• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2018

In this paper, a planar printed hybrid short/open-ended slot antenna with capacitive coupling feed strips is proposed for hepta-band mobile applications. The proposed antenna is comprised of a slotted ground plane on the top plane and two capacitive coupling feed strips with a chip inductor on the bottom plane. At the low frequency band, the short-ended long slot fed by strip 1 generates its half-wavelength resonance mode, whereas the T-shaped open ended slot fed by strip 2 generates its quarter-wavelength resonance mode for the high frequency band. The antenna provides a wide bandwidth covering GSM850/GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS/LTE2300/LTE2500 operation bands. Moreover, the antenna occupies a small volume of $15mm{\times}50mm{\times}1mm$. The operating principle of the proposed antenna and the simulation/measurement results are presented and discussed.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2016

In this study, polysufone (PSf) was used as a base polymer to synthesize sulfonated polysulfone (SPSf) and aminated polysulfone (APSf) as cation and anion exchange polymers, respectively. Then the ion exchange polymers were coated onto the surface of commercial carbon electrodes. To compare the capacitive deionization (CDI) and membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) processes, the pristine carbon electrodes and ionic polymer coated electrodes were tested under various operating conditions such as feed flow rate, adsorption time at fixed desorption time, and feed concentration, etc., in terms of effluent concentration and salt removal efficiency. The MCDI was confirmed to be superior to the CDI process. The performance of MCDI was 2-3 times higher than that of CDI. In particular, the reverse desorption potential was a lot better than zero potential. Typically, the salt removal efficiency 100% for 100 mg/L NaCl was obtained for MCDI at feed flow rate of 15 ml/min and adsorption/desorption time of 3 min/1 min and applied voltages 1.0 V for adsorption and -0.3 V for desorption process, and for 500 mg/L, the salt removal efficiency 91% was observed.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2000

For measuring out the submicron order straightness, a precision measuring device is developed in this paper. The device is constructed with a hydrostatic feed table and a capacitive type sensor which is mounted to the feed table. Straightness is acquired as substracting the motion error of feed table from the measured profile with probe. Motion error of feed table is simultaneously compensated upto 0.120${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of linear motion error and 0.20arcsec of angular motion error using the active controlled capillary. Reversal method and strai호t-edge is used fur estimating the measuring accuracy and from the experimental result, it is verified that the device has the measuring accuracy 0.030m. Also, through the practical application on the measurement of ground surface, it is confirmed that the device is very effective to measure the submicron order straightness.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.672-676
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• 2004

In this paper, measuring system of 5 DOF motion errors are proposed using two capacitive type sensor, a straight edge and a laser interfoerometer. Yawing error and pitching error are measured using the laser interferometer, and rolling error is measured by the reversal method using a capacitive type sensor. Linear motion errors of horizontal and vertical direction are measured using the sequential two point method. In this case, influence of angular motion errors is compensated using the previously measured angular motion errors. In the horizontal direction, measuring accuracy is within 0.05 $\mu$m and 0.27 arcsec, and in the vertical direction, it is within 0.15 $\mu$m and 0.5 arcsec. From these results, it is confirmed that the proposed measureing system is very effective to the measurement of 5 DOF motion errors in the ultra precision feed tables.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.767-770
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• 2012

This letter presents a novel compact circularly polarized patch antenna for Global Positioning System/Global Navigation Satellite System (GPS/GLONASS) applications. The proposed antenna is composed of a simple square radiating patch fed by a capacitive dual-feeder to increase the impedance bandwidth and a lumped element hybrid coupler to achieve the broadband characteristic of the axial ratio (AR). The realized antenna dimensions are $28mm{\times}28mm{\times}4mm$, which is the most compact size among the dual-band GPS/GLONASS antennas reported to date. The measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna has a gain of 2.5 dBi to 4.2 dBi and an AR of 0.41 dB to 1.51 dB over the GPS/GLONASS L1 band (1.575 GHz to 1.61 GHz).

• 멤브레인
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2015

다공성 전극표면에 이온교환고분자를 직접 casting하여 만들어진 복합탄소전극의 성능을 알아보기 위해서 NaCl 수용액을 이용하여 흡착시간, 공급액 농도, 유속, 탈착전압에 따라 흡/탈착실험을 진행하였다. 유입수가 100 mg/L일 때 동일 조건에서 흡착시간이 3분에서 5분으로 증가하면서 제거율이 3% 증가하였는데 이는 유입수의 셀 내부 잔류시간의 증가로 인한 것으로 사료되며 또한 유속이 15 mL/min에서 23 mL/min 증가하면서 효율이 12% 정도 낮음을 보인 것은 유속이 상승하면서 유입수의 셀 내부 잔류시간이 짧아지면서 나타나는 영향으로 사료된다. 유입수의 농도를 200 mg/L로 증가하였을 때 효율은 100 mg/L보다 10~15% 정도 낮은 값을 보였는데, 이는 탈착구간에서 완전탈착이 되지 않아 나타나는 것으로 판단된다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.342-349
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 자연수, 하폐수에 많이 포함되어 있는 파울링 유발 물질 중 하나인 alginic acid sodium salt를 축전식 탈염공정(capacity deionization, CDI)에서 파울링 감소를 위한 조건을 확립하고자 한다. 먼저 feed 물질로 NaCl을 사용하였다. 이는 파울링 발생에 대한 비교 물질로, 파울링이 발생하지 않음을 관찰하였다. Alginic acid sodium salt를 사용하여 파울링 발생 여부를 확인하였다. 농도는 7 mg/L, 흡착 1.2 V 5 min, 탈착 -2 V 1 min에서 효율이 50.07%으로 제일 효율적인 탈착 조건임을 알 수 있었다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.355-361
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 기존의 CDI (capacitive deionization)를 이용해 산업 폐수에 함유되어있을 수 있는 바륨 이온 제거에 관해서 연구하였다. Feed 용액은 30 mg/L의 BaCl₂ (barium chloride dihydrate) 수용액을 사용하였고, 유속은 10 mL/min 설정하였다. 흡착 조건을 1.2 V에서 3, 5, 7분으로, 탈착 조건은 각각 -1, -1.5, -2 V 및 1, 2, 3분으로 다양하게 조정하여 가장 효율이 높은 조건을 선정하는 실험을 진행하였고, 그 결과 흡착 1.2 V/7분 탈착 -1 V/1분의 조건에서 64.4%의 바륨 이온 제거효율을 나타내었다. 동일한 실험 조건으로 바륨과 같은 농도인 30 mg/L NaCl 수용액에 대하여 CDI의 제거효율과 비교 분석한 결과 흡착 1.2 V/7분 탈착 -1 V/1분의 조건에서 69.9%의 제거효율을 나타내었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권7호
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• pp.1282-1288
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• 2010

This paper proposes a novel microstrip patch antenna to make impedance matching possible by using slot/T-slot capacitive coupling between the patch and 50 $\Omega$ feed line on a ground plane. The single band/linear polarization patch antenna shows linear polarization at 2.4 GHz band. Under -10 dB return loss, the single band/linear polarization patch antenna obtains 50 MHz bandwidth at 2.37 GHz~2.42 GHz. The dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna shows circular polarization at 2.4 GHz band and linear polarization at 3.1 GHz band. Under -10 dB return loss, The dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna obtains 340 MHz bandwidth at 2.23~2.57 GHz and 375 MHz bandwidth at 2.95~3.325 GHz.

• 멤브레인
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.449-457
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 막 결합형 축전식 탈염공정의 단위셀의 단수를 늘려 적층된 10단 형태의 모듈을 설계하여 제작하였다. 아민기가 함유된 폴리설폰(APSf)과 술폰기가 함유된 폴리이서이서케톤(SPEEK)을 합성하였으며 캐스팅법으로 다공성 탄소전극에 코팅하여 제조하였다. 10단 모듈에 대하여 흡착전압 및 시간, 탈착전압 및 시간, 공급액의 유속과 농도 등의 운전 조건과 $CaSO_4$, $MgCl_2$ 등의 2가 이온 용액과 수도수에 대하여 염 제거효율을 측정하였다. 대표적으로 NaCl 100 mg/L의 공급액을 사용하였을 때, 유속 100 mL/min, 흡착조건 1.2 V/3 min, 탈착조건 -0.5 V/5 min에서 98.3%의 염 제거효율을 보였다.