• Title/Summary/Keyword: cadastral boundary surveying

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A Study on the Methodologies for Revaluation Cadastral Records (지적공부의 재정리에 관한 연구)

  • 정영동;최한영;조형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2004
  • Korean cadastral system is primarily based on the graphical maps, thus, map reproduction by excessive shrinkage or extension, map mishandling and imperfection of surveying techniques have created cadastral non-coincident areas, which caused public distrust as well as considerable difficulties in land administration and policy making. Therefore, in this study, the methodologies for the resolution of the non-coincident problem are presented by means of a comparative analysis between cases of the non-coincident areas. The non-coincidence caused by the mismatch of parcel boundaries can be settled by introducing a coordinate-based system, namely $\ulcorner$Integrated Land Information System$\lrcorner$, meanwhile, those by other reasons can be done by establishing and executing a plan that can deliver the unification of the cadastral and the land registration systems. Governmental intention and budgetary measures for securing the project expenses are essential to make this feasible. If the comprehensive improvement project is completed, the cadastral registers that define the parcel boundary, area and ownership will recover public confidence, which in turn secures land owners' rights by promoting land markets and stabilizing land prices.

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Applications of Digital Orthophoto in Cadastre (지적분야에서의 수치정사사진 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • 박병욱;김상수;최윤수;차영수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 1999
  • In this study, sample sites are chosen where digitalized cadastral maps are available, and boundaries of forestry, farming lands, and residence are clearly distinguishable. Digital orthophotos, produced from aerial photographs, are overlaid with digitalized cadastral maps to grope for applications of digital orthophoto in cadastre. The conclusions and applicable fields of this study are as follows. The first. digital orthophoto is applicable to solve problems such as discordance and duplication of boundary produced in the process of digitizing cadastral maps. The second, using digital orthophoto, it is possible to extract regions where a trouble of ownership would exist and so the necessity of cadastral resurveying can be brought. The third, by overlaying digital orthophoto and cadastral map, it can be used effectively for the present situation maintenance of buildings. The fourth, because it is possible to examine current land use of each lot, digital orthophoto may contribute to decide the validity of land category on cadastral map.

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Realization of Field Surveying on AutoCAD Using RTK-GPS (RTK-GPS와 CAD 결합에 의한 현지측량의 구현)

  • 강준묵;김홍진;조성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, development of automation system for real time cadastral surveying and mapping is studied. This system is composed of interface between pc and GPS receiver, input-output-store of positioning information by RTK-GPS surveying. Also coordinates of surveying is displayed on CAD. As a results of this application on the field, transformed coordinates of points are displayed on the map at the real time as surveying. This system is applied to construct coordinate information for a parcel of land, and this could be specially used to realize the information of boundary points in the field.

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A Study on the Construction and Application of Administrative Boundary (행정경계 구축 및 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Yun-Soo;Kwon Jay-Hyoun;Lee Im-Pyeong;Park Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2006
  • Currently, 1/5,000 Digital Topographic Map covers the whole country with administrative boundary of Gu, while some region has already been constructed with 1/1,000 digital topographic map has legal boundary of Dong. Here, Dong in 1/1,000 scale represents the legal boundary which is used in the address most of time. Therefore, there is no administrative-Dong yet although it is very useful in various fields. In this study, we suggested a method to construct the administrative boundary extending to the level of Dong empirically. In addition, the practical application of the administrative boundary in GIS is discussed. Two methods are applied to construct the administrative boundary to the level of administration-Dong; using the edited cadastral map and the digital topographic map. When the edited cadastral map is used, some problems such as boundary discordance to superordinate administrative area is appeared. On the other hand, using digital topographic map showed simple construction processes and easy connection with other framework data. Therefore, it is recommended that the digital topographic map should be used in the construction of the administrative boundary. It would be useful as framework data in various industries and public operations.

Development of the Cadastral Boundary Points Surveying Drone Using Mobile GCS (Mobile GCS를 이용한 경계 복원 측량 드론 개발)

  • Jeong, Eunji;Baek, Seunghyun;Jang, Minseok;Lee, Yonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2020
  • 현재 드론을 이용한 측량 기술은 '드론 사진측량' 방식이 일반적이다. '드론 사진측량' 방식은 드론의 고질적인 문제점인 배터리 문제와 모델링 시 시간이 오래 소요된다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 효율적이고 새로운 방식의 드론 측량 기법이 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 드론을 활용하여 수치지적의 경계점 좌표 기반의 새로운 측량 방식을 제안하여 경계 복원 측량의 효율성을 향상시키고자 한다.

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Proposal of Network RTK-based Boundary Surveying Drone Using Mobile GCS (Mobile GCS를 이용한 Network RTK 기반 경계 복원 측량 드론)

  • Jeong, Eun-ji;Jang, Min-seok;Lee, Yon-sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1942-1948
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    • 2021
  • The cadastre in Korea was established with the outdated technology of the Japanese colonial period, and thus currently 15% of the Korea domestic land does not match the cadastral map. Accordingly, the government has been establishing the Korean cadastre under the name of 'Cadastral Re-investigation Project' and is changing the origin of the survey to the world geodetic system. Assuming that the project is completed, we propose a drone boundary survey method that can be used to easily survey using the exact digital cadastral information. The developed mobile GCS application can control the drone and acquire the boundary point coordinates recorded in the cadastre, and the drone automatically flies to mark the boundary points. The developed prototype of drone made a tour along the 6 boundary points in 2 minutes.

Parcel Boundary Demarcation in Residential Area Using High Resolution Aerial Images (고해상도 항공영상을 이용한 주거지역 필지경계 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chiyoung;Lee, Jaeone
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2015
  • As part of an effort to leap smart cadastre system by doing rearrangement of various mismatches in the land register, the cadastre renovation project is being recently conducted. In response to this demand, this paper proposes an image-based rapid parcel boundary demarcation plan using the high resolution aerial image with a GSD (Ground Sample Distance) of 5cm that matches to real ground boundary situation in residential area. To review the feasibility and accuracy of this proposed methodology, we compared the accuracy of parcel boundary point and parcel area extracted from the digital stereo plotting on the basis of results of cadastral boundary surveying and land register over the selected two test areas. The comparative accuracy result of all boundary points by digital stereo plotting is satisfied with accuracy requirement according to the criteria of the enforcement regulation of cadastral surveying, whereas it exceeded allowable error of ${\pm}0.07m$, more strictly specified in the Special Act on Cadastral Renovation. And about 20% of the total 70 parcels extracted by digital plotting are out of area tolerance in Jecheon study area, and 10% of the total 19 parcels in Suwon study area. The parcels exceeding accuracy limit are mostly due to the occlusion caused by building roof or eaves, and the obstacles such as trees existing on the boundary. Furthermore, an object identification is impossible in image because of vague boundary reference in case of nonexistence of man-made structures or natural features. Therefore, the utilization of boundary identification stickers is recommended as a solution for these types of land parcel.

A Study on the Accuracy Analysis of Numerical Cadastral Map by GPS-RTK (GPS-RTK를 이용한 수치지적도의 정확도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Woo;Jung, Young-Dong;Kang, Sang-Gu;Choi, Han-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.9 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this study is to represent the effective method for undertaking cadastral surveying works through analyzing and comparison of the surveying results both Total Station and GPS surveying techniques. in the value of coordinate of land parcels, the surveying results of using Total Station and Real Time Kinematic GPS surveying are compared and anayzed. As a results, each axis X and Y differences are ${\Delta}X=0.02m\;and\;{\Delta}Y=0.02$. Therefore the latter surveying method is available to use for production of numerical casdastral map at a large scale and for field surveying in farmland adjustment area. Furthermore travers surveying is not needed to be done when horizontal position of the boundary of a land parcel is determined by the method of RTK. It is recognized as a effective and efficient method in rapaid, accurate and economical aspects.

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A Study on Algorithm for Computerization of Cadastral Maps (지적도면 전산화를 위한 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김충평;김감래
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1998
  • Today Geo-Spatial Information System(GSIS) has developed and used more widely, and especially it has been more greatly asked for Land Information System as a part of GSIS. Now it has been planning and monitoring for remaking of cadastral maps by the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. But this is long term project because of the importance of itself. And then it has been needed to computerize cadastral maps for implementation of relative tasks and services. Cadastral maps have some problems; for example, map join in different scales, different administration boundary and so on. In this study General topology algorithm, Polygonization algorithm and Pseudo-topology algorithm was adapted in computerization of cadastral maps. This is called digital map. The area and shape of parcels do not change. As a result it was found that Polygonization algorithm is the best of 3 algorithm and General topology algorithm is the worst.

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A Comparative Study on Distortion Correction Algorithms for Digital Cadastral Maps (전산화 지적도의 왜곡 최소화 알고리즘 비교연구)

  • 김병국;정동훈;김해명
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.421-437
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    • 2003
  • In order to calculate the position of parcel boundary points, the area of the Parcel, and the length of the parcel boundary lines using a digitalized cadastral map or maps, the distortion of the map has to be corrected. The correction methods, such as the method of 2D affine transformation using 4 comer points of the edge lines, the method of tessellation into 9 subregions, the method of using the original surveying sheets, and the method of straightening the 4 edge lines, have been developed. In this Paper, the four methods were programed and applied to some sample cadastral maps and the correction accuracies were obtained and analysed. No method could prefectly correct the distortions because the distortions were irregular throughout the maps. However, it is found that tile method of straightening the 4 edge lines is the one which can minimize the distortions when the method is applied after applying the 2D projective transformation on the maps using the 4 comer points of the edges.

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