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The Membrane Society of Korea (한국막학회)
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Separation Characteristics of Barium Ion in Water Using Capacitive Deionization (CDI) Process

축전식탈염(CDI) 공정을 이용한 수용액 중 바륨 이온 분리 특성 연구

  • Nam, Dong Hyun (Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hannam University) ;
  • Rhim, Ji Won (Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hannam University)
  • 남동현 (한남대학교 화공신소재공학과) ;
  • 임지원 (한남대학교 화공신소재공학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.11
  • Accepted : 2019.12.23
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

We studied the removal of barium ions that may be contained in industrial wastewater using the existing capacitive deionization (CDI). The 30 mg/L BaCl2 (barium chloride dihydrate) solution was used as the feed solution, and the flow rate was set to 10 mL/min. The adsorption conditions were varied from 1.2 V to 3, 5 and 7 min, and the desorption conditions were -1, -1.5, -2 V and 1, 2 and 3 min, respectively, to select the most efficient conditions. As a result, barium ion removal efficiency of 64.4% was obtained under the adsorption conditions of adsorption of 1.2 V/7 min and the desorption -1 V/1 min. For the desorption voltages and time, under the same experimental conditions, the removal efficiency of CDI for 30 mg/L NaCl aqueous solution with the same concentration as barium showed 69.9% removal efficiency under the adsorption conditions of and the desorption conditions of 1.2 V/7 min desorption -1 V/1 min, respectively.

본 연구에서는 기존의 CDI (capacitive deionization)를 이용해 산업 폐수에 함유되어있을 수 있는 바륨 이온 제거에 관해서 연구하였다. Feed 용액은 30 mg/L의 BaCl2 (barium chloride dihydrate) 수용액을 사용하였고, 유속은 10 mL/min 설정하였다. 흡착 조건을 1.2 V에서 3, 5, 7분으로, 탈착 조건은 각각 -1, -1.5, -2 V 및 1, 2, 3분으로 다양하게 조정하여 가장 효율이 높은 조건을 선정하는 실험을 진행하였고, 그 결과 흡착 1.2 V/7분 탈착 -1 V/1분의 조건에서 64.4%의 바륨 이온 제거효율을 나타내었다. 동일한 실험 조건으로 바륨과 같은 농도인 30 mg/L NaCl 수용액에 대하여 CDI의 제거효율과 비교 분석한 결과 흡착 1.2 V/7분 탈착 -1 V/1분의 조건에서 69.9%의 제거효율을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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