• Title/Summary/Keyword: care policy

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Unit Costs of Care Services in Long-Term Care Insurance in Korea - Its Characteristics and Evaluation - (노인장기요양보험 수가 개발의 특성과 평가)

  • Seok, Jae-eun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.39
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    • pp.253-286
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    • 2008
  • The care market has a unique characteristic that cannot be understood only by pure consumerism. It is not simply constituted by the relationship between consumers and providers at a uni-dimensional level of consumerism logic; rather, it operates in the tripartite-dimensional relationship between the state, consumers and providers through the design and regulation of policies by the state(Evers 1994). The unit costs of long-term care insurance has a meaning as the signal of state for policy direction. This paper consists three contents. The first, it provides to examine the developing process and method of the unit costs of long-term care and to define the characteristics of the developing method of unit costs of the Korean Long term care Insurance. The second, it tried to evaluate the adequacy, validity, and equity of unit costs of care. The third, it proposed the policy direction and measures focused on state's role as price determinator and regulator of care market in that unit costs of care is very important factors for formation and operating of care market.

PROSPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL MEDICINE (한국농촌의학(韓國農村醫學)의 장래(將來))

  • Chung, Hae-Sik
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1977
  • As, in Korea, rural economy has a rapid growth and medical health care becomes more necessary for rural inhabitants, we are planning to enlarge the medical care networks and aid childbirth free of charge and perform lower cost medical care in order that more inhabitants are benefited and more available for medical care in rural society. Further, we will make it a basement of the policy to equalize benefits of medical care and medical insurance system.

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Measurement of Care Coordination between Korean Medicine and Western Medicine: Development and Validation of an Instrument (한.양방 협진의 진료협력수준 측정도구개발 및 타당도 연구)

  • Park, Minjung;Choi, Byunghee;Baek, Yun Hui;Park, Jeong Hye
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to present the desirable model for the promotion of care coordination between Korean Medicine and Western Medicine and develope the instrument to measure the level of coordination. Moreover, we verified the validity and reliability of the developed Instrument. Method : In this study, We developed the 16 items regarding care coordination in Korean Medicine and Western Medicine by literature review and expert interviews. In addition, we verified the validity and reliability of the instrument as a methodological research. Results : We developed two factors such as 'Inter-professional activities' and 'Organizational support' as the instrument to measure the level of care coordination, and each of seven, eight total of 15 measurement items are listed. Conclusion : Since the legal permission, the level and type of care coordination and the effects of them are needed to be checked. So, the measurement instrument driven by this study has a political signification in healthcare system specially in these times. In addition, by utilizing this instrument, we propose to perform a variety of future studies on the levels of healthcare coordination and related outcomes.

Reviews of the Shared Medical Appointments: Adopting Innovations in Care Delivery for Patients with Chronic Diseases (공유진찰제: 만성질환 관리를 위한 혁신적 의료서비스 전달방식)

  • Lee, Hyunju
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2020
  • Chronic diseases as well as a growing population of older adults are currently the leading cause of ill health and economic burden worldwide. Managing those diseases in one-on-one medical consultations poses substantial challenges due to limited time and resources in the current health care system. Various approaches have been taken to manage these conditions, most with limited success. Shared medical appointments (SMAs) are an innovative care delivery option to make the testing of alternative care modalities a prime concern. SMAs are individual medical consultations carried out in a group of patients with similar diseases by providing education, medication management, and disease monitoring. SMAs, since their initial conceptualization in 1998, have gained much popularity and adopted as one of the standard processes in many countries. Accumulated evidence-based studies show outcomes for increasing access to care, behavioral change facilitated through self-management education, maintained/better outcomes, physician productivity, and enhanced resource management. This review summarizes current evidence regarding the existing status of SMAs abroad. An extensive literature search was conducted on major electronic databases including PubMed and Google Scholar. This study suggests to explore and exploit the SMAs which have unique potential as a healthcare delivery innovation in Korea.

A Study on the Support System of the Elderly in Japan for the Realization of Aging in Place (에이징 인 플레이스 실현을 위한 일본의 고령자 지원체계 연구 - 지역포괄케어시스템의 구축을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Hye-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2014
  • This study attempts to provide implications for developing more efficient and effective community-based support system with AIP perspective for the elderly in Korea. The main purpose of this study is to analyze Japan's community-based integrated care system that respond to the concept of aging in place (AIP) and its cases. In Japan, they have offered Community-Based Service since 2005, and the advanced system which include integrated support categories and consolidated community/local resources will started in 2015 by The revision of Long-term Care Insurance policy, 2012. The result of policy analysis and case studies are as follows: 1) The suggestion for ideal support system model promoted a relationship of multiple agents include private sectors even resident and senior and specified responsibility sharing, 2) the system proposed Not only health and medical care support, living care and residence are also addressed as a comprehensive support. and 3) the amount of available community resource is different by each local government, but the effort to get the understanding of community residents and to connect with a potential community resource is also essential aspect to set effective community-based support system.

Current Situation and Reform Scheme for Personal Care Attendants(PCAs) in Workers' Accident Medical Corporation (산재의료원 간병인 관리현황 및 개선방안)

  • Oh, Jin Joo;Lee, Hyun Joo;Choi, Jeong Myung;Kim, Chun Mi
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study aims to suggest political alternatives for nursing care costs for PCAs to provide qualitative medical benefit for patients with occupational disease by investigating present situation and problems of the nursing care cost system of Korea's Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance. Methods: Data was collected from 6 workers' accident medical corporation and 275 nurses affiliated with Korea labor welfare corporation using self reported questionnaire. Result: Research results were as follows; Character of nursing care cost of the Korea's Industrial accident Compensation Insurance changed as if it aims to support for living expenses for the family; As possible problems which could be caused under current system, administrative problems, decrease of service quality were made as objects of criticism. Some patients did not make every effort in rehabilitation to be beneficiaries continuously. Some patients were supplied with whole one PCA or all-night PCA even though they did not need as much caring as such. Conclusion: The research suggested that PCAs payment system improvement is necessary, and the presented nurses' opinion for the improvement method could be applied for policy making.

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A Study on the Change of Area Resulted of Welfare Facilities on the High-Care degree Elderly in Japan - Focused on the Geriatric Health Services Facility and Special Nursing Home for the elderly - (일본 요개호노인 거주시설의 면적변화에 관한 연구 - 개호노인보건시설과 개호노인복지시설을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Yeongchol;Park, Jaeseung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2010
  • The Japanese elderly welfare policy has focused on facility policy for the aged and preventive care service for healthy elderly people. This paper has conducted a comparative analysis on Geriatric Gealth Services Facility and Special Nursing Home for the Elderly. For this, each service function has been divided into six categories; daily life / nursing and caring / medical service / management / supply / miscellaneous. Then the change in real structure by category has been analyzed through a plan analysis on case facilities. In the Geriatric Health Services Facility, the biggest change was observed in 'livelihood' among six categories. In the Special Nursing Home for the Elderly, 'the nursing and care parts' and 'medical service part' are decreased since 1999. At that time, the facilities started to be individualized and divided into a unit. To pursue home-like care instead of unit care, there was a change in construction planning to help the aged with dementia live a self-sufficient life.

Mediating Effects of Health-Promotion Behaviors on the Correlation between Self-Perceived Health and Medical Care Utilization among Older Adults (노인의 주관적 건강인식과 의료기관 이용에 있어 건강증진행위의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Kyu-Min;Kim, Han-Kyoul;Rhee, Hyun-Sill
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of health promotion behaviors on the correlation between self-perceived health and medical care utilization among older adults. Methods: This study used data from a. Data were analyzed with frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Sobel test. Results: The self-perceived health and some health promotion behaviors in older adults had a statistically significant effect on medical care utilization. Only the nutritional management of health promotion behaviors had a mediating effect on the relation between the self-perceived health and medical care utilization of older adults. Conclusions: The nutritional management of older adults was confirmed as an important factor to health promotion and prevention. This study was meaningful in that it identified the political directions for establishing health care policy for the older adults.

A Study on the Mitigation Methods of Financial Burden in Public Long-term Care Insurance System: Comparison of South Korea, Japan, and Germany (한국·일본·독일의 공적 장기요양보험제도 재정부담 완화 과정 비교)

  • Yoon, Na-Young;Lee, Dong Hyun
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.258-271
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    • 2022
  • The rapidly aging trend of Korea is a major factor that threatens the sustainability of the long-term care insurance system. Therefore, looking at how Japan and Germany mitigated the financial burden when they managed similar long-term care insurance systems will provide important implications for improving the Korean system in the future. The study was conducted using the literature review method, and the "country" was set as a unit for the case analysis. The three countries selected are Korea, Japan, and Germany. Recently in Korea, the insurance premium rates of all subjects have been rapidly rising, which can exacerbate the issue of intergenerational equity. On the other hand, Japan has responded to the aggravating finances for long-term care insurance due to aging by raising coinsurance for selected groups like the wealthy elderly. Germany is selectively raising the insurance premium rates by additionally increasing the premium rate for childless recipients. A more preventive and quality-oriented care service plan can be promoted by referring to the recent changes in Japan and Germany. In addition, a more effective and selective increase in payment burden in Japan and Germany could be considered in response to a recent equity issue in Korea.