• Title/Summary/Keyword: capacitor charging

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A Study on Stable Operation of Li-ion Battery Charging/Discharging System (Li-ion 배터리 충/방전 시스템의 안정적 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Sung-Dae;Han, Cheol-Kyu;Cho, Tae-Il;Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2016
  • When the operation of battery is converted at charging and discharging system based on a DC micro grid, the voltage is fluctuated. And excessive voltage fluctuation could cause damage or failure of charging and discharging equipment. Therefore, in this paper, we studied the operating schedule of the charging and discharging system based on the DC micro grid and a design point of the capacitor which was able to reduce the voltage fluctuation. A result of computer simulation showed that when a fluctuation-reducing capacitor which had an initial value of 600V/35mF was applied at the charging and discharging system based on a DC micro grid which was operated with three charging battery sets and five discharging battery sets, voltage fluctuation by charging and discharging operation was reduced by about 63.3%. Furthermore, voltage fluctuation which occurred when initial network voltage was stabilized was reduced by about 73%.

Application of A High Voltage Capacitor Charger to Nanosize Powder Production

  • Jeong I.W.;Rim G.H.;Jung Y.H.;Kim K.S.;Lee H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2001
  • Electrical wire explosion (EWE) is characterized by great current density and rapid metal heating, which make itself an ideal tool for nano-materials manufacturing technology. The EWE requires a high voltage electric-energy source. In the current experimental set-up a high voltage capacitor is used for the purpose. Hence, a power supply that is capable of charging the capacitor to a target voltage is required. One of the special requirements is the precise controllability of the stored energy level in the capacitor. Through this study a high voltage capacitor charger using a series resonant converter technology has been developed for the production of nanosize powder. A load capacitor of $32{\mu}F$ can be charged up to 20kV by the developed capacitor charger and discharged through a gap switch and a copper wire.

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The Carrier-based SVPWM method for voltage balance of flying capacitor multilevel inverter (플라잉 커패시터 멀티-레벨 인버터의 커패시티 잔압 균형을 위한 캐리어 비교방식의 펄스 폭 변조 기법)

  • 강대욱
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new solution by carrier-based SVPWM method to solve the most serious problem of Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter that is unbalance of capacitor voltages The voltage unbalance is occurred by the difference of each capacitor's charging and discharging time applied to Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter. It controls the variation of capacitor voltages into the mean'0' during some period by means of new carriers using the leg voltage redundancy in the Inverter. The solution can be easily expanded to the multi-level. Also this method can make the switching loss and conduction loss of device equal by the use of leg voltage redundancy. First the unbalance of capacitor voltage is analyzed and the conventional theory of self-balance using phase-shifted carrier is reviewed. And then the new method that is suitable to the Flying Capacitor Inverter is explained. The simulation results would be shown to verify the proposed method

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EFFICIENT DESIGN OF CAPACITOR DISCHARGE IMPULSE MAGNETIZER SYSTEM FOR 8-POLE MAGNET

  • Kim, Pill-Soo;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.828-832
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the efficient design, analysis method and experimental verification of capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system. A capacitor discharge magnetizer system is used to produce a high current impulse of short duration in this magnetizing fixture. The parasitic resistance and parasitic inductance of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system have been estimated using known air-core test coil. Finite element analysis (using MAXWELL 2-D field simulator) and magnetizing circuit analysis (using SPICE) are also used as part of the design and analysis process of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system. Application study for a magnetizing fixture design is shown. 8-pole magnetizing fixture has been designed and analyzed using finite element analysis. The fixture design for 8-pole magnet are presented along with the experimental results. The experimental results have been achieved using a high-voltage, high-energy capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer and 8-pole iron core fixtures (charging voltage : 2000[V], capacitor bank : 4000[$\mu\textrm{F}$]).

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A Novel Five-Level Flying-Capacitor Dual Buck Inverter

  • Liu, Miao;Hong, Feng;Wang, Cheng-Hua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2016
  • This paper focuses on the development of a Five-Level Flying-Capacitor Dual Buck Inverter (FLFCDBI) based on the main circuit of dual buck inverters. This topology has been described as not having any shoot-through problems, no body-diode reverse recovery problems and the half-cycle work mode found in the traditional Multi-Level Flying-Capacitor Inverter (MLFCI). It has been shown that the flying-capacitor voltages of this inverter can be regulated by the redundant state selection within one pole. The voltage balance of the flying-capacitors can be achieved by charging or discharging in the positive (negative) half cycles by choosing the proper logical algorithms. This system has a simple structure but demonstrates improved performance and reliability. The validity of this inverter is conformed through computer-aided simulation and experimental investigations.

A Carrier-Rotation Strategy for Voltage Balancing of Flying Capacitors in Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter (플라잉 커패시터 멀티-레벨 인버터의 플라잉 커패시터 전압 균형을 위한 캐리어 로테이션 기법)

  • 이원교;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a Carrier-Rotation (CR) PWM technique that is a new solution for the voltage unbalancing problem of flying capacitors in the Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter (FCMI). The proposed technique equalizes the utilization of phase leg voltage redundancies corresponding to the charging and the discharging state of individual flying capacitors during each switching period of all the switches. Therefore, the charging and the discharging quantity of flying capacitors are equal, which makes the average variation of flying capacitor voltages become zero and keeps their voltage stable during minimum specified period. It also has the reduced harmonic contents of output voltage and the same switch utilization since all the carrier signals are in phase and the switching frequency of each switch is identical. The proposed technique is analyzed precisely in flying capacitor 3-level inverter and then it has expanded to the FCMI (N-level, N>3). Experimental results on the laboratory prototype flying capacitor 3-level inverter confirm the validity of the proposed technique.

The Experiment of High Voltage Capacitor Charger for Pulsed Power Application (펄스전원용 고압커패시터 충전기 시험)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, B.H.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1025_1026
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the test a rapid pulsed power charging system for pulsed power application. The charger is designed based on three-phase series resonant inverter followed by air cooled step-up transformers. It has many advantages of lower weight, small size and high efficiency compared with large bulky traditional pulse power charging system. To apply 150kJ pulsed power system, detail test was carried out at various condition and its results shows 90% efficiency at full load condition. And additional experiments such as short, open, and self discharging during charging status are performed to verify reliable operation at abnormal condition and it was confirmed that developed capacitor charger showed very reliable operation all over the tests.

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Compact Size Nanosecond Rise Time Hgh Voltage Pulse Generator (소형 나노초 입상 고전압 펄스발생장치)

  • Park, Sung-Lok;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1819-1821
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    • 1996
  • A compact size high voltage pulse generator with nanosecond rise time has been fabricated and investigated experimentally. It can be reduced the inductance of the generator by fixing the Marx generator components and pulse forming network components into a single cylindrical unit. As a result, it can be obtained nanosecond rise time about $8{\sim}10[ns]$ and pulse width of several hundred nanoseconds from the modified Marx pulse generator. And parametric studies showed that the rise time of the output pulse was depended little on the change of the load resister and the charging capacitor while the pulse width of the output pulse was depended greatly upon the change of the load resistor and the charging capacitor.

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Fabrication and Estimation of 14/50/50 PLZT Thin Flims by PLD (PLD법에 의한 14/50/50 PLZT박막의 제작과 특성평가)

  • 박정흠;강종윤;장낙원;박용욱;최형욱;마석범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2001
  • The needs of new materials that substitute Si Oxide capacitor layer in high density DRAM increase. So in this paper, we choose the slim region 14/50/50 PLZT composition and fabricated thin films by PLD and estimated the characteristics for DRAM application. 14/50/50 PLZT thin films have crystallized into perovskite structure in the $600^{\circ}C$ deposition temperature and 200 mTorr Oxygen pressure. In this condition, PLZT thin films had 985 dielectric constant, storage charge density 8.17 $\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and charging time 0.20ns. Leakage Current density was less than 10$^{-10}$ A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ until 5V bias voltage.

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A study on reducing the harmonics in inverter system for fluorescent lamp (형광등용 인버터 시스템의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Kun;Kim, Jong-Yun;Jeon, Nae-Suck;Park, Jeung-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1199-1201
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a harmonics reducing circuit for fluorescent lamp inverters using hybrid type smoothing circuit with pumping and smoothing capacitors. A waveform of full-wave rectification used as a direct current power supply at fluorescent lamp inverters contains a lot of harmonic wave from inrush current which is generated near the maximum of input voltage with purse shape when voltage smoothing capacitor is charged. Therefore, in order to suppress inrush current which will result in harmonic wave. this paper proposes a method to control abrupt charging current by use of charging voltage at pumping capacitor. The suppression of harmonics generation at lamp current is confirmed through simulations.

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