• Title/Summary/Keyword: cable acceleration

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A Study on the Long-Term Behavior of UHPC Pedestrian Cable Stayed Bridge (UHPC 보도사장교의 장기거동에 관한 연구)

  • Chin, Won-Jong;Kim, Young-Jin;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2010
  • A pedestrian UHPC cable-stayed bridge(Super Bridge I) of the KICT was completed as a test bed. A long-term monitoring system has been installed on the UHPC bridge in order to acquire all types of long-term data such as strain, acceleration, tension force, wind direction and speed, temperature, etc. This system will provide valuable database enabling to assess the long-term behavior of the UHPC pedestrian hybrid cable-stayed bridge. This database will be exploited for the evaluation of the mechanical characteristics and serviceability of the UHPC members so as to estimate the behavioral features of long-span hybrid cable stayed bridges.

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Real-time Vibration Control of Cable Bridges using a Shear-type MR Damper-Focusing on Power Model and Lyapunov Control (전단형 MR 댐퍼를 이용한 케이블 교량의 실시간 진동제어-파워 모델 및 리야프노브 제어 중심으로)

  • Heo, Gwanghee;Lee, Chinok;Jeon, Seunggon;Kim, Chunggil;Jeon, Joonryong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an experimental study was carried out for vibration control of cable bridges with structurally flexible characteristics. For the experiment on vibration control, a model bridge was constructed by reducing the Seohae Grand Bridge and the shear type MR damper was designed using the wind load response measured at Seohae Grand Bridge. The shear type MR damper was installed in the vertical direction at the middle span of the model bridge, and dynamic modeling was performed using the power model. The tests of the vibration control were carried out by non-control, passive on/off control and Lyapunov control method on model bridge with scaled wind load response. The performance of the vibration control was evaluated by calculating absolute maximum displacement, RMS displacement, absolute maximum acceleration, RMS acceleration, and size of applied power using the response (displacement, acceleration, etc.) from the model bridge. As a result, the power model was effective in simulating the nonlinear behavior of the MR damper, and the Lyapunov control method using the MR damper was able to control the vibration of the structure and reduce the size of the power supply.

Reliability-Based Managing Criteria for Cable Tension Force in Cable-stayed Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 사장교 케이블 장력 관리기준치 설정)

  • Cho, Hyo-Nam;Kang, Kyung-Koo;Cha, Cheol-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a methodology for the determination of optimal managing criteria for cable tension force in cable-stayed bridges using acceleration data acquired by monitoring system. There are many long span bridges installed with monitoring system in Korea. The monitoring systems are installed to diagnose abnormal behavior or damages in bridges and to warn these to bridge management agency. In cable-stayed bridges, the cable tension force could be an important indicator of abnormal behavior because of the geometric configuration of the cable-stayed bridge. If the management value of cable tension force is set too high or too low, then the monitoring system could not warn properly for the abnormal behavior of a bridge. Generally, the management value is set by empirical or engineering judgment, but in this paper, a new methodology for the determination of managing criteria for cable tension force is proposed based on the probability distribution model for tension force and reliability analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to a real concrete cable-stayed bridge in order to investigate its applicability.

Evaluation of Applicability of Cable Force Monitoring System of Cable-stayed Bridge by Field Loading Test (재하시험을 통한 사장교의 케이블 장력 모니터링 시스템의 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Song, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2009
  • This study was planned to develop monitoring system of cable force to resolve cable force of cable-stayed bridge efficiently in a long-term plan. In the proposed monitoring system, firstly data are sampled from real-time acceleration record, secondly these sampled data are frequency analyzed by using the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) algorism and lastly the analyzed results are averaged and generalized. For evaluating the applicability of this monitoring system, field loading test has performed in real cable-stayed bridge. In comparison with cable force by field manual calculation and cable force of monitoring system by semi-automatic calculation, the difference of calculated cable forces has within 1% error range and it is acceptable range. Additionally within negligible 5% error range of difference has occur between field manual calculation and monitoring system by automatic calculation. so monitoring system in this study has been verified to be reliable.

Second-order inelastic dynamic analysis of cable-stayed bridges using rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular columns

  • Van-Tuong Bui;Seung-Eock Kim
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.673-693
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    • 2024
  • An advanced numerical method is proposed in this paper for the second-order inelastic dynamic analysis of cable-stayed bridges using rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns under earthquake loadings for the first time. The proposed method can exactly predict the nonlinear response of the bridges by using only one element per member in simulating the structural model. This comes from considering both the geometric and material nonlinearities in a fiber beam-column element and a catenary cable element. In the fiber beam-column element, the geometric nonlinearities are captured by applying the stability functions, whereas the material nonlinearities are evaluated by tracing the uniaxial cyclic stress-strain curves of each fiber on the cross-sections, which are located at the integration points along the member length. A computer program was developed based on Newmark's average acceleration algorithm to solve the nonlinear equations of motion. The accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed program were verified by comparing the predicted results with the experimental results, and the results obtained from the commercial software SAP2000 and ABAQUS. The proposed program is promising as a useful tool for practical designs for the nonlinear inelastic dynamic analysis of cable-stayed bridges.

Hybrid Tension/Mobile Control of working Robot for Installed Troy Cable (전동차 트로이선 가설 작업로봇의 장력/이동의 혼합제어)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Jung, Seoung-Hwan;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.900-901
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an approach to designing controllers for dynamic hybrid Tension/Mobile control of a installed robot for a troy wire cable is presented. Mobile control system of robot is designed based on equation of dc motor and tension control system is designed based on equation of ac servomotor for generating torque and dynamic equation of a wire cable. Dynamic hybrid control system is proposed by feedforward controller with acceleration and tension at start of robot to the case where the tow task of robot dynamics is suppressed a mutual interference. The proposed system is simulated and experimented, results is verified the utilities.

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Cable Tension Force Management Using Vibration Method at Cable Stayed Bridge Construction Stages (진동법을 이용한 사장교 시공단계별 케이블 장력관리)

  • Park, Yeon-Soo;Cheon, Dong-Ho;Cheon, Yang-Bae;Kang, Kyoung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • Design and construction of long-span bridge are recently increasing by development of computer technology. Specially, cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge having cable component are representative of long-span bridge may do. Therefore, this paper a present a methodology for cable tension force monitoring in cable-stayed bridge under construction using acceleration data acquired by the vibration method. To improve accuracy construction, all stay cables are measured, according to 4-step construction stage and change of temperature.

Explosion Shock Measurement System of the Precursor Warhead for the Tandem Projectile (탠덤 비행체의 선구탄두 기폭 충격 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Donghyuk;An, Jiyeon;Kim, Yubeom;Son, Joongtak;Lee, Ukjun;Park, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a system that measures the acceleration of the shock caused by the explosion of the precursor warhead for the tandem projectile. The proposed system, which is implemented based on the MIL-STD-810G, Method 517.1, consists of a miniaturized shock measurement device, a cable, accelerometers, and a trigger circuit. The shock measurement device has a size of ¢102 × 171 mm and cable has a length of 3 m. The operational confirmation test is conducted by implementing the measurement system. The Analysis of shock data(accelerometer output data) is carried out using Shock Response Spectrum(SRS), pseudo velocity and plot of acceleration time transient. Through measurement analysis, one can predict the damage of electronics in projectile when precursor warhead is exploded.

System identification of a cable-stayed bridge using vibration responses measured by a wireless sensor network

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Ho, Duc-Duy;Nguyen, Khac-Duy;Hong, Dong-Soo;Shin, Sung Woo;Yun, Chung-Bang;Shinozuka, Masanobu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.533-553
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, system identification of a cable-stayed bridge in Korea, the Hwamyung Bridge, is performed using vibration responses measured by a wireless sensor system. First, an acceleration based-wireless sensor system is employed for the structural health monitoring of the bridge, and wireless sensor nodes are deployed on a deck, a pylon and several selected cables. Second, modal parameters of the bridge are obtained both from measured vibration responses and finite element (FE) analysis. Frequency domain decomposition and stochastic subspace identification methods are used to obtain the modal parameters from the measured vibration responses. The FE model of the bridge is established using commercial FE software package. Third, structural properties of the bridge are updated using a modal sensitivity-based method. The updating work improves the accuracy of the FE model so that structural behaviors of the bridge can be represented better using the updated FE model. Finally, cable forces of the selected cables are also identified and compared with both design and lift-off test values.