• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.67-72
• /
• 1992

The heat of hydration of cement causes the internal temperature rise at early age, particulary in massive concrete structures such as a footing of nuclear reactor building or a dam. As the result of the temperature rise and restraint of foundation, the thermal stress may induce cracks in concrete. Therefore, the prediction of the thermal stress is very important in the design and construction stages in order to control the cracks developed in massive concrete structures. And, in case of young concrete, creep effect by the temperature load is larger than That of old concrete. Thus the effect of creep must be considered for checking the cracks, serviceability, durability and leakage. This study is composed of two items. The first, it is to develop a finite element program which is capable of simulating the temperature history in mass concrete. The second, when the thermal stress of mass concrete structures considering creep is calculated by using the modified elastic modulus due to the inner temperature change. It is shown that the analytical results of this study is in comparably good agreement with JCI's analytical results.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.239-251
• /
• 2006

Zheng이 제안한 Signcryption 기법은 전자 서명과 대칭키 암호화를 논리적으로 한 단계에 수행함으로써 기존의 서명 후 암호화 기법들에서 요구되는 계산비용보다 적은 비용을 가지는 새로운 암호학적인 기법이다. 현재까지 제안되어 온 Signcryption 기법들에서는 송신 부인이 발생하여 제3자가 이를 검증해야 할 경우 수신측의 비밀키 노출이 불가피하였다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 이 논문에서는 익명성과 Unlinkability를 지원하는 다목적의 ID기반 Signcryption기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 Weil-pairing을 암호화에 이용하면서 random oracle 모델의 안전성을 유지하고, 결정적 쌍선형 Diffie-Hellman 의미론적 보안의 형식적 증명을 따르기 때문에 기존 Signcryption기법들보다 안전하면서 효율적이다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.219-231
• /
• 2020

The objective of this study is to propose a Korean medical rehabilitation protocol for total knee replacement (TKR) and to report its effectiveness. This study was conducted as a retrospective study which analyzes the medical records of 4 patients undergoing Korean medical rehabilitation with protocol and continuous passive motion exercise for more than two weeks after TKR. We evaluated the outcome checking physical examination findings of the knee joint, numeric rating scale (NRS), Lysholm knee score (LKS) and walking state. After the treatment, we observed that the function of knee joint, NRS, LKS, walking state of patients were improved. This study showed that Korean medical rehabilitation protocol has effect on knee joint recovery after TKR. The limitation of this study was the insufficient number of cases and short-term follow up. Further studies should be done steadily to report the effectiveness of a Korean Medical rehabilitation protocol for TKR.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.138-149
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study is to evaluate Suwon stream naturalness Index(S.N.I). and tofind out stats, problems and opportunities of the Suwon stream by assessment standard. Assessment standard is mainly based on physical structure of stream environment. the purpose evaluating sectors and elements are physical form and structure restoration of stream. To find out assessment standard of stream naturalness index, conceptual frame of assessment standard has been established, for which four sections, for example, longitudinal section, lateral section, stream bottom structure and water environment, have been selected. Overall stream naturalness index of the Suwon stream has been distributed at 3rd to 4th grade, and 3.3 of assessment index and mode were 3rd grade respectively. stream naturalness index of each section was as follows: Longitudinal section accounted for 3.7in average to be 4th grade, lateral section did 3.8 to be 4th grade, and water environment did 2.4 to be 2nd grade. Analysis of assessment outcome of stream naturalness index has checked status, problems and opportunities of corresponding stream. Assessment of stream naturalness index of the study provides useful information for restoration of close-to-nature stream, and furthermore has its meaning in checking problems and opportunities of Suwon stream.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제8D권5호
• /
• pp.543-552
• /
• 2001

중복 데이터베이스 시스템에서 트랜잭션을 처리하기 위해서 원자적 방송이 주로 사용된다. 그런데 원자적 방송을 사용할 경우에는 트랜잭션을 처리하기 전에 먼저 서버들 사이에 조정단계가 선행되어야 하므로 트랜잭션 지연과 같은 문제점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 원자적 방송을 사용하여 트랜잭션을 처리할 경우에 발생되는 트랜잭션 지연문제를 해결할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해서 제안된 알고리즘에서 트랜잭션은 낙관적인 방법을 이용하여 처리하고, 판독연산은 트랜잭션이 제출된 사이트에서 수행된다. 그리고 기록연산은 중복된 모든 사이트에서 원자적으로 갱신이 이루어지도록 한다. 이렇게 함으로써 각 사이트의 클라이언트가 지역 데이터베이스에 제출한 연산을 모든 사이트에서 독립적으로 수행할 수 있게 되어 병행성이 향상되고 트랜잭션의 지연이 방지된다. 또한 트랜잭션이 직렬가능성은 완료 검사 단계에서 트랜잭션의 순서번호를 검사함으로서 보장되도록 한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.912-923
• /
• 2015

In the results of analyzing Korean corrective action for what are required to be improved according to EU listing Korea as yellow-card non-cooperating third countries against IUU fishing, in order to establish advanced fishery order, it is thought that the following additional improvements are required. (1) The introduction of integrated management system of fishing vessel sailing route, fishing activity, fish catch, and inshore fishing vessel must be considered. (2) It is necessary to establish a system to cross check catch transaction, catch landing, and fish catch report submitted by fishing vessel. (3) Catch transshipment approval system shall be introduced. And a system of reporting and checking catch transshipment at sea shall be reinforced. (4) Punishment shall be strengthened to the extent of making people to perceive that loss due to punishment is larger than profit made from illegal fishing. (5) It shall be so improved that more than a certain percentage of all vessels with fish and fish products caught in waters outside Korea's judicial waters shall be arbitrarily chosen and searched besides a case of being suspected to be IUU fishing. In conclusion, on being listed by EU as yellow-card non-cooperating third countries against IUU fishing, Korean fishery management system shall be generally reexamined, and it shall serve as an occasion to exterminate IUU fishing and to advance fishery management system.

• 대한한방체열의학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.26-32
• /
• 2010

Purpose : To quantitative analyse the hot flush and abdominal cold hypersensitivity relief efficacy of Cheonglijagamtang in climacteric women by DITI. Methods : The patients was a 59-year-old climacteric woman who was suffered by hot flush and abdominal cold hypersensitivity. The patient was treated by herb medicine, acupuncture treatment, moxa treatment and physical treatment. The progress of symptoms was evaluated by checking the change of VAS, and inspecting the DITI. Results : Visual analog scale of hot flush and abdominal cold hypersensitivity in this climacteric women have decreased after treatment. The temperature of two abdominal site(RN12.RN4) after treatment get higher than those before treatment. Difference of acupoint-Indang and other abdominal site(RN12.RN4)'s temperature have decreased after treatment. Conclusion : The result suggest that DITI can be used for the diagnosis of hot flush and coldness relief efficacy in climacteric women.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.121-126
• /
• 2011

The provisions regarding the standard cost for recycling stated under the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) since 2002, include different and complicated obligatory steps to be taken on a variety of subject items regarding the collection, the transportation and the treatment, making the corporations face in their calculating and executing the standard cost. This study presents more objective calculation scope and standard for the purpose of efficient operation of the standard cost for recycling, in consideration of the general industry perception toward cost issue as well as domestic/overseas case studies regarding the standard cost for recycling. Besides, the study presents the checking items and the calculation contents per step to calculate the standard cost for recycling. Therefore, it is expected not only to be used as the objective standard to calculate the standard cost for recycling, but also to contribute to increasing the work efficiency in the following ongoing re-calculation process and to maintaining the consistent operation of the institution.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to execute evaluation experiment to know the evaluation property of lighting environment of residential space for senior people, considering visual characteristics along aging, and finally provide basic data for the lighting plan to ensure the visual amenity. Processes of this study are as follows;1) Analyzed the variation property of visual sensibility and visual ability of senior people along aging. 2) Selected 3 types of life behavior(rest, conversation and reading) after checking life behavior in residential space for senior people based on advanced study. 3) Made the Mock-up Model that Dimming is possible, actual furnace to model. 4) Executed sensitivity evaluation experiment about lighting environment. 5) Analyzed evaluation property of lighting environment of residential space for senior people. Results of this study are as follows, 1) With lens-filter, we got comfort and amenity in bulb-color lamp which has similar color temperature with red of lens filter. 2) Lighting environment tests during conversation : With lens filters, they felt comfort on bulb color in case of higher illuminance than 850lux and daylight color in 500lux. 3) Lighting environment tests at reading : With lens filter, bulb color got better score in brightness and appropriateness than daylight color.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.81-87
• /
• 2003

Latex polymers are widely used for adhesive, binder, paint etc. Especially the PVAc(Polyvinyl acetate) latex which manufactured by vinyl acetate and vinyl alcohol as protective colloid is a useful environmentally friendly adhesive. To increase useful property of PVAc latex, this study was carried out for checking thermal characteristics and physical condition of PVAc latex by DSC, FT-IR, Pyrolyzer GC-MS. The activation energies of thermal decomposition for 40, 48, 56, 64% solid content of PVAc latex were found as 28.1-36.0kcal/mol by Kissinger's method and 17.2-22.0kcal/mol by DSC method. Actually, reasonable solid content could be consiered as 56% because of activation energy and adhesive characteristics. According to the effect of protective colloid for 4, 10, 15, 20wt%, the activation energy shows same tendency to both method and in case of l5wt% has been found as the highest activation energy. The mechanism of thermal decomposition was mainly estimated by main chain scission, not by side group on FT-IR analysis. Main component of Pyrolzer GC-MS result were consisted of $CH_3COOH$, $CH_3$, $H_2O$ and light gases(CO, $CO_2$, $CH_4$ etc).