• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.35-47
• /
• 1971

This is a research on general evaluation of the nursing profession which is a professional job, a suitable calling to women and is developing academically day by day. The author gave some questions to the patients, doctors, people, student nurses-themselves and got the following results; (A) General concept about nursing profession A nurse is a member, of a medical team who works for people′s health promotion(50.8%). The reason that the nursing profession is a good one is that it is a rewarding job to care for sick patients(78.9%). The spirit is the most important factor for the nurse(84.8%) and the nursing profession is a suitable calling to women (76%). The description of nurses as "The angels in white dress" is an appropriate one (44.6%) or only a beautiful expression(47.4%) (B) Nurses as actually seen by doctors and patients. They work only obligatorily (47.8%)-Doctors They try to relieve, the patient′s physical discomforts in all sincerity (65.6%), also they to decrease the patient′s mental apprehension (56.7%). (C) Satisfaction in the nursing profession. Nurses satisfaction in the nursing profession is general(68.8%) and student nurses satisfaction in selecting nursing is fulfilled (50.9%). One reason for dissatisfaction among nurses and student nurses is people's failure to understanding the nursing profession(40.1%), One reason for satisfaction is that it is a rewarding job caring for sick patients(35%). (D) Is the nursing professional job? People think the nursing profession is a professional job like doctors or lawyers (60.2%). (E) Are they academic? People think the nurses are academic(37.8%) but nurses read only interesting items in the "Journal of Korean Nurse"(67.7%). (F) Opinions about nurses′going out of the country. Doctors and nurses agree that after 1-2 years′experience in this country(78.5%) and student nurses want to go out where there is on opportunity(73.1%). Student's purpose of going out is to enrich their stock of information(71.3%), doctors think, it is for training in nursing knowledge and skills (47.8%). (G) Opinions about nurse′s social affairs. They want nurses to be controlled(44.4%) and also think that the nurse's demonstration in the National Conte. was reasonable (36.3%). (H) Would you make your daughter a nurse? They favour their daughter′s becoming a nurse(17.4%) because they think it is a rewarding job to care for sick patients(42.5%).

• 대한예방한의학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.109-121
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing patient satisfaction with medical services in hospital, which is classified into environmental aspect, human services and procedural services. Based on the results of literature review, the study focused on effects of social-demographical factors on patient satisfaction. The environmental aspect of medical care services included medical equipment and facilities, hygiene, ventilation, heating and air-conditioning, waiting and resting space, ward space and parking facilities. Procedural service included registration process, bill payment, waiting time after registration, examination and prescription as well as appointment process. Human services consisted of physicians listening to stories of patients, examination duration, physicians' explanation and physicians' service. As for nurses, explanation about disease, examination procedure and results, kindness and nursing care were evaluated. Services provided by other staff members were also evaluated. Patient satisfaction, defined as individual attitude toward medical service as a whole, was measured using a questionnaire. A total of 700 in-or out-patients were surveyed in 6 hospitals with more than 300 beds in North Gyeongbuk Province. 1. The level of patient satisfaction varied with characteristics of patients. Male patients and those in their 30s had a low level of satisfaction. Dissatisfaction level was positively related to education level but negatively related to economic condition. 2. As for patient satisfaction with medical service providers and other employees in hospital, satisfaction level with physician's explanation about treatment was higher. But dissatisfaction levels with treatment duration and the lack of explanation about examination procedures were high, calling for improvement. Dissatisfaction level with nursing care was high, calling for training of nurses for better service. Given the low level of satisfaction with human services, hospital employees need to be trained to improve their service. 3. It Was found that administrative service was also a significant factor influencing patient satisfaction in addition to medical service. It is therefore important for hospitals to provide patients with prompt and convenient procedural service. 4. Environmental factors such as medical equipment and amenity facilities also affected patient satisfaction. Thus environmental condition, procedural service and human service are all important to improve medical service in hospital. In summary, procedural service was the most significant factor for patient satisfaction. The level of satisfaction in patients was also affected by human service and environmental condition. It is therefore necessary to take patient-oriented approach in providing medical service in an effort to improve patient satisfaction. The finding of a lower level of satisfaction with human service signifies the need for training of healthcare providers and other hospital employees for better services. The introduction of advanced management programs is also needed to improve procedures that patients go through in hospitals.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제9권11호
• /
• pp.39-54
• /
• 2018

Purpose - To success, in spite of deficient resources, a start-up company has to check various circumstances. Many researchers proposed different appraisal methods for technology commercialization. But everybody agrees Merrifield is the first one, who is a pioneer of an appraisal model of technology commercialization. After he proposed it, many researchers and field workers developed a more complicated model, which called a BMO model. In this research, considering the circumstances of start-ups that lack available resources, it proposes a new appraisal method for technology commercialization, which is named a weighted-BMO model. Research design, data, and methology - For the new BMO-model, it studied the preceding studies. And it found that the success factors for start-ups were correlated with technology commercialization. After comparing the success factors for technology commercialization of start-ups with BMO appraisal factor, it withdraws the net BMO appraisal model: which we are calling the weighted-BMO model. Results - This study found a few things. First, actually, the BMO appraisal factors related with the success factors of technology commercialization. Second, the weighted-BMO model, which included the entrepreneur ability factor, was more accurately estimated the success of technology-based start-ups than the BMO model. Third, it overcame the weakness of the BMO-model, which did not include quantitative factors. In addition to evaluating the feasibility of the BMO model, we also presented a strategy for the future direction. But, still, it included a few shortcomings, which we are calling the arbitrage of weighted value. Sometimes, the intentional weighted value can deliberate the different valuation. Conclusitons - Due to this study, the weighted-BMO model included appraisal factors related with the success factors of technology commercialization and the entrepreneur ability factor, and quantitative factors. When evaluating the combined score of the existing Merrified BMO components, 35 points of the first pass criterion accounted for 29.17% of the total score, and 80 points of the merit score of the second rank criterion were 66.67% Considering that the weighted sum is taken into account, the baseline score of the weighted summing method for each component of the modified BMO model is 2.92 points, which is 29.17% of the weighted sum total of 10 points. The evaluation score was 6.67 points, 66.67% of the weighted total score of 10 points.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.183-206
• /
• 2009

우리나라 교역 대상국 중에서 중국의 비중이 점차로 증가하여 이제는 중국이 우리나라의 제1 투자국이자 최대의 교역 상대국으로 부상하였으며, 이러한 중국과의 무역의존도 증가는 우리나라 해운 물류의 구조에도 변화를 초래하고 있다. 북중국과 인접한 인천항은 중국의 경제성장, 한중간의 교역 증대, 기업의 한중간의 공급사슬 구축으로 인해 경쟁력 제고의 기회를 맞고 있다. 또한 중국의 물량이 크게 증대하고, 중국항만이 대대적으로 개발되고, 중국항만에의 대형선박의 직기항이 증대되면서 동북아 해운항로가 급속히 재편되고 있다. 본 연구는 항만 선택 요인 및 만족도를 one sample T-test, 요인분석, 회귀분석, IPA 방법을 통하여 수도권이라는 광활한 배후시장을 가지고 있으면서 상대적으로 주목을 받지 못했던 인천항에 대하여 항만이 안고 있는 문제점 및 경쟁력 제고 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 항만 선택 요인을 24개 요인으로 선정하여 항만 선택 요인, 만족도, 항로 적합성 조사를 7점 리커트 척도로 측정하였다. 또 항만의 선택 요인 항목에 대해 요인 분석을 실시하여 5개 항목으로 분류하여 각 요인별로 전체만족도에 미치는 영향을 회귀분석을 통해 실시하였다. 인천항의 개선방안의 우선순위를 IPA분석방법 결과 항만접근성, 항비, 선석가용성, 무료장치 기간 및 비용, 하역비 수준, 기타 화물비용, 접안수심 등의 측면에서는 항만 선택 요인은 매우 중요하나 만족도가 낮기 때문에 인천항의 경쟁력 제고를 위해서는 우선적으로 자원을 투여해서 중점적으로 개선해 나가야한다. 인천항의 경쟁력 제고 방안으로서 북미 및 유럽 화물 유치, 선박대형화에 따른 항만시설 인프라 구축, 전용터미널 제공 및 GTO 유치, 항만 배후단지 구축, 물류업체 유치 및 통합네트워크 구축 및 항만 간 협력 강화 등을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.520-531
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 소방공무원이 직무수행과정에서 발생되는 스트레스에 대한 치유경험에 대해 살펴보고자 함에 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 7명의 현직 소방공무원을 연구대상으로 하여 개별적 심층 면담을 실시하였다. 이들의 경험을 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 바탕으로 분석한 결과 17개의 주제묶음과 5개의 하위범주와 3개의 범주화가 도출되었다. 연구결과는 첫째, 다양한 민원해결 과정에서 직무수행에 따른 스트레스가 강박적 불안, 우울감, 수면장애 등을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무수행에 대해 강한 자부심과 소명감을 보이지만 퇴직 이후 삶에 대해 두려움이 높은 것으로 나타났다 셋째, 이러한 스트레스는 직업적 소명의식과 동료애, 가족의 지지 등의 긍정적 경험으로 상쇄되고 치유되는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 높은 직무 스트레스는 지속적이고 복합적인 신체적 문제와 정서적 심리적 문제들로 발전되어 직업적 소명이나 동료애, 가족 지지 만으로는 치유에 한계가 있음을 나타낸다. 이에 본 연구는 소방공무원의 직무수행에서 발생되는 스트레스 치유를 위해 직무 환경개선 뿐만이 아니라 심리 정서 지원과 직업소명의식과 동료애 강화, 가족의 정서적 지원을 위해 복합적이고 체계화된 지원프로그램 운영이 병행되어야 한다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.101-114
• /
• 2020

Purpose - This paper examines the "Arrangement Concerning Mutual Assistance in Court-ordered Interim Measures in Aid of Arbitral Proceedings by the Courts of the Mainland and of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" (the Arrangement), which became effective on October 1, 2019, calling on courts of mainland China and Hong Kong for reciprocal commitment in support of court-ordered interim measures in aid of arbitral proceedings. Because the Hong Kong courts have granted interim measures in aid of arbitral proceedings seated in and outside of Hong Kong even prior to the Arrangement becoming effective, this paper focuses on the significance of the Arrangement making Hong Kong the first and only seat outside of mainland China from which parties to arbitral proceedings may successfully obtain interim measures to preserve of assets, properties, and/or evidence from Chinese courts to be enforced in China. Design/methodology - The significance of interim measures in international arbitration and the existing circumstances of interim measures in support of international arbitral proceedings in mainland China and Hong Kong are discussed first in this paper. Due to the confidential nature of arbitral proceedings, while the details of applications for interim measures pursuant to the Arrangement cannot be discussed, in examining the implications of the Arrangement, the relevant and necessary information was made available from the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre, as it is one of the six qualified arbitral institutions under the Arrangement. Findings - This groundbreaking Arrangement provides a mechanism for parties with China-related matters to more effectively resolve their disputes, the opportunity for Hong Kong to become an unparalleled seat of arbitration, and for mainland China to overcome some of its negative perceptions in international arbitration. Because the Arrangement also allows parties to directly apply for interim measures from mainland Chinese courts, parties with China-related matters should take note of this potential bypassing of the procedural hurdle, which usually requires an arbitral institution to submit such applications in China, and make strategic decisions accordingly as may be appropriate. Originality/value - Because the Arrangement is a recent yet a significant agreement calling on courts of mainland China and Hong Kong for reciprocal commitment in support of court-ordered interim measures in aid of arbitral proceedings, this study will provide useful guidance for parties with China-related matters all over the world, especially in light of China's rapid economic growth and extensive and prominent trade relationships in today's world. Parties who foresee the need for interim measures from mainland Chinese courts should designate Hong Kong as their seat of arbitration and select one of the six qualified arbitral institutions under the Arrangement to administer their arbitral proceedings in order to benefit from the Arrangement.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.496-503
• /
• 2022

어업인의 감소와 단독조업 어선이 증가되는 현실에서, 어선의 해상안전을 위한 항해 및 무선설비의 의무장비는 계속 증가되어 왔다. 따라서 협소한 조타실에는 항해, 통신, 어로 등의 많은 장비가 설치되므로 혼잡한 상태이며, 다수의 모니터가 전면에 배치되므로 해상견시 능력을 저하시키는 요인으로 된다. 문제의 해결책으로 디지털선택호출-초단파대무선설비(VHF-DSC), 선박자동 식별장치(AIS), 어선위치발신장치(V-Pass) 등의 무선설비를 LAN 기반으로 하나의 MFD(multi function display)에 통합하여 운용하는 인터페이스를 구현하였다. 또한, MFD와 무선설비들 간의 연동으로 데이터의 교환을 위하여 IEC61162-450의 UDP 패킷과 IEC61162 센텐스를 적용하였고, 장비와 기능별로 필요한 메시지를 추가로 정의하였다. 통합된 MFD 모니터는 메뉴방식으로 쉽게 조작되며, 해상안전 관련 조난 및 긴급통신 기능과 장비별 메시지전송 상태의 확인으로 인터페이스 성능을 평가하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.253-260
• /
• 2004

해상 구간에서의 선박 운항과 관련된 단위 비용이 선박 대형화에 비례하여 감소한다는 규모의 경제에 근거하여 최근 8,000 TED급 선박이 운항을 개시하였고, 10,000 TED급 이상 초대형선(mega ship)이 설계 단계에 있다. 본 연구에서는 운항비, 항만비용, 피더 비용 등에 대한 실증분석을 통하여 대형선의 기항지 축소에 따른 경제성을 분석한다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.103-107
• /
• 2009

We investigated colonization and extinction patterns in a meta population of the gold-spotted pond frog (Rana planeyi ehoseniea) near the Korea National University of Education, Chungbuk, Korea, by surveying the frogs in the nine occupied habitat patches in the study area four times per breeding season for three years (2006$\sim$2008) and recording whether the patches were occupied by frogs as well as how many frogs were calling in the patches. We then developed five a priori year-specific models using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The models predicted that: 1) probabilities of colonization and local extinction of the frogs were better explained by year-dependent models than by constant models, 2) there are high local extinction and low colonization probabilities, 3) approximately 31% number of patches will be occupied at equilibrium, and 4) that considerable variation in occupation rate should occur over a 30-year period, due to demographic stochasticity (in our model, the occupation rate ranged from 0.222 to 0.889). Our results suggest that colonization is important in this metapopulation system, which is governed by mainly stochastic components, and that more constructive conservation effects are needed to increase local colonization rates.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.377-389
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study is to obtain the symbolic meaning of the priestly costume through the Bible. Based on corroborative the Bible, this thesis analyzes the costume of priest. This compares the two onyx stones on the shoulder pieces with four rows of precious stones on the breastpiece. This era falls on about from the 15th century before Christ. It was found that the breastpiece was a piece of the same multicolored linen as in the ephod, a span square when folded double. It symbolizes righteousness. It hung on the high priest's chest, supported by two golden chains attached to the shoulder clasps. It symbolizes love. On the breastpiece were twelve beautiful jewels, arranged in four rows of three jewels, each jewel symbolizing one of the tribes of Israel. The variety of jewels on the breastpiece suggests the variety of people. Urim is the Hebrew word for 'lights' and therefore would logically be associated with bright or white stones. Thummim is the Hebrew word for 'perfection'. The high priest's ephod was made of gold, and of blue, purple, and scarlet yam, and of finely twisted linen. The golden yam symbolizes faith. The robe of the ephod was made entirely of blue cloth. The blue color symbolizes an obligation and life. The robe of the ephod symbolizes calling and dignity. The woven tunic symbolizes holy duty.