• 대한한방종양학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2003

Objectives : The former study of Oriental Medicine on cancer has been mostly focused on lab studies with herbal medicine. Among this atmosphere, the aim of this study is to investigate the suitability of Oriental Medicine institutions to participate in cancer registry programme in R.O.K by investigating the type of treatments used for cancer patients in Oriental Medicine institutes. Methods : To investigate the actual conditions of cancer patients who visited Oriental Medicine institutes, a survey was done based on clinical charts of 258 patients of cancer. Results : The order for the percentage of the original tumor organ of the patients, the number of patients who recognized the outbreak on the year of the first visit was the biggest, and the number gradually decreased while the years passed. For the type of treatment, herbal medicine was the most for 92.6%, acupuncture 52.6%, moxibustion 16.7%, cupping 14.7%. It can be seen that multiple treatment was preferred to single treatment. Among the periods for herbal medication, 10 days was the most for 34.1%, 29.8% for within 50 days and 10.5% for within 100 days. The percentage of patients who took treatment of western medicine at the same time and those who took treatment of Oriental medicine only was 47.4% and 43.8% respectively. By surveying categories such as the symptoms, diagnosis of syndrome, principle of treatment from the chart by a free description, there was 841 names of symptoms, 207 diagnoses of syndromes and 206 principles of treatment. But no relation or connection between these could be found statistically. At there were even occasions which the doctor didn't record the cancer itself, precise investigatio for the actual condition of cancer patients in Oriental Medicine institutions appeared to be very difficult. Conclusions : It seems impossible to enroll cancer patients of Oriental Medicine institutions to the cancer registry programme in R.O.K as far as the patients are recorded only under the paradigm of Oriental Medicine. However, if the Oriental Medicine doctors keep a consistency in classifying categories such as cause of death, syndrome diagnosis, principle of treatment and prescriptions, and limit the choices, for each category, a pilot study for cancer registry programme in R.O.K. in Oriental Medicine could be carried out.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제75권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1986

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 굴참나무의 생장인자(生長因子) (흉고직경(胸高直徑), 수고(樹高), 흉고단면적(胸高斷面績) 및 간재적(幹材積))와 삼림환경(森林環境) 및 토양(土壤)의 이화학적(理化學的) 인자(因子)와의 관계(關係)를 분석(分析)하여 임지(林地)의 생산력(生産力)을 추정(推定)하고, 적지선정(適地選定) 기준(基準)을 설정(設定)하는데 그 목적(目的)이 있다. 이 때 고려(考慮)된 인자(因子)는 삼림환경인자(森林環境因子)로 령급(齡級) 외(外) 19개(個) 토양(土壤)의 이화학적(理化學的) 인자(因子)로 토양산도(土壤酸度) 외(外) 11개(個), 총(總) 32개(個) 인자(因子)이다. 경북(慶北)과 충북지방(忠北地方)에서 선정(選定)된 이들 생장인자(生長因子)와 삼림환경인자(森林環境因子)는 99개(個)의 표준지(標準地)를 대상(對象)으로 조사(調査)되었다. 여기에서 채택(採擇)된 인자(因子)는 이산변수(離散變數)와 연속변수(連續變數)이다. 각각의 인자(因子)를 3~4개(個)의 계급(階級)으로 분류(分類)하여, 총(總) 110개(個)의 계급(階級)으로 구분(區分)하였다. 그리고 각 계급(階級)을 별개(別個)의 독립변수(獨立變數)로 하였다. 즉 이는 의사변수(擬似變數)(dummy variable)로 하여 그의 값을 1 혹은 0으로 놓았다. 각 인자(因子)의 첫 계급(階級)은 통계학적(統計學的) 고려(考慮) 때문에 정규방정식(正規方程式)에서 제외(除外)시켰다. 먼저 4개(個)의 굴참나무 생장인자(生長因子)와 110개(個)의 계급(階級)과의 관계(關係)를 회귀분석(回歸分析)하였다. 다음으로 4개(個)의 생장인자(生長因子)와 32개(個)의 독립변수(獨立變數)간의 편상관계수(偏相關係數)를 계산(計算)하였다. 마지막으로 계급간(階級間)의 범위(範圍)를 구(求)하기 위하여 상대점수(相對點數)를 추정(推定)하였다. 이와 같이 통계분석(統計分析)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1) 임목생장인자(林木生長因子)와 삼림환경인자(森林環境因子)와의 관계(關係)를 분석(分析)한 결과(結果), 수고(樹高)를 종속변수(從屬變數)로 하는 것이 추정율(推定率)이 가장 높았다. 그러므로 생장인자(生長因子) 중(中) 수고(樹高)를 임지생산력(林地生産力)의 추정기준(推定基準)으로 하는 것이 효율적(効率的)이라 사료(思料)된다. 2) 입목지(立木地)의 생산력(生産力)은 전체(全體) 삼림환경인자(森林環境因子)에 의하여, 그리고 무입목지(無立木地)는 토양(土壤)의 이화학적(理化學的) 인자(因子)에 의하여 추정(推定)할 수 있다. 3) 전체(全體)의 임목생장인자(林木生長因子)에 공통(共通)으로 크게 관여(關與)하는 인자(因子)는 령급(齡級), 유효토탐(有効土探), 임목밀도(林木密度), 모암(母岩), 위도(緯度), 토양습도(土壤濕度) 등으로서, 이들 인자(因子)의 양부(良否)가 곧 적지적수(適地適樹)의 기준(基準)이 될 수 있다. 4) 임목생장(林木生長)에 대한 계급간(階級間)의 상대점수차(相對點數差)가 공통(共通)으로 큰 인자(因子)는 모암(母岩), 위도(緯度), 전질소함량(全窒素含量), 령급(齡級), 유효토탐(有効土探), 토양습도(土壤濕度), 유기질함량(有機質含量) 등으로서 이들 인자(因子)의 계급(階級)에 따라 적지적수(適地適樹)를 선정(選定)하여야 할 것으로 사료(思料)된다.

• 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국양식학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문요약집
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• pp.44-44
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• 2003

Gene expression in five tissues of the abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) was investigated using an expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis. Randomly selected clones were obtained from cDNA libraries constructed with gill (GI), digestive diverticula(DD), hepatopancreas (HP), foot/mucus (FM) and rectangular muscle (RM). Of 1,235 clonesanalyzed (288 clones for GI, DD, HP each,166 for FM, and 205 for RM), 741 (60.0%) clones in total turned out to share significant similarity with the sequences from NCBI GenBank (less than 10/sup -3/ of e-values), 423 sequences showed poor similarity (> 10/sup -3/), and 71 sequences didn't match with any sequences in GenBank. The percent unique sequence (singleton) was ranged from 56.1% (RM) to 74.7% (FM) among libraries. On the other hand, overall percent singleton was 55.3% when all the ESTs from five libraries were assembled into contigs. Analysis of the organisms represented by the best hit for each EST (e-values < 10/sup -3/) showed that 23.8% matched with mammalian entries, 24.0% with mollusks, 14.4% with insects, 11.6% with fish and 26.2% with others. The expressed patterns differed among the tissues when judged by the categorization of the sequences from each library into 10 broad functional classes. In all the libraries, the class I (no hit o. poor similarity) was the largest category with an average of 40.1%. This largest class was followed by class V (general metabolisms) in DD (21.9%), GI (14.6%) and HP (16.7%), while the 'cell structure and motility'(class VI) was the second largest class in remaining two libraries (31.2% for RM and 9.6% for FM). The class IX (cell division and proliferation) was the smallest class in all the libraries (less than 3%). This report provides the first tissue-specific lists of expressed abalone genes, which could be a fundamental basis for genomics program of abalone species.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.45-56
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• 1986

악관절 기능장애의 증상들 및 징후들 중의 하나인 하악운동의 부조화를 Pantongraphic Reproducibility Index(PRI)에 의하여 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 Pantography 가 개발된 이래 많은 연구가 보고 되었으나 국내에서는 PRI에 대한 연구가 미비한 편이며, 특히 Pantronic PRI에 관한 연구는 전무하였다. 이에 저자는 선정기준에 적합한 서울대학교 치과대학에 재학중인 4학년 남학생 20명을 대상으로 Pantronic(Denar Corp., Anacheim, Calif.)을 사용하여 하악 한계운동의 재현도를 나타내는 Pantronic PRI를 측정하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 20명의 피검자들의 Kelkimo의 임상적 기능장애 지수에 의해 Di0 군과 DiI군으로 분류되었으며, 이들 중 45%가 악관절 기능장애를 가지고 있는 것으로 진단되었다. 2. 20명의 피검자들은 Pantronic PRI에 의해 None, Slight 및 Moderate Category로 분류되었으며, 이들 중 82%가 악관절 기능장애를 가지고 있는 것으로 진단되었다. 3. Pantronic PRI의 악관절 기능장애에 대한 감지력은 Helkimo의 임상적 기능장애 지수에 비래 더 예민하였다.(p<0.01) 4. Pantronic PRI 점수들은 시간경과에 따라 반복 기록되었을 때 각 실험 시기 내에서 및 실험 시기 사이에서 일관성이 있었다. 5. 하악 한계 운동의 재현도를 나타내는 Pantronic PRI는 악관절 기능장애를 진단하고 그 정도를 평가하는데 사용될수 있겠다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.189.1-189.1
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• 2011

Global warming effect was intensified due to rapid growth of fossil fuel consumption caused by urbanization and industrialization. Various efforts was being done to solve the problems leading to anomaly climate such as flood, downpour, heavy snow. As a results of international efforts for management of global warming, Kyoto Protocol, which was passed in Kyoto, Japan in 1997, designated $CO_2$, $CH_4$, $N_2O$, HFCs, PFCs, $SF_6$ as a global warming gases. And IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) suggested IPCC guideline for systematic establishment of national greenhouse gas inventory. Among five categories in IPCC guideline, the representative emission source of waste category is SWDS(solid waste disposal site). The concentrative research should progress for effective management of greenhouse gas related with waste. In this study, Tier1 and Tier2 methods which was suggested by 2006 IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) guideline, was used to predict methane generation from C sanitary landfill located in Chungju area. To predict methane generation from C sanitary landfill, all factors were defaults values that were provided by 2006 IPCC guideline and Korea emission factors for Tier1 and Tier2 method. And economics of generated methane was estimated. From the predicted result using IPCC guideline, the methane generation was persistingly increased over a 9-year period(2000 ~ 2008). Aggregated amount of methane generation was about 3,017ton and 3,170ton predicted by Tier1 and Tier2, respectively. From the results of estimated economic value gained by generated methane from the C sanitary landfill for ten years from now(2010 ~ 2020), the profit was about 2.39 ~ 2.76 hundred million won.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.123-137
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the current nutritional labeling practices in the processed foods industry. Package labels provide consumers with reliable nutritional information, which has been considered a useful aid for food selection and a potent educational tool for nutrition in a daily life. To assess the nutritional composition labeling and nutritional claims on the food package labels in the Korean market, 2,691 processed foods were purchased from a wholesale market in August, 2004, under the food categories specified in the 2004 Food Code. Nutritional composition labels were found on 674 out of the 2,691 processed foods items. The study findings were as follows. Milk and dairy products showed the highest percentage(56.6%) of nutritional composition labeling among the food categories, while 86.2% of processed foods carried inappropriate types of nutrition labels. The title of nutritional composition labeling was ordered according to the nutritional composition presented on the top part of the box. The regulations method which it indicates was 77.8%. The expression unit of the nutritional composition labeling was per 100g(32.8%) or per OOg (29.4%). Of total processed foods, 83(3.1%) offered nutritional claims in their labels. These claims were divided into two ways: nutrient content claims and nutrient comparative claims. The most frequently used term in nutrient content claims was "contained"(67.2%). "More" or "Plus" were frequently used term in nutrient comparative claims(11.2%). Calcium was the most popular among nutrients claimed by processed foods(34.3%).

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.294-301
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• 2013

Sustainable fashion & textile is more than eco fashion & textile with the concepts for the next generation's happiness, prosumer value, and community responsibility. This study considers methods to enhance fashion and textile industry sustainability in accordance to clothing types (material, product life and washing properties) and to investigate company strategies. Company strategies are of redesign with stock, volunteering & measuring trash amount, participation by evaluation stores, clerk environment education, hiring QC specialist and reinforcing partnerships. For the case of daily innerwear, throwing away and recycling is more efficient for the environment than laundering in the consumer use stage; subsequently, we recommend the use of polypropylene fiber (a cheap and an eco-friendly material) for this item that can be recycled and reformed after use. For the case of single layer clothing (such as sportswear, blouse or pants) we recommend the use of thermoplastic materials with welding or fuse assembling technology instead of a sewing method of seams as well as the recycle design that is simply melted and reformed into new clothing without an after use dissembling process. Secondhand use or resale is suitable for denim/jean items if the clothing has a storytelling or private history tag. Lastly, module-type jacket or coat shows the variety of styles with one clothing worn w/o collar or sleeve details and changed into vest/coat; in addition, it is possible to add or partly tear off some jacket/coat fibers of the felt material to reform it into a new design.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

Objectives : The paper studies the epistemology of Wind Herbs, its origin, its drug category and medicinal property, attempted to understand Lidongyuan's framework of mechanism of internal damage and treatment principle, and why he used it from his viewpoint. Methods : His suggestion was based on this treatment of internal damage suing wind herbs. Therefore, it cannot be viewed as a simple herbological concept. It rather displays the characteristics of medication based on clinical pathology. Therefore, wind herb should be comprehensively understood from the understanding of the mechanism of internal damage. That is why the paper studied around Piweilun, where Lidongyuan's concept on internal damage is established with finality. Additionally, the paper also referred to Wanghaogu's Tangyenbencao, a text that comprehensibly assembles the authors of Zhangyuans, Yixuqiyan's and Yishuixuepi's knowledge o herbology. Results : The origin of wind herb is 'herbs that uses the unique nature of wind in treatment of disease.' Medication unfolds yang qi, and this signifies the Shengyang function. This means that it starts from the lower energizer yin aspect, which is the beginning point of yang qi, and unfolds to the whole body through upbearing and effusion. Instead of producing yang qi directly similar to pungent, sweet and warm formula, however, it contributes to the achievement of the final purpose of the way of Shengyang through forming a ascending mechanism in the whole body via yin aspect's yang qi upbearing and effusion. Conclusions : Wind herb is within the scope of clinical herbology selected by Lidongyuan, for the purpose of achieving comprehensive clinical purposes, in order to treat internal damage. In this way, wind herb is distinguished from the application of other medicines that are limited in usage depending on Qiwei.

• 한국유통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국유통학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.57-70
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• 2006

본 연구는 내실 있는 기업 유치를 증대시키기 위한 입지마케팅 정책을 수립하는데 적절한 함의를 제공할 목적으로 시도되었다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 충북지역의 기업체를 대상으로 기업의 입지환경수준을 기초자치단체의 지원정책, 광역자치단체의 지원정책, 중앙정부의 지원정책 등의 '지원정책요인', 동종 혹은 관련 산업의 집적, 풍부한 판매시장, 개방적 혁신적인 산업분위기, 대학, 연구소 등의 다양한 혁신기관의 집적 등의 '집적요인', 양호한 정보 통신망, 공항, 철도, 고속도로 등의 광역교통망과의 근접성, 저렴한 지가 혹은 임대료 등의 '입지기반요인' 등 세 가지로 구분하여 분석하였다. 이러한 기업의 입지환경수준을 세 가지 요인으로 구분하여 기업규모에 미치는 영향은 어떻게 존재하는 지에 대하여 실증적인 분석을 했다. 기업성장을 촉진시킬 수 있는 입지환경의 역할이 중요한 현실 하에서 입지환경수준과 기업규모의 관계를 분석하는 것은 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 기업에게 가장 적합한 입지마케팅 정책을 수립하고 방향을 설정하는데 도움을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제37권
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• pp.161-185
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• 2008

In 2006, the share of fisheries distribution in Busan amounted to 1.9 million ton, which was 41 percent of the whole country. In details, coastal fishery 334 thousand ton(14% of the whole country), deep sea fishery 452 thousand ton(82%), import fishery 964 thousand ton(70%), export fishery 157 thousand ton(43%) were distributed in Busan region, respectively. According to distribution share, import(50%), deep sea fishery(24%), coastal fishery(18%), export(8%) are main category of fisheries distribution in Busan. After the institutional changes in 1997, that is, from monopoly to the competitive systems are implemented, the share of sales volume through a home trust market decreased gradually since 2000. Especially, the share of direct sales in farming fisheries sector amounted to 73.8 percent of total production volume, 80.7 percent of production value in 2005. Furthermore, the share of fisheries sale through e-commerce is increasing owing to the growth of IT and competitive price of its products. and the sale share of large discount store is also on the 10% more increase. Hereafter these structure changes of fisheries distribution in Busan will be more intensified. Therefore, after reflecting the change in distribution policy of Busan Fisheries, the directions of distribution policy should be established, as follows. $\cdot$ Distribution policy to prepare for increasing of non-trust market sales $\cdot$ Fisheries distribution policy to prepare for increasing of direct transaction like e-commerce $\cdot$ Distribution policy to prepare for increasing of sales ratio in large discount store $\cdot$ Distribution policy for making up sound purchasing circumstance of Fisheries $\cdot$ Distribution policy for reducing the fisheries distribution cost $\cdot$ Distribution policy to prepare for increasing of direct carrying the deep sea fisheries and import fisheries to Seoul and $Inch'{\breve{o}}n$ section $\cdot$ Distribution policy for implementing the information system for managing fisheries transaction $\cdot$ Distribution policy for advancing the export & import management of fisheries $\cdot$ Distribution policy for establishing transaction principle reflecting the peculiarity in fishery distribution(to enacting independent fishery law)