• 제목/요약/키워드: cast-in-place concrete pile

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현장타설 말뚝 공법의 지반진동이 정밀장비에 미치는 영향성 평가 (The Study on The Evaluation of The Ground Vibration of Cast in Place Concrete Pile Method Effect to Precision Equipment)

  • 홍병국;김영찬;장강석;윤제원;심상덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • The size of TV and TFT-LCD are bigger and bigger for the next generation exposure equipment install that existing fab are getting a lot of additions. When the new fab build an extension that the shortening of the construction and non-vibration are use cast in place concrete pile method. In this study when lay the foundation of existing fab adjoin use vibration monitoring system are rotator type all casing method among cast in place concrete pile method. The evaluation of ground vibration of rotator type all casing method effect to precision equipment and vibration area of influence.

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현장타설형 건물 기초를 이용한 지중열 공조시스템의 성능평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of a Ground-Source Heat Pump System Utilizing Cast-in-place Concrete Pile Foundation of a Building)

  • 황석호;남유진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2010
  • Ground-source(Geothermal) heat pump(GSHP) systems can achieve a higher coefficient of performance than conventional air-source heat pump(ASHP) systems. However, GSHP systems are not widespread because of their expensive installation costs. The authors have developed a GSHP system that employs the cast-in-place concrete pile foundations of a building as heat exchangers in order to reduce the initial cost. In this system, eight U-tubes are arranged around the surface of a cast-in-place concrete pile foundation. The heat exchange capability of this system, subterranean temperature changes and heat pump performance were investigated in a full-scale experiment. As a result, the average values for heat rejection were 186~201 W/m(per pile, 25 W/m per pair of tubes) while cooling. The average COP of this system was 4.6 while cooling; rendering this system more effective in energy saving terms than the typical ASHP systems.

Mechanical Properties of Cement Material for Energy-Foundation (EF) Structures

  • Park, Yong-Boo;Choi, Hang-Seok;Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Sim, Young-Jong;Lee, Chul-Ho
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2012
  • In this study, physical characteristics of cement and/or concrete materials that are typically used for energy-foundation (EF) structures have been studied. The thermal conductivity and structural integrity of the cement-based materials were examined, which are commonly encountered in backfilling a vertical ground heat exchangers, cast-in-place concrete piles and concrete lining in tunnel. For this purpose the thermal conductivity and unconfined compression strength of cement-based materials with various curing conditions were experimentally estimated and compared. Hydration heat generated from massive concrete in the cast-in-place concrete energy pile was observed for 4 weeks to estimate its dissipation time in the underground. The hydration heat may mask the in-situ thermal response test (TRT) result performed in the cast-in-place concrete energy pile. It is concluded that at least two weeks are needed to dissipate the hydration heat in this case. In addition, a series of numerical analysis was performed to compare the effect of thermal property of the concrete material on the cast-in-place pile.

Shaft resistance of bored cast-in-place concrete piles in oil sand - Case study

  • Barr, L.;Wong, R.C.K.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.119-142
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    • 2013
  • Pile load tests using Osterberg cells (O-cell) were conducted on cast-in-place concrete piles founded in oil sand fill and in situ oil sand at an industrial plant site in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada. Interpreted pile test results show that very high pile shaft resistance (with the Bjerrum-Burland or Beta coefficient of 2.5-4.5) against oil sand could be mobilized at small relative displacements of 2-3% of shaft diameter. Finite element simulations based on linear elastic and elasto-plastic models for oil sand materials were used to analyze the pile load test measurements. Two constitutive models yield comparable top-down load versus pile head displacement curves, but very different behaviour in mobilization of pile shaft and end bearing resistances. The elasto-plastic model produces more consistent matching in both pile shaft and end bearing resistances whereas the linear elastic under- and over-predicts the shaft and end bearing resistances, respectively. The mobilization of high shaft resistance in oil sand under pile load is attributed to the very dense and interlocked structure of oil sand which results in high matrix stiffness, high friction angle, and high shear dilation.

현장타설말뚝에 의한 교량기초의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Bridge Foundation by Cast in Place Pile)

  • 안종필;유덕찬;이정욱;임재춘
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2008
  • The spot where bottom foundation of a marine bridge is constructed is deep in depth of water and a bedrock, bearing stratum, is very deeply distributed. So, I analyzed material of soil profile and then evaluate bearing capacity and safety of settlement when a stake of site construction is designed using a projection cast in place concrete pile and a sacrifice steel cast in place pile. Also, I analyzed and researched pratical affairs like a slime processing and plumbing maintenance in supervision of execution.

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건물 기초를 이용한 지중열 공조시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 (1) (A Study on Development of a Ground-Source Heat Pump System Utilizing Pile Foundation of a Building)

  • 오오카 료죠;남유진;세키네 켄타로;요코이 무츠미;시바 요시로;황석호
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2005
  • Ground-source (Geothermal) heat pump (GSHP) systems can achieve a higher coefficient of performance than conventional air-source heat pump (ASHP) systems. However, GSHP systems are not widespread in Japan because of their expensive boring costs. The authors have developed a GSHP system that employs the cast-in-place concrete pile foundations of a building as heat exchangers in order to reduce the initial boring cost. In this system, eight U-tubes are arranged around the surface of a cast-in-place concrete pile foundation. The heat exchange capability of this system, subterranean temperature changes and heat pump performance were investigated in a foil-scale experiment. As a result, the average values for heat rejection were 186${\sim}$201 W/m (for pile, 25 W/m per Pair of tubes) while cooling. The average COP of this system was 4.6 while cooling; rendering this system more effective in energy saving terms than the typical ASHP systems. The initial cost of construction per unit for heat extraction and rejection is ${\yen}$72/W for this system, whereas it is f300/W for existing standard borehole systems.

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주열식공법 엄지말뚝을 위한 고강도 신형상 합성파일 (S-Pile)의 휨성능 평가 (Flexural Capacity Evaluation of High-strength New-shape Composite Pile (S-Pile) for the Soldier Pile in the C.I.P Method)

  • 이경구;김대희;주은희;김영기;김봉찬;이지훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, many buildings are built with underground spaces and cast-in-place pile method is mostly applied in the temporary retaining walls for the underground space construction. A H-shaped steel section is generally embedded in the soldier pile in the C.I.P method. In this study, a new and economical section with high strength steel replacing the H-shaped section was proposed and its flexural capacity was evaluated experimentally. The new section is the concrete-filled composite section with pentagonal thin plate and thick flange plate. Test results showed that the proposed section has an excellent flexural strength and ductility.

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도폭선을 이용한 콘크리트 블록 절단 연구 (Cutting of Concrete Block Using Detonating Cords)

  • 김정규;김종관
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2019
  • 도폭선과 수평분리판을 이용한 현장타설 말뚝 두부를 제거하는 방법을 제안하였다. 무근 콘크리트 블록을 제작하였고, 콘크리트 블록 발파실험을 통하여 말뚝 두부 절단에 필요한 도폭선 약량과 최소저항선을 확인하였다. AUTODYN 2D를 이용하여 두부 절단 후 콘크리트 블록의 손상 정도를 확인하였다. 실험결과 10g/m 도폭선과 수평분리판을 이용한 콘크리트 블록 절단을 확인하였고, 수평분리판을 사용하여 블록의 방향성 절단과 도폭선에 의한 블록 손상이 저감됨을 확인하였다.

흙막이 벽체에 적용하는 콘크리트 충전형 엄지말뚝의 휨성능 분석 (An Analysis of Flexural Performance of Concrete Filled Soldier Pile Applied to Temporary Retaining Wall)

  • 박용현;김도범;주영규;양일승;염경수
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate bending performance of concrete filled soldier pile for temporary retaining wall. Structural performance tests were conducted on total number of four specimens. Each specimen had a unique characteristics with combination of the following variables, existence of reinforcing bar and locations of reinforcing steel plates. The results of this study were as follows; concrete filled steel tubes with being reinforced bar and flange rather than non-bar showed better performance. Higher yield, tensile strength and sufficient plastic strain were archived and maximum moment observed in experiments exceeded theoretical maximum moment in both allowable stress design and limit state design at all specimens.

바렛말뚝의 양방향재하시험을 이용한 정적압축재하시험 결과 추정방법에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Estimation Method of the Results of Static Pile Load Test Using the Results of Bi-directional Pile Load Test of Barrette Piles)

  • 홍용석;유재원;강상균;최문봉;이경임
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2019
  • 현장에서의 양방향재하시험은 극한지지력을 판단할 수 있는 하중재하 단계까지의 재하시험이 실시되지 않기 때문에 항복하중 및 극한하중을 정확하게 알 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 그리고 정적압축재하시험과 달리 주면과 선단이 분리되어 하중이 전이되고, 주면부의 하중재하 방향이 반대이기 때문에 실제 말뚝의 거동과 다른 결과를 나타낼 우려가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대구경 현장타설말뚝인 바렛말뚝의 현장 양방향재하시험 결과로부터 3차원 유한요소해석을 실시하고, 재산정된 설계정수를 정적압축재하시험의 3차원 유한요소해석에 적용하여 수치해석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과로부터 현장타설말뚝의 실제 거동을 추정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저, 현장타설말뚝의 현장 양방향재하시험 결과를 이용하여, 상 하향으로의 하중재하에 따른 하중-변위 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 양방향재하시험을 3차원 유한요소해석을 통해 모사하고 역해석을 실시하여 재산정된 설계정수들을 정적압축재하시험의 3차원 유한요소해석에 적용하였으며, 이 결과로부터 양방향재하시험을 통한 정적압축재하시험의 거동을 분석하였다. 양방향재하시험을 통한 정적압축재하시험의 3차원 유한요소해석 결과를 {정적압축재하시험과 양방향재하시험의 지지력 비(y)} ~ {기준침하량과 말뚝주면장 비(x)}의 관계식으로 나타내었고, 10.0mm, 15.0 mm, 25.4mm일 때의 기준침하량에 따라 각각 구분하여 제안하였다.