• Title/Summary/Keyword: calibration circuit

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Comparative Measurement of Radioactivity with Standard Gamma-ray Ionization Chamber System (표준 감마선 전리함 장치에 의한 방사능 비교 측정)

  • Park, Tae-Soon;Woo, Dong-Ho;Oh, Pil-Jae;Hwang, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1984
  • A Standard gamma-ray ionization chamber system was developed with a well type ionization chamber and micro current measuring circuit. Micro current was measured by the automatic Townsend balance with stepwise compensation method. For gamma emitting nuclides such as $^{241}Am,\;^{133}Ba,\;^{60}Co,\;^{134}Cs,\;^{137}Cs,\;and\;^{22}Na$ relative calibration factors to $^{226}Ra$ reference source were calculated and detection .efficiency curve was determined as a fudnction of gamma energy.

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OPTIMAL DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SPIRAL INDUCTOR ON SILICON SUBSTRATE (실리콘 기판상에서 나선형 인덕터의 최적설계 및 제작)

  • 서종삼;박종욱이성희김영석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 1998
  • We used a three-dimensional inductance extraction program, Fasthenry for optimal design of the spiral inductors on silicon substrate. The inductance and quality factor of the spiral inductors with various design parameters were calculated so that the optimal parameter value was determined. The spiral inductors then were fabricated using different foundary processes and were measured using the network analyzer and microwave probes. The pad and other parasitics of measurement system were de-embedded using the y-parameter calibration technique. the inductors fabricated using the LG 0.8um process and HP 0.5um process showed the quality factor of 5.8 and 3, respectively. Finally the equivalent circuit farameters of the spiral inductors on silicon substrate were extracted from the measurement data using the matlab.

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Measurement of Magnetic Field Generated by the Operations of Electric Appliance (전기기구의 운전에 의하여 발생되는 자계의 측정)

  • 이복희;길경석;박형기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 1994
  • The present paper deals with a new developed sensor for measuring the time-varying magnetic fields and describes the experimental results of trasient magnetic field that takes place during the operations of electric appliance. The operation principle of the self-integrating magnetic field sensor by using coaxial cable is analyzed and a calibration investigation is carried out. The frequency bandwidth of the magnetic field measurement system is from 40 Hz to about 300 kHz. The magnetic field induced by the starting and/or operation of electric appliance mainly includes the odd harmonics such as the third, the fifth and the seventh harmonics. The magnetic field intensity caused during the operation of ultrasonic washer is inversely proportional to distance, this correspodns to induction component. As a result, it was known that the odd harmonics of magnetic field in the desing of electromagnetic shield employed for protecting electronic circuit and control devices have to be considered.

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A Capacitor Mismatch Error Cancelation Technique for High-Speed High-Resolution Pipeline ADC

  • Park, Cheonwi;Lee, Byung-Geun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2014
  • An accurate gain-of-two amplifier, which successfully reduces the capacitor mismatch error is proposed. This amplifier has similar circuit complexity and linearity improvement to the capacitor error-averaging technique, but operates with two clock phases just like the conventional pipeline stage. This makes it suitable for high-speed, high-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Two ADC architectures employing the proposed accurate gain-of-two amplifier are also presented. The simulation results show that the proposed ADCs can achieve 15-bit linearity with 8-bit capacitor matching.

Nonlinear Modeling of Piezoelectric Actuators for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (주사터널링현미경을 위한 압전구동기의 비선형 모델링)

  • 정승배;박준호;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2272-2283
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    • 1994
  • In scanning tunneling microscopy, the piezoelectric actuator is popuilarly used in stacked type as it can provide remarkable positioning resolution and stiffness. The actuator, however, exhibits a considerable amount of hystereic nonlinearity, resulting in losses of overall measuring accuracy when a linear model is used for its control and calibration, In this study, a nonlinear model is proposed for predicting the precise relationship between the input connand voltage and the output displacement of the actuator itself, cross-coupled electrical behaviours of the driving circuit with the actuator, and mechanical characteristics of the driven components of the actuator. Finally experimental results prove that the nonlinear model enhances the measuring of scanning tunneling microscopy by an order ten in comparison with a conventional linear model.

A Study on the Calibration of Voltage Measuring System for the Short Circuit Test System (단락시험설비의 전압측정시스템 교정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Bong-Sung;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.838-839
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    • 2008
  • 실제 가정 및 공장에서 많이 사용되고 있는 저압 차단기는 안전성 및 성능의 신뢰성이 가장 중요한 제품이다. 이와 같은 저압 차단기의 성능평가를 위해서는 반드시 단락성능에 대한 검증이 이루어져야 한다. 단락성능을 검증하기 위한 단락시험설비의 측정시스템은 시험 신뢰도의 확보를 위해 주기적으로 교정하여야 하며, 그 결과를 저압 차단기의 성능평가 시에 적용해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 기기로 구성된 전압 측정시스템에서 각각의 계측기를 개별적으로 교정하지 않고, 전체 측정시스템을 하나의 기기로 간주하고 교정을 실시하는 방법을 통하여 전체 측정시스템에 대한 신뢰도를 확보하고자 한다.

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Utilization of Vision in Off-Line Teaching for assembly robot (조립용 로봇의 오프라인 교시를 위한 영상 정보의 이용에 관한 연구)

  • 안철기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2000
  • In this study, an interactive programming method for robot in electronic part assembly task is proposed. Many of industrial robots are still taught and programmed by a teach pendant. The robot is guided by a human operator to the desired application locations. These motions are recorded and are later edited, within the robotic language using in the robot controller, and play back repetitively to perform robot task. This conventional teaching method is time-consuming and somewhat dangerous. In the proposed method, the operator teaches the desired locations on the image acquired through CCD camera mounted on the robot hand. The robotic language program is automatically generated and downloaded to the robot controller. This teaching process is implemented through an off-line programming software. The OLP is developed for an robotic assembly system used in this study. In order to transform the location on image coordinates into robot coordinates, a calibration process is established. The proposed teaching method is implemented and evaluated on an assembly system for soldering electronic parts on a circuit board. A six-axis articulated robot executes assembly task according to the off-line teaching in the system.

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Calibration of micro-ohm shunt used for large current measurement (대전류 측정용 마이크로-옴 분류기의 교정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.K.;Kim, I.K.;Jeong, J.Y.;Kim, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1862-1864
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    • 2002
  • In this study, micro-ohm shunts with rated ac current of 2, 20, 80kA intended for use as an approved system for ac current measurement were calibrated according to IEC 60060. The scale factor and linearity were determined by comparison with the reference measuring system. Measurements of temperature rise due to the rated current was also investigated to analyze a temperature effect. One of the main goals was the determination of the measurement uncertainty of the shunt. The expanded uncertainty of the scale factor for the complete measuring system was satisfied with the STL(Short-circuit Testing Liaison) guide recognized tentatively.

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Development of Real Time Digital Peripheral Plethysmography (실시간 디지털 사지 혈류량 측정기 개발)

  • Kim, S.C.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 1997
  • Electrical impedance plethysmography is still be one of the simplest and most convenient methods or non-invasive measurement of blood low, but it has the weak point can not do real-time measurement because of using chart-record or processing after receiving data from analog plethysmography through A/D converter. In this study. we developed hardware system composed of analog part which include auto-balancing circuit and calibration register and digital part which include 80C196KC, keypad, and LCD. we studied the algorithms or extracting parameter to calculate blood low and implemented it using general purpose micro controller.

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Analysis of the Time Domain Reflectometry for the Monitoring of Rock Displacement (시간 영역 반사법에 의한 암반 변위의 계측 기술 분석)

  • 정소걸
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1995
  • Two types of deformations can occur on the cable during the monitoring of the rock displacement by the time domain reflectometry. One is the impedance model for tensile deformation, and the other is the capacitance model for the shear deformation. The former gives a response signal with a gradual change in the amplitude of the reflected voltage, meanwhile the latter produces a signal with a blunted spike. The resolution of the TDR can be improved to 0.125% using calibration crimps on the cable of 60 meters long. It is recommended that the diameter of the cable should be 18 mm at least in order to induce a better reflected pulse without any open-circuit. The actual TDR technique cannot characterize the type and the magnitude of rock displacement quantitatively. Systematic investigation of the TDR parameters, such as the exact of cable diameter, cable length, number of crimps, combination of shearing and extension, and environment of the TDR equipment, will be able to improve the resolution to 0.01 mm.

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