• Title/Summary/Keyword: capacitance measurement method

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Oil Film Thickness Measurement of Engine Bearing and Cam/tappet Contact in an Automotive Engine

  • Choi, Jae-Kwon;Min, Byung-Soon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1995
  • The capacitance technique was used to measure the minimum oil film thickness in engine bearing and the central oil film thickness between cam and tappet. This method is based on the measurement of total capacitance of oil film. For the measurement of the oil film thickness between cam and tappet, two surfaces were assumed to be flat and parallel within the Hertzian region and all the measured capacitance originated from this region. Shear rates from the measured minimum oil film thickness are over 10$^{6}$ sec$^{-1}$ in the greater part in both two cases. The minimum oil film thickness in engine bearing is larger than the surface roughness. Between cam and tappet it is mostly smaller than the surface roughness. In spite of the awkward restriction of the reliability of measured oil film thickness, it was known that the capacitance technique makes it possible to measure the oil film thickness in elastohydrodynamic and mixed lubrication regimes as well as in hydrodynamic regime. Therefore, it is also possible to classify the lubrication regimes based on the oil film thickness.

Prediction Method of Dispersion Condition for Reinforced Epoxy in Nano SiC Particles Using Capacitance Measurement (Capacitance 측정법을 이용한 나노 SiC 에폭시 복합재료의 내부 강화재 분산 예측방법)

  • Kwon, Dong-Jun;Wang, Zuo-Jia;Kim, Je-Jun;Jang, Key-Wook;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2013
  • The good dispersion of nano-materials in epoxy matrix was important parameter for the reinforcement effect, and the evaluation of dispersion degree was to prove it. This work was studied to predict the dispersion condition of nano-SiC powders in SiC/epoxy composites using capacitance measurement. Capacitance was defined to be the electric capacity in proportional to electron charge of the measuring section. In case of nano-SiC powders, the electron charge of SiC/epoxy composites was higher than that of neat epoxy resin. Capacitance was evaluated for each section of SiC/epoxy composites. The prediction of dispersion condition was verified by using capacitance measurement. Dispersion condition of nano-SiC powders in epoxy matrix was evaluated with two different dispersion methods, i.e., sonication and stirring methods. The dispersion degree was also verified with the tensile strength correlating to capacitance.

A Study on a Capacitance Displacement Sensor for the Ultraprecision Measurement (초정밀 측정용 정전용량 변위센서에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Yoon;Jung, Sung-Chun;Jang, In-Bae;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses several design factors of a capacitance displacement sensor with a numerical method and several experiments and describes guide lines of the design of this type sensor. We introduce the charge density method for the analysis of this type sensor, which has feasible accuracy and efficiency. The analysis of this type sensor with the charge density method agrees with displacement sensitivity experiments of a circular plate capacitance sensor with the sensor amp based In the charge transfer principle.

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Review of the Usefulness of Inhibitors for Reducing the Corrosion of Iron in $H_2S$ Environments

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Yoon, Eun-Sub
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2009
  • The influence of $H_2S$ on the corrosion of iron and the corrosion prevention mechanism of an inhibitor was investigated with a differential capacitance measurement and a weight loss measurement method. The results show that $H_2S$ accelerates both the anodic iron dissolution and the cathodic hydrogen evolution in most cases. However, $H_2S$ acts as an inhibitor of the corrosion of iron under certain special conditions. An EIS method is proposed to explain the ability of inhibitors.

A Novel Receiver Sensing Scheme for Capacitive Power Transfer System (전계결합 무선전력전송의 수신부 감지 방법)

  • Jeong, Chae-Ho;Im, Hwi-Yeol;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2019
  • Wireless power transfer systems require an algorithm to determine the presence of the target object for mitigating standby power and safety issues. Although many schemes that sense various external objects have been actively proposed for inductive power transfer systems, not many studies on capacitive power transfer systems have been conducted compared with those on inductive power transfer systems. This study proposes a target object detection algorithm by monitoring the capacitance in transmitter-side electrodes without additional pressure sensors or distance sensors. The proposed algorithm determines the presence of a target object by monitoring the change in capacitance in transmitter-side electrodes using the step pulse of the microcontroller unit. The algorithm is verified by two step processes. First, the performance in capacitance measurement is compared with that of an LCR meter. Then, the verification is conducted in a 5-W capacitive power transfer hardware. Experimental result shows that the interelectrode capacitance increases by 6 times when the target object is fully aligned. Thus, the proposed scheme can successfully detect the presence of the target object.

A Study on the Development of Capacitive Transducer for Measurement of Small Displacement (미소변위 측정용 전기용량변환기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박영태;이래덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.762-768
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    • 1987
  • The capacitive transducers, which are used of the principle of capacitance changes by means of the variation of distance between electrodes, are usually utilized for measurement of small displacements. But the measurement ranges of this method are limited. In this study, the measurement ranges are extended by using the variation method of the surface area of electrodes. Thus the capacitive transducer and signal conditioner, which are having the capability of measurement range of 25mm and resolution of 0.1\ulcorner, have developed, and its environmental characteristics are also tested.

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A "Thru-Short-Open" De-embedding Method for Accurate On-Wafer RF Measurements of Nano-Scale MOSFETs

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Choi, Min-Kwon;Lee, Seong-Hearn
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • A new on-wafer de-embedding method using thru, short and open patterns sequentially is proposed to eliminate the errors of conventional methods. This "thru-short-open" method is based on the removal of the coupling admittance between input and output interconnect dangling legs. The increase of the de-embedding effect of the lossy coupling capacitance on the cutoff frequency in MOSFETs is observed as the gate length is scaled down to 45 nm. This method will be very useful for accurate RF measurements of nano-scale MOSFETs.

Implementation of Capacitance Measurement Equipment for Fault Diagnosis of Multi-channel Ultrasonic Probe (다중채널 초음파 프로브 고장진단을 위한 커패시턴스 측정 장치 구현)

  • Kang, Bub-Joo;Kim, Yang-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the method to measure the capacitances using not LCR meter but capacitance to voltage(C/V) conversion. And we design the analog MUX circuits that convert 192 channels to 6 MUX channels in order to implement the diagnosis of multi-channel ultrasonic probe. This paper derives the conversion function that converts the digital voltage of each MUX channel to the capacitance using the least squares method because the circuit characteristics that convert the voltage of each MUX channel to the capacitance are different. The developed prototype illustrates the performance test results that the measure times are measured by within 4sec and the measure error rates of maximum, minimum, and average values are within 5% in terms of the repeated measurements of all 192 channels.