만성 골수 섭취)

  • Moon, Seung-Hwan;Oh, So-Won;Paeng, Jin-Chul;Paik, Jin-Ho;Lee, Dong-Soo
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2009
  • Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a subtype of diffuse large cell lymphoma, characterized by proliferation of lymphoid cells in the intravascular space of various organs without causing a mass effect. Although $^{18}$F-FDG PET is a powerful imaging tool in lymphoma, the usefulness of $^{18}$F-FDG PET in the assessment of IVLBCL is still controversial. $^{99m}$Tc-MIBI, a tumor imaging radiopharmaceutical with a different mechanism from that of $^{18}$F-FDG, has been reported to be also effective in lymphoma. However, there is nearly no report on the efficacy of $^{99m}$Tc-MIBI in the assessment of IVLBCL. We present one case of IVLBCL that showed $^{99m}$Tc-MIBI accumulation in the involved bone marrow as an incidental finding, which was discrepant from that of $^{18}$F-FDG PET.

A Case of Primary Pulmonary Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of the MALT Type (폐에 발생한 림프절외 변연부 B-세포 림프종 1예)

  • Han, Minsoo;Kang, Dong Wook;Choi, Gi Young;Lee, Yang Deok;Cho, Yong Seon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.635-639
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    • 2003
  • An extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is the most frequent type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that primarily involves the lung. The radiographical discovery of a pulmonary lesion in an asymptomatic patient is the most common clinical presentation. In general, the prognosis of a localized extranodal pulmonary marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type is excellent. We report a case of a 61-year-old man who sought evaluation of an incidentally discovered mass in the lung.

Epirubicin Inhibits Soluble CD25 Secretion by Treg Cells Isolated from Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Patients

  • Li, Lan-Fang;Wang, Hua-Qing;Liu, Xian-Ming;Ren, Xiu-Bao
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1721-1724
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    • 2013
  • Objective: To investigate the effect of epirubicin on soluble CD25 (sCD25) secretion by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells isolated from diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. Methods: Treg cells were isolated from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from the newly diagnosed DBLCL patients. The concentration of sCD25 in the supernatant was determined with a commercial sCD25 (IL-2R) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. The fluorescence intensity of CD25 was detected by flow cytometry. Results: Cell survival rate was significantly decreased along with the increase of epirubicin concentration after treatment for 24 h. There was also a significant difference in the concentration of sCD25 between the epirubicin group and the control group (P<0.01). A positive correlation between the Treg cells survival rate and the concentration of sCD25 was detected (r=0.993, P<0.01). When equal numbers of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells of the epirubicin group and the control group were cultured for another 24 h without epirubicin the CD25 fluorescence intensity on the surface of Treg cells was obviously higher in the epirubicin group than that in the control group (P<0.01), while the sCD25 concentration in the supernatant in the epirubicin group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Epirubicin may improve the body's immune functions by inhibiting the sCD25 secretion by Treg cells in DLBCL patients.

Simultaneous Occurrence of Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Spine : A Rare Combination

  • Hyun, Seung-Jae;Rhim, Seung-Chul;Huh, Joo-Ryung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2010
  • Hodgkin's disease presenting with spinal cord compression owing to extradural and bone involvement is extremely unusual. A 48-year-old man presented with progressive lower extremity weakness resulting from spinal cord compression attributable to an epidural mass in the thoracic vertebrae. The patient underwent decompressive surgery, and was then treated with chemotherapy for Langerhans cell histiocytosis. However, the disease progressed, and we performed second decompressive surgery with stabilization. Subsequent histopathological investigations revealed Hodgkin's lymphoma of the bone. Here, we describe an unusual case of spinal Hodgkin's lymphoma and Langerhans cell histiocytosis to draw attention to this combination as a possible diagnosis in patients with mixed inflammatory cell infiltrate lesions in the spine.

Clinical Feature of Primary Pulmonary Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (폐의 원발성 비호지킨림프종의 임상상)

  • Oh, Dong-Kyu;Roh, Jae-Hyung;Song, Jin-Woo;Kim, Dong-Soon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.69 no.5
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2010
  • Background: Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the lung is a rare entity. It is represented commonly as marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type. Although there have been a few reviews of this lymphoma, clinical features, radiologic findings, management and prognosis have not been well defined. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 24 patients with primary pulmonary lymphoma between January 1995 and September 2008; all diagnoses had been confirmed based on pathology. Results: The median follow-up time was 42.3 months (range, 0.1~131.2 months). Five (20.8%) patients were asymptomatic, 17 (70.8%) patients had pulmonary symptoms, and the remaining 2 (8.3%) patients presented with constitutional symptoms. There were 16 (66.7%) patients with MALT lymphoma, 4 (16.7%) patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and 4 (16.7%) patients with lymphoma that had not received a WHO classification. Radiologic findings of primary pulmonary lymphoma were diverse and multiple nodule or consolidation was the most common finding regardless of pathologic lymphoma type. PET scan was carried out in 13 (54.2%) patients and all lesions showed notable FDG uptake. MALT lymphoma showed a trend of better prognosis (3-year survival, 78.8% vs. 70.0%; 5-year survival, 78.8% vs. 52.5%; p=0.310) than non-MALT lymphoma. Conclusion: Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the lung occurs with nonspecific clinical features and radiologic findings. MALT lymphoma is the most common pathologic type of primary pulmonary lymphoma. This entity of lymphoma appears to have a good prognosis and in this study, there was a trend of better outcome than non-MALT lymphoma.

A Case of Lymphoma Developing From the Wall of Chronic Empyema (악성 늑막 림프종이 합병된 만성 농흉 1례)

  • 김길동
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 1993
  • We present a rare case of malignant lymphoma developing from the wall of chronic empyema thoracis. A 54-year old man with a 35 year history of tuberculosis empyema was admitted due to right chest pain and general weakness for 2 months. Under the impression of chronic empyema thoracis with destroyed right lung and tumor on posterior costophrenic sulcus, pleuropneumonectomy including tumor was performed as a single procedure through a right thoracotomy. The tumor arose from the thickened pleura, and it was histologically and immunologically diffuse large cell[non-cleaved] B-cell non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma [NHL]

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Recurrent T-cell lymphoma occurred in the vocal fold: a case report (성대에서 발견된 재발성 T세포 림프종에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Kang, Karam;Choi, In Hak;Lee, Doh Young;Baek, Seung-Kuk;Jung, Kwang Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2017
  • Background. Lymphoma of the vocal fold is extremely rare due to low lymphoid content in the larynx. To date, fewer than 100 cases of laryngeal lymphoma have been reported; however, none of these literatures are concerned about exclusive laryngeal involvement of recurred lymphoma which initially appeared in other body sites. Specific consensus about management for these patients yet to exist, due to its rare occurrence; however, the main modality of treatment is chemotherapy alone or in combination with radiation therapy. Case. Herein, we report a case of a 51-year-old female patient who had recurrent T-cell lymphoma developing in bilateral vocal folds. The patient was originally diagnosed of T-cell lymphoma in right colic flexure 10 years ago, and was cured by chemotherapy. Immunohistochemical stain revealed the histologic type of recurred tumor in the vocal folds that are identical to the previously cured lymphoma. Conclusion. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first case that recurrent lymphoma occurred solely in the vocal folds. Despite its rarity, lymphoma should be put in the index of suspicion among those patients with decreased vocal fold mucosal wave without definite vocal fold mass who had a history of cured lymphoma.