• Title/Summary/Keyword: calculation level

Search Result 1,317, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Simple Space Vector PWM Scheme for 3-level NPC Inverters Including the Overmodulation Region

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kwa, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.688-696
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a simple space vector PWM (SVPWM) scheme including overmodulation operation for 3-level NPC (Neutral Point Clamped) Inverters. The proposed scheme features a simple decision and calculation procedure for determining switching times in the overmodulation range by utilizing the duty calculation method used in 2-level inverters and the minimum phase error projection method widely employed in motor drive systems. The proposed scheme does not need to detect the angle of the reference vector or calculate trigonometric functions to determine the magnitude of the voltage vector. The magnitude of the angle of the new reference voltage vector is decided in advance with the help of the Fourier Series Expansion to extend the linearity of the output voltage of 3-level inverters in the overmodulation region. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed SVPWM scheme including overmodulation operation for 3-level NPC inverters.

A Calculation Method of Source Level of Underwater Transient Noise by Frequency Band (주파수 대역별 수중 순간소음 음원준위 산출 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Yong;Oh, Jun-Seok;Lee, Phil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.528-533
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes a calculation method of source level of a ship transient noise, which is one of the important elements for the ship detection. Aim of transient noise measurements is to evaluate of acoustic energy due to singular occurrence, which is therefore defined as non-periodic and short termed events like an attack periscope, a rudder and a torpedo door. In generally, in the case of randomly spaced impulse, the spectrum becomes a broadband random noise with no distinctive pattern. Therefore, frequency analysis is not particularly revealing for type of signal. In the paper, it is performed in time domain to analyze a transient noise. However, a source level of transient noise is required an investigation for multiple frequency band. So, in order to calculate a source level of transient noise, a design of exponential weighting function, convolution, band pass filtering, peak detection, root mean square, and parameter compensation are applied. The effectiveness of this calculation scheme is studied through computer simulations and a sea test. Furthermore, an application of the method is applied in a real case.

A Study on The Steam Generator Level Control for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 증기발생기 수위 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Byung-Heuee;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.172-174
    • /
    • 1995
  • About a half of Electric power is generated by nuclear power plants in korea. So, the stable operation of nuclear power plant is very important for suppling the essential national electric power. A S/G(Steam Generator) level control is the most difficult system in PWR(Pressurized Water Reactor) nuclear power plant. Because of the non-linear and the non-nominal response of S/G level control, it Is very difficult to control the level by automatic mode or manual mode. The goal of this study is to establish and verify a advanced control algorithm by analyzing, modelling, stability calculation, controller parameter calculation, simulation for S/G level control system.

  • PDF

The Simple Harmonic Analysis Method of the Multi-Carrier PWM Techniques by Using the Output Phase Voltage in the Multi-Level Inverter (출력 상전압을 이용한 멀티-캐리어 PWM 기법의 간단한 고조파 분석 방법)

  • 김준성;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.7
    • /
    • pp.352-360
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a simple method in order to analyze and compare the harmonic characteristics in the multi-level inverter. Generally, the magnitude of harmonic components becomes different according to the multi-carrier Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) techniques, the modulation index($M_i$) and the switching frequency The previous papers analyzed the harmonic characteristics from the viewpoint of the space voltage vector. Hence, the calculation of the harmonic vector becomes more difficult and complex in 4-level or over 5-level. However, the proposed method has reduced an amount of calculation and simplified the process of it, using the relationship between the reference voltage and the output phase voltage to the load neutral point. It is applied to the 5-level cascade inverter and the harmonic characteristics for each multi-carrier PWM technique are compared through the simulation.

Calculation Time Reduction Algorithm of 2-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform (2차원 이산 웨이블릿 변환의 계산시간 감소를 위한 알고리듬)

  • 이혁범;유지상;김종현;서영호;김왕현;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11d
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper is to propose an algorithm to reduce the calculation time to perform the 2-dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform(2DWT). We call this algorithm as Reduced 2-dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transformation(R2DWT). This algorithm uses a modified Mallat-tree such that in each level, the column transform is performed only with the low-pass filtered row transform result. The resulting number of sub-band regions is 2L+1, meanwhile the original(2DWT) has 3L+1 sub-regions, where L is the transform level. To show the proposed algorithm is useful without much loss in SNR(Signal-to-Noise Ratio), we performed experiments with various images. The results showed that above 5:1 in compression ratio, the proposed algorithm has less than 0.SdB difference in SNR from 2DWT with about 25% reduction in calculation time.

  • PDF

Calculation of Ground Water Recharge Ratio Using Cumulative Precipitation and Water-level Change (누적 강수량과 지하수위 곡선을 이용한 지하수 함양률 산정 기법)

  • 문상기;우남칠
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2000
  • A calculation technique which estimates natural recharge was proposed and prepared with the existing techniques. And the necessity to obtain representative averages of 'specific yield' was discussed.

  • PDF

Scheduling Considering Bit-Level Delays for High-Level Synthesis (상위수준 합성을 위한 비트단위 지연시간을 고려한 스케줄링)

  • Kim, Ji-Woong;Shin, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.45 no.11
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new scheduling method considering bit-level delays for high-level synthesis is proposed. Conventional bit-level delay calculation for high-level synthesis was usually limited for specific resources. However, we have developed an efficient bit-level delay calculation method which is applicable to various resources, in this research. This method is applied to scheduling. The scheduling algorithm is based on list scheduling and executes chaining considering bit-level delays. Furthermore, multi-cycle chaining can be allowed to improve performance under resource constraints. Experimental results on several well-known DSP examples show that our method improves the performance of the results by 14.7% on the average.

Evaluating Subjective Landscape of Rural Region Using Additive Integration Index Calculation Model Focused on Seondong Region, Gochang-Gun, Jeollabuk-Do, Korea (가법형 통합지수 산정모형을 이용한 주관적 농촌경관 평가 : 전북 고창선동권역을 대상으로)

  • Ban, Yong-Un;Kim, Min-Ah;Jung, Jae-Ho;Baek, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-42
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study has intended to evaluate the subjective landscape of rural region using additive integration index calculation model in Seondong region, Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea. This study consists of the following three steps. First, this study defmed the rural landscape using survey and developed the estimating equation for rural landscape assessment index. Second, this study set up assessment units and assessment indicators, then estimated mean of representative landscape adjectives in accordance with them through residents-participatory evaluation. Third, this study calculated rural landscape assessment index using additive integration index calculation model, and evaluated subjective landscape of rural region in accordance with space types and landscape fields through mapping methodology. The results of this study can be described as follows: 1) satisfaction level for landscape in accordance with village (urban area and residential area) was very high; 2) satisfaction level was very high in both Ye-Jeon reservoir and Hakwon farm, representative landscape resources of the study area.

The Effect of EAMaturity on Information Management and Performance (EA성숙도가 정보화관리 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Dong-Wook;Juhn, Sung-Hyun;Park, Chan-Uk
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-58
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to figure out the relationship between EAmaturity, information management capacity, and information performance, and find the effect between these variables and the reciprocal causation. The study found that EAmaturity has a positive effect on information resource management and performance. In other words, the effect of input, calculation, management and utilization factors on information planning in EAmaturity showed that calculation, management and utilization factors have a significant effect on the information planning. While the effect of input, calculation, management and utilization factors on information introduction and management showed that only both calculation and utilization have a significant effect on the information management factor. It says that EAinput in EAmaturity does not play a big part in the planning stage, as well as not go through a series of process that is connected to the maturity stage by immediate field application. Consequently, EAmaturity varies from the level that EAcreates introduction and performance according to organization. This suggests that the maturity and performance can be also changed by the level that EAcreates information performance by accepting and using this capability within organization as well as the capability to introduce and fully perform the EAsystem presented in enterprise architecture framework of public sector.

An Efficient Delay Calculation Tool for Timing Analysis (타이밍 분석을 위한 효율적인 시간 지연 계산 도구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hee;Kim, Boo-Sung;Kal, Won-Koang;Maeng, Tae-Ho;Baek, Jong-Humn;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11b
    • /
    • pp.612-614
    • /
    • 1998
  • As chip feature size decrease, interconnect delay gains more importance. A accurate timing analysis required to estimate interconnect delay as well as cell delay. In this paper, we present a timing-level delay calculation tool of which the accuracy is bounded within 10% of SPICE results. This delay calculation tool generates delay values in SDF(Standard Delay Format) for parasitic data extracted in SPEF(Standard Parasitic Exchange Format). The efficiency of the tool is easily seen because it uses AWE(Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation) algorithm for interconnect delay calculation, and precharacterized library and effective capacitance model for cell delay calculation.

  • PDF