• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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• pp.659-662
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• 2007

The characteristics of a $SiN_x$ passivation layer grown by a specially designed catalyzer enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CECVD) system and electrical and optical properties of OLEDs passivated with the $SiN_x$ layer are described. Despite the low substrate temperature, the single $SiN_x$ passivation layer, grown on the PC substrate, exhibited a low water vapor transmission rate of $2{\sim}6{\times}10^{-2}\;g/m^2/day$ and a high transmittance of 87 %. In addition, current-voltage-luminescence results of an OLED passivated with a 150 nm-thick $SiN_x$ film compared to nonpassivated sample were identical indicating that the performance of an OLED is not critically affected by radiation from tungsten catalyzer during the $SiN_x$ deposition.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.63.1-63
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• 2003

Catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD) has been developed to deposit alumina(Al$_2$O$_3$) thin films on silicon (Si) crystal using N$_2$ bubbled tir-methyl aluminium [Al(CH$_3$)$_3$, TMA] and molecular oxygen (O$_2$) as source species and tungsten wires as a catalyzer. The catalyzer dissociated TMA at approximately 600$^{\circ}C$ The maximum deposition rate was 18 nm/min at a catalyzer temperature of 1000 and substrate temperature of 800$^{\circ}C$. Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) diodes were fabricated using gates composed of 32.5-nm-thick alumina film deposited as a substrate temperature of 400oC. The capacitance measurements resulted in a relatively dielectric constant of 7, 4, fixed charge density of 1.74*10e12/$\textrm{cm}^2$, small hysteresis voltage of 0.12V, and very few interface trapping charge. The leakage current was 5.01*10e-7 A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at a gate bias of 1V.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.71-72
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• 2006

We report on plasma damage free chemical vapor deposition technique for the thin film passivation of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic thin film transistor (OTFT) and flexible displays using catalyzer enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CECVD). Specially designed CECVD system has a ladder-shaped tungsten catalyzer and movable electrostatic chuck for low temperature deposition process. The top emitting OLED with thin film $SiN_x$ passivation layer shows electrical and optical characteristics comparable to those of the OLED with glass encapsulation. This indicates that the CECVD technique is a promising candidate to grow high-quality thin film passivation layer on OLED, OTFT, and flexible displays.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.84-89
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• 2009

This paper has purpose of designing the earthing system installed on the ground without laying under the ground. As a solution for green IT environment to solve the existing earthing system, the third generation earthing machine was designed by using discharge electrodes, catalyzer, and hot wires. As a result of comparison, it found that the third generation earthing system suggested in this research had more increased discharge currents by 31[A] and the speed 25 times faster than the second generation earthing system. The suggested earthing system is allowed to be installed on the ground and solve construction costs, time, area, and environment pollution, which are problems in the existing earthing system. In addition, as the earthing technique has recently developed, the earthing system is classified by generation based on capacity.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2007년도 춘계 지질과학기술 공동학술대회
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• pp.43-44
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• 2007

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• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.449-452
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• 2008

철근 콘크리트 구조는 철근과 콘크리트의 상호보완적으로 구성된 우수한 구조체이다. 그러나 구조적 균열 및 비구조적 균열과 같은 여러 원인들로 균열의 발생은 피할 수 없다. 이렇게 발생된 균열은 내구성, 안전성, 기능 및 미관 등 손상을 초래하기 때문에 보수가 필요하다. 다양하게 개발된 균열보수공법은 균열의 형태에 따라 공법의 선택이 달라진다. 그 중 균열주입공법은 구조체의 변형을 극소화하는 공법으로 범용적으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 주입공법에 사용되는 기존 주입보수액은 성능과 환경적 측면에서 만족할만한 성능을 가지지 못하기 때문에 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 친환경 재료로써 균열주입재로 사용되는 아크릴 겔의 신속한 성능 발휘를 검토하기위한 방법으로 실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과 촉매제의 첨가량이 증가할수록 아크릴 겔의 겔화시간이 줄어드는 결과가 나타났으며, 연구의 결과는 아크릴 겔을 사용하는 균열주입 보수공법의 기초적 자료로 사용될 것이다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2009년도 제36회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.179.1-179.1
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• 2009

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.21-26
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• 1997

Lignin viscous material was prepared from acetosolve lignin by phenolation and heat treatment. The yield of phenolation was about 160% with p-toluene sulfonic acid(2% of acetosolve lignin) as catalyzer. Phenolated lignin has a good spinnability and thermosetting property by $300^{\circ}C$ treatment with vaccum. Acetosolve lignin carbon fiber has $20{\pm}5$ m diameter and $68.2{\pm}10\;kg/mm^2$ tensile strength. The yield of carbon fiber based on acetosolve lignin was 31%.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.28-33
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• 2006

The rapidly advanced industrial society takes advantage of high-technology, but it also suffered from the side effects such as various diseases by contamination. Of these problems, air pollution is considered as the most important problem nowadays. Air contamination is not only limited outdoors, but it also causes more serious effect in our indoor air environment. Depending on the notion that indoor air effects physical health seriously, the needs of the air cleaner is more earnest. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to develop the air cleaner to meet the standard and get rid of poisonous and harmful material from the atmosphere by using a Corona Discharge. According to the purpose of this study, We set the negative ion generator, the UV, $TiO_{2}$ optical catalyzer, the electrical dust collector and the air filter in series order. It emits a lot of negative ions. We use these ions to purify harmful factors and contaminated materials. We collect the dust using static power that comes from the discharge of corona. At the same time, we try to develop the air cleaner to keep the air quality to meet the standard and kill the various viruses using UV LED and $TiO_{2}$ optical catalyzer. In this study, we use the UV LED that is smaller and efficient than a existing UV lamp. What is more, the UV LED has a features that a stabilizer occupying much space is not needed any more.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.294-299
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• 1992

$TiO_2$를 이용한 광살균 효과를 규명하기 위하여 Echerichia coli, Bacillus subtilis 및 Saccharomyces cerevisiae의 광살균에 적합한 $TiO_2$의 함량, $TiO_2$ 촉매에 효과적인 광살균 조사시간, 균종간 및 미생물농도 등에 대한 영향을 검토하였다. E. coli 광살균에서의 $TiO_2$ 촉매 적정함량은 $10{\sim}20mg$ 범위일 때 광살균 효과가 높았으며, 광파장의 영향은 400nm 이하 파장을 차단한 것보다 차단하지 않았을 때가 살균시간을 단축하였지만 $TiO_2$ 촉매 효과는 처리나 무처리에서 모두 유사하였다. 균종별 광살균 효과는 $TiO_2$의 첨가에 의한 촉매 효과가 인정되었으며 그 순위는 S. cerevisiae, E. coli, B. subtilis의 순이었다. 효모의 농도에 따른 광살균 효과는 $10^5$의 농도에서 보다 $10^4$의 농도에서 광살균 시간을 단축하였다.