• Title/Summary/Keyword: cage induction motor

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Excessive Condition Interpretation of a Exciter Circuit to Prevent Starting Failure of Large Synchronous Motor (대형 동기 전동기 기동실패방지를 위한 여자기회로 과도현상 해석)

  • Park, Jin-Hun;Cho, Ne-Su;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Im, Soung-Hun;Yoon, Kyoung-Seop;Kim, Woo-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.739-740
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    • 2006
  • According to the rapid growth of high speed and precise industry, the application of synchronous motor has been increased. In the application fields, the large synchronous motor is not a self-starting motor. The rotor is heavy and, from a dead stop, it is impossible to bring the rotor into magnetic lock with the rotating magnetic field for this reason, all synchronous motor have some kinds of starting device. A simple starter is another motor which brings the rotor up to approximately 96 percent of it synchronous speed. The starting motor is disconnected and the rotor locks in step with the rotating field. The more commony used starting method is to have the rotor to include a squirrel cage indution winding. This indution winding brings the rotor almost to synchronous speed as an induction motor. So, this paper describes excessive condition interpretation of a exciter circuit to prevent starting failure of large synchronous motor. the large synchronous motor needs safety of it in accordance with operating frequent start and stop. the operating Problem point of synchronous motor appears potential element damage of Exciter circuit because synchronous motor is caused synchronous separation. hence we eliminate it and improve starting toque.

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Stator Current Processing-Based Technique for Bearing Damage Detection in Induction Motors

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Yoon, Chung-Sup;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1439-1444
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    • 2005
  • Induction motors are the most commonly used electrical drives because they are rugged, mechanically simple, adaptable to widely different operating conditions, and simple to control. The most common faults in squirrel-cage induction motors are bearing, stator and rotor faults. Surveys conducted by the IEEE and EPRI show that the most common fault in induction motor is bearing failure (${\sim}$40% of failure). Thence, this paper addresses experimental results for diagnosing faults with different rolling element bearing damage via motor current spectral analysis. Rolling element bearings generally consist of two rings, an inner and outer, between which a set of balls or rollers rotate in raceways. We set the experimental test bed to detect the rolling-element bearing misalignment of 3 type induction motors with normal condition bearing system, shaft deflection system by external force and a hole drilled through the outer race of the shaft end bearing of the four pole test motor. This paper takes the initial step of investigating the efficacy of current monitoring for bearing fault detection by incipient bearing failure. The failure modes are reviewed and the characteristics of bearing frequency associated with the physical construction of the bearings are defined. The effects on the stator current spectrum are described and related frequencies are also determined. This is an important result in the formulation of a fault detection scheme that monitors the stator currents. We utilized the FFT, Wavelet analysis and averaging signal pattern by inner product tool to analyze stator current components. The test results clearly illustrate that the stator signature can be used to identify the presence of a bearing fault.

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Support Vector Machine Based Bearing Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motors Using Vibration Signals

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Youn, Young-Woo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1558-1565
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for detecting bearing faults using vibration signals. The proposed method is based on support vector machines (SVMs), which treat the harmonics of fault-related frequencies from vibration signals as fault indices. Using SVMs, the cross-validations are used for a training process, and a two-stage classification process is used for detecting bearing faults and their status. The proposed approach is applied to outer-race bearing fault detection in three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the bearing faults and their status, hence improving the accuracy of fault diagnosis.

Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor Having Modified Rotor (변형회전자를 가진 단상유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong;Kim, Pan-Dol;Park, Yoon-Sur
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 1997
  • Even though, many types of induction motors are known, most of the single phase induction motors being used are of squirrel cage type. However, basic structure of the machine has not been changed a lot during the past century. Author had been experienced many experiments with modified rotor. The modification was completed by doing two procedures: an elimination of lamination in central pan of the rotor and filling of melted aluminium in it instead. This paper demonstrates the reason for higher efficiency.

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Torque-Speed Analysis of Squirrel Cage Induction Motor with Varying Shape of Rotor Bar Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 회전자 도체 형상 변화에 따른 농형 유도전동기의 토크 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Hyouk;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.886-887
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 농형 유도전동기의 회전자 도체 형상을 변화시켜 토크 특성을 살펴본다. 회전자의 변화에 의한 영향만을 고려하기 위해 고정자룰 간단히 모델링 하고 전압일정조건을 인가했으며 그에 해당하는 토크 식을 유도했다. 회전자 도체는 가장 기본적인 Canned 형상으로부터 시작하여 복잡한 슬롯 형상까지 도입하여 해석하였다. 해석된 결과들을 이용해 각 도체 형상에 의한 자계 분포와 함께 고찰한다.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Field of Squirrel-cage Induction Motor Using 3D FEM Program (3차원 유한요소 프로그램을 이용한 농형 유도전동기의 전자계해석)

  • Lee, Suk-Won;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 3차원 유한요소 프로그램을 이용한 농형 유도전동기의 정자장을 해석한 것이다. 2차원영역에서 해석하기 어려운 누설 인덕턴스를 3차원으로 해석하여 설계 파라미터 선정에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 유도전동기의 공극 자속밀도 분포와 누설 자속밀도 분포를 고찰하고 1[turn]의 coil에 의해 발생하는 자속의 량과 전동기 내부로 통과하는 자속의 량을 비교하여 누설 인덕턴스를 계산할 수 있었다.

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Performance Evaluation of a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor by Using the High Temperature Superconductor (고온초전도체를 이용한 농형 유도전동기 특성시험)

  • Sim, Jung-Wook;Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2001
  • 고온 초전도체를 이용한 전력기기들은 변압기, 한류기 등의 정지기기의 형태와 회전기로서는 동기발전기, 벌크형 전동기, 동기전동기 등에 개발되고 있다. 이중 회전기에서 고온초전도를 이용한 유도전동기의 개발은 국내외적으로 미비한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 고온초전도체를 이용한 농형 유도전동기의 제작 및 시험을 통하여 기본특성을 확인하였다.

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Shape Design of Induction Motors for Efficiency Improvement (유도기 효율향상을 위한 회전자슬롯 형상최적화)

  • Kwak, In-Gu;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Park, Il-Han;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.929-931
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    • 1993
  • The design sensitivity analysis based on the finite element method is presented for the eddy current problem with a voltage source. Since, in this problem, the complex variable is used as the state variable, new approach to the sensitivity calculation for the complex variable system is required. Its result is applied to the design of the rotor slot shape of squirrel cage induction motor. As a analysis model, only one slot pitch of rotor is analyzed by using a Periodic boundary condition. The use of this minimal modelling method leads to much saving of calculation time. The design objective is to obtain the desired slip-torque characteristic. Because the shape of rotor slot has much influence on the slip torque characteristic, the design variables are taken on the interface shape between rotor core and rotor bar. The initial shape of rotor slot is the trapezoidal type with rounding corners. The obtained final shape is quite similar to the double squirrel cage type.

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A Study on Developing the Magnetic Wedge Material and its Application (자성웨지 국산화 개발 및 그 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Koo;Kang, Yi-Kuk;Bae, Byeong-Choon;Hong, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1482-1484
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    • 1996
  • To apply Magnetic wedges to the motor, comparing with not applying, showes its performance change of efficiency increse, reduction of temperature rise, harmonics, and magnetic noise. The motor specification and test condition are 37kW-4P-380V-60Hz,squirrel-cage, three phase induction motor with semiclosed type slots. The result of load test to compare with nonmagnetic wedges showed 1.5% increment of efficiency at 100% load and $8.0^{\circ}C$ decrement of temperature rise at stator coil. And for developing the magnetic wedge matrial, its manufacturing process was setting and TG-DTA, optical microscope, SEM, bending strength and permeability were investigated into the material made of through the process.

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A Study on the P.H.E of Inverter for Induction Motor Drive (유도 전동기 구동을 위한 인버터의 특정고조파제거에 관한 연구)

  • 전희종;김국진;정원석;최영한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the technique of particular harmonics elimination in three-phase PWM Inver-ter output waveform and the method for speed control of a squirrel cage I.M. are introduces. The required switching patterns are determind on personal computer and the results are stored in look-up table in EPROM for controlling the switching of the Inverter devices. In this system, the microprocessor(Intel 8086)computes the actual Motor speed from the pulses generated in a Incremental Encoder, compares the actual speed with the reference speed. And the PI(Proportional-Integral) controller is used to adjust the frequency of the Inverter that feeds the Motor.

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