• Title/Summary/Keyword: cables

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Aging Diagnosis and Characteristic Analysis of Distribution ,Power Cables I to Prepare Optimal Replacement Criterion (지중 배전케이블의 최적 교체기준 수립을 위한 열화진단 및 특성분석)

  • 김주용;송일근;정익중;한명관;심유종;문재덕
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this experiment is to modify diagnosis criterion of isothermal relaxation current(IRC) measurement equipment which is using for distribution cable diagnosis. We're using this system for several years in the field instead of DC leakage current measurement and lots of cables were replaced. But we have to investigate on the reliability of this equipment for our cables because we didn't carried out condition assessment of extracted cables after field diagnosis by this equipment. It is important thing for cable maintenance. If the replacement criterion is improper we can not prevent failures or will waste budget on account of replacement of the sound cables. In this paper we selected field installed cables and injected silicone fluid to the cables for insulation rehabilitation. In order to prove reliability of the diagnosis equipment we compared diagnosis results and AC breakdown strength according to operating time after silicone treatment. This is the results of the field test for 1 year.

Wind-resistant performance of cable-supported bridges using carbon fiber reinforced polymer cables

  • Zhang, Xin-Jun;Ying, Lei-Dong
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2007
  • To gain understanding of the applicability of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) cable in cable-supported bridges, based on the Runyang Bridge and Jinsha Bridge, a suspension bridge using CFRP cables and a cable-stayed bridge using CFRP stay cables are schemed, in which the cable's cross-sectional area is determined by the principle of equivalent axial stiffness. Numerical investigations on the dynamic behavior, aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of the two bridges are conducted by 3D nonlinear analysis, and the effect of different cable materials on the wind resistance is discussed. The results show that as CFRP cables are used in cable-supported bridges, (1) structural natural frequencies are all increased, and particularly great increase of the torsional frequency occurs for suspension bridges; (2) under the static wind action, structural deformation is increased, however its aerostatic stability is basically remained the same as that of the case with steel cables; (3) for suspension bridge, its aerodynamic stability is superior to that of the case with steel cables, but for cable-stayed bridge, it is basically the same as that of the case with steel stay cables. Therefore as far as the wind resistance is considered, the use of CFRP cables in cable-supported bridges is feasible, and the cable's cross-sectional area should be determined by the principle of equivalent axial stiffness.

Characterization of Undergrounded Distribution Cables - Chemical Structural Defects, Impurities, Degree of Crosslinking and Shrinkage (지중배전 케이블의 특성분석 - 화학구조결함, 불순물, 가교도, 수축율 -)

  • 김종은;고정우;서광석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1997
  • The structural defects, impurities, degree of crosslinking and shrinkage of 38 field-aged distribution cables have been analyzed. For the comparison of data, 9 new cables were also subjected to an analysis. It is observed that the structural defects and degree of crosslinking show a radial profile. The structural defects are different depending on the manufacturer. A large amount of impurities is present in the insulation shield, which hold true for the new cables manufactured recently. The degree of crosslinking near both shields is lower than that at the central region of the insulation layer. It was also found that, in some cal)toes, the ins난lation was not fully crosslinked. The shrinkage of field-aged cables is higher than that of new cables.

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Using cable finite elements to analyze parametric vibrations of stay cables in cable-stayed bridges

  • Wu, Qingxiong;Takahashi, Kazuo;Chen, Baochun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.691-711
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    • 2006
  • This paper uses the finite element method to simultaneously consider the coupled cable-deck vibrations and the parametric vibrations of stay cables in dynamic analysis of a cable-stayed bridge. The stay cables are represented by some cable finite elements, which can consider the parametric vibration of the cables. In addition to modeling stay cables using multiple link cable elements, a procedure for removing the self-weight term of cable element is proposed. A eigenvalue analysis process using dynamic condensation method for sorting out the natural modes of the girder-tower vibrations and the Rayleigh damping considering element damping for damping matrix are also proposed for dynamic analyses of cable-stayed bridges. The possibilities of using cable elements and of using global and local vibrations to evaluate the parametric vibrations of stay cables in a cable-stayed bridge are confirmed, respectively.

Characteristics of Insulation Aging in High Voltage Cables (고압케이블의 절연열화 특성)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2010
  • High Voltage cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables are widely used in a thermal power plant. These cables had been in service for 26 years. The insulation condition of six 6 kV XLPE cables was estimated by insulation diagnostic analyzer (IDA) with voltage amplifier. IDA was measured dissipation factor and capacitance of the whole cable as a function of frequency and voltage. This system measures in the frequency range from 0.1 to 10 Hz at each voltage level. Six XLPE cables are judged good condition, but three cables are analyzed at an aged condition.

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A Study on System Modeling, Capacity and Voltage rating to supply HTS Power Transmission Cable to Metropolitan Area (고온초전도 케이블의 대도시 계통적용을 위한 모델링 및 송전용량과 전압계급의 검토)

  • 최상봉;정성환;김대경;김학만;문영환;성기철
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • It becomes difficult and high in cost to construct new ducts and/or tunnels for power cables in metropolitan areas. This paper presents possible applications of an HTS superconducting power cables for transmitting electric power in metropolitan areas. Reflected were its important distinction such as compactness for installation in underground ducts and considerably high efficiency compared with present underground cables. In this paper, system modeling, transmission capacity and voltage class of compact HTS cables which should be applied to existing ducts were reviewed. Based on this, the following items on urban transmission system are examined. (1) A method of constructing a model system to introduce high temperature superconducting cables to metropolitan areas is presented. (2)The maximum outer diameter of HTS cables to be accommodated in exiting ducts is calculated based on the design standards for current cable ducts. (3)The voltage level that can be accommodated by existing ducts is examined.

Active tendon control of suspension bridges: Study on the active cables configuration

  • Tian, Zhui;Mokrani, Bilal;Alaluf, David;Jiang, Jun;Preumont, Andre
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2017
  • In a previous study, the potential of damping suspension bridges with active stay cables has been evaluated on a numerical model of a suspension bridge, and demonstrated experimentally on a laboratory mockup. In this paper, we extend our study to explore two different configurations of the active stay-cables: one classical configuration, corresponding to attaching the active stay-cables between the top of the pylons and the deck (configuration I) and, another configuration, consisting of attaching the stay-cables between the base of the pylons and the catenary (configuration II). The analysis confirmed that both configurations are effective with a slight superiority of the second configuration. The study is conducted numerically and experimentally on a suspension bridge mock-up, by considering two types of active stay-cables. The experimental results confirmed the numerical predictions, and demonstrated the effectiveness of the second configuration.

Application of 275kV XLPE Power Cables for Overseas Protect (275kV XLPE절연 전력케이블의 해외프로젝트 적용)

  • Kwon, B.I.;Seong, J.K.;Han, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1736-1738
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    • 2002
  • Oil-filled power cables and XLPE power cables have been globally applied for extra-high-voltage underground power transmission lines. The application of XLPE cables for the transmission lines have been largely increased at the domestic and overseas projects because of some issues. O.F cables have some week points, related with the issues of the environmental pollution and the needed maintenance work, even though they have been applied for several ten years and their reliability has been proven. Meanwhile, the demands on XLPE power cables increase as their manufacturing technologies have been improved and their simplicity of installations has been focused on. In Korea, for the first time, the 275kV XLPE cable is to be applied at an overseas power plant project. This paper introduces the project profile, the design of the XLPE cable and its accessories, the cable system design and the installation design.

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Development of Cable Exciting Robot for Estimating Dynamic Properties of Stay Cables (사장교 케이블의 동특성 추정을 위한 케이블 가진 로봇의 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Jae;Kim, Jae-Min;Ahn, Sang-Sup;Choi, Jun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2007
  • It is necessary to estimate the dynamic characteristics of stay cables ie., the natural frequencies and the damping ratios of the stay cables to design cable damper for appropriate mitigation of cable vibrations and/or to estimate the tension of cables in service. In this study, a cable exciting robot for evaluating dynamic characteristics of stay cables has been developed, and the feasibility of the developed system has been demonstrated through a field test on the stay cable installed at the test yard of Highway and Transportation Technology Institute (HTTI). The dynamic characteristics of the stay cable were estimated based on acceleration data as well as displacement measured by digital image processing technique.

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Galloping of steepled main cables in long-span suspension bridges during construction

  • An, Yonghui;Wang, Chaoqun;Li, Shengli;Wang, Dongwei
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.595-613
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    • 2016
  • Large amplitude oscillation of steepled main cables usually presents during construction of a long-span bridge. To study this phenomenon, six typical main cables with different cross sections during construction are investigated. Two main foci have been conducted. Firstly, aerodynamic coefficients of a main cable are obtained and compared through simulation and wind tunnel test: (1) to ensure the simulation accuracy, influences of the numerical model's grid size, and the jaggy edges of main cable's cross section on main cable's aerodynamic coefficients are investigated; (2) aerodynamic coefficients of main cables at different wind attack angles are obtained based on the wind tunnel test in which the experimental model is made by rigid plastic using the 3D Printing Technology; (3) then numerical results are compared with wind tunnel test results, and they are in good agreement. Secondly, aerodynamic coefficients of the six main cables at different wind attack angles are obtained through numerical simulation. Then Den Hartog criterion is used to analyze the transverse galloping of main cables during construction. Results show all the six main cables may undergo galloping, which may be an important reason for the large amplitude oscillation of steepled main cables during construction. The flow structures around the main cables indicate that the characteristic of the airflow trajectory over a steepled main cable may play an important role in the galloping generation. Engineers should take some effective measures to control this harmful phenomenon due to the big possibility of the onset of galloping during the construction period.