• Title/Summary/Keyword: business uniform

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국제거래상 신의성실의 원칙에 관한 연구 - CISG를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Principles of Good Faith under International Transaction -Focused on the CISG-)

  • 한낙현
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제46권
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    • pp.61-104
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this work aims to analyse the principles of good faith under international transaction with CLOUT and UNILEX cases. Article 7(1) CISG sets the stage for the interpretation by promoting a uniform approach using good faith and the international charter of the convention. In other words, article 7(1) defines the purpose and the principle of interpretation and is applied to the Convention as a whole. As such, it also includes article 7(2), which goes beyond the big picture and settles the problems of gap filling. It is also important to understanding that the mandate of the CISG is to look for a solution, which is not only restricted to interpretation but extends to solving a problem. The problem in this work is to find out how gap filling is achieved and, because of the autonomous mandate of interpretation, to explain and understand its relationship with domestic law. The solution to the interpretation of article 7(2) must be found within the four corners of the CISG. To restate, article 7(2) describes two situations where gap filling is needed. First, if the matter is governed by the Convention but not expressly settled, then a gap must be filled in conformity with general principles on which it is based. Second, if the matter is not covered then the gap must be filled taking domestic law into consideration. There are two reasons why a matter may not be covered by the Convention. First and most obviously, it has been specifically exclude from the sphere of Application by the CISG itself, such as validity in article 4. Second, changes in business methods will lead to gaps. The United Nations has established a service known as CLOUT. This contains abstracts of hundreds of selected decisions of both courts and arbitration tribunals. And UNILEX is cosponsored by the Italian Centre for Comparative and Foreign Law Studies and UNIDROIT Contract Principles. The cases are in abstract format, but, when available, the full text of the case in the original language is also supplied.

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객체지향 방법론을 이용한 자동차부품기업의 영업관리시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Marketing and Sales Information System for Automotive Part Company Using Object-Oriented Methodology)

  • 강성배;문태수
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2004
  • According to the increase of organizational complexity and the change of rapid information technology environment, many firms have shifted their information technology(IT) strategy from developing information systems in-house to purchasing application software such as Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) Systems. Marketing and Sales functions within a Korean automotive part company include developing new assembly products, determining pricing, taking customer's orders, and shipping assembly products to customers. Marketing and Sales Information System(MSIS) in ERP system plays an important role in next Production Planning process. MSIS also makes management reporting and decision making faster and more uniform throughout an organization. MSIS promotes thinking about corporate goals, as opposed to thinking only about the goals of a single department or functional area. This paper intends to design and implement a MSIS in ERP systems for Korean automotive part company using object-oriented methodology In order to accomplish the implementation of MSIS in ERP system, we employed UML as its standard modeling language. In this study, four diagramming techniques such as use case diagram, sequence diagram, class diagram, component diagram among eight modeling techniques are used for analyzing hierarchical business process. In traditional marketing and sales function, a company with an unintegrated information system can have marketing and sales data that is data redundant or inaccurate. MSIS integrated in ERP system can solve the sales forecast problem, which minimizes the total costs of production, inventory, and transportation under constraints of production capacity. Also, the use of UML methodology makes S/W programmers shorten the phase of analysis and design in the implementation of MSIS system, and increase the reuse of software and the interoperability with corporate internal Information system.

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컴퓨팅사고력의 역량 탐색 연구: 소프트웨어개발자를 중심으로 (An Exploratory Study of the Competence of Computational Thinking: for Software Developer)

  • 박성빈;안성진
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2016
  • 소프트웨어 기반의 새로운 기술들이 증가함에 따라 소프트웨어 개발자들에게 창의적 문제해결 방법이 요구 되고 있다. 특히 소프트웨어 개발자들이 신산업분야로의 성공적인 전환을 위해서는 소프트웨어의 분석 및 설계 단계가 중요하며 이러한 역량을 강화하는 것은 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 두개의 독립된 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저 소프트웨어 개발자 300명을 대상으로 소프트웨어 개발자들의 "표준 개발 프로세스" 적용으로 인한 사고의 획일성으로 인해 창의적 문제해결 접근하는 것이 어렵다는 것을 탐색하였고, 이 결과를 바탕으로 IT종사 경력 10년 이상의 소프트웨어 개발전문가 111명을 대상으로 하여 컴퓨팅사고력의 9가지 역량 중에서 어떠한 역량이 소프트웨어 개발전문가에게 영향을 주는지를 확인하였다. 그 결과 추상화가 중요한 역량인 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과 소프트웨어 개발자들은 설계단계를 가장 중요하다고 인식하였으며 CT의 추상화 역량이 다른 역량의 기본이라고 판단하였다.

공간양립성 중심 도로표지 시인성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ergonomic Traffic Sign focused on Spatial Compatibility)

  • 신흥권;남두희
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2017
  • 기존 도로표지의 시인성, 가독성의 문제와 노령운전자의 급격한 증가를 고려할 때 현재 도로표지의 개선의 필요성이 높아지고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 상황을 고려하여서 기존의 연구에서 지적된 도로표지 문제점과 선진국의 도로표지를 참고하여 인간공학적 도로표지 개선시안을 제시하였고 이에 대한 설문조사를 시행하였다. 국내 외 도로표지 디자인의 비교분석을 통하여 도로표지의 문제점과 개선점을 파악하고 그 결과를 토대로 하여서 국내실정에 맞는 인간공학적 도로표지를 시안을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 조사결과를 기반으로 우리나라의 다양한 연령층의 운전자들이 목적지를 찾아감에 있어서 도로표지를 참조하여 어려움이 없이 목적지에 도달할 수 있도록 도로표지를 개선하는데 있어서 필요한 토대를 제시할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

건국 디자인 벤처(KKU)의 활성화에 관한 연구 (Research on Approaches to revitalize KKU Design Venture)

  • 김인경
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2003
  • With respect to this research, the College of Arts and Design, Kon Kuk University founded Design Venture of KKU(Kon Kuk University) in July 2001 as an approach to tackle the issue on how to accept and respond to the waves of changes in paradigms of the 21st century represented by information revolution. Such move is to cope more effectively with the changes in the current educational environment with an aim to secure the competitive edges compatible with the conditions of each college under the uniform and standardized educational systems. Even the professionals in the design fields of this country try to find the significance in bringing out in the open the latent creative talents of the students by improving the quality of our daily necessities and putting the students through more practical training, and in creating international competitiveness of our design field by encouraging the students to gain more diverse experiences. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to present the approaches to revitalize Design Venture of Kon Kuk University which has been managed as part of the efforts to establish the new identity for the design of this country in the 21st century, and to present the new model for an enterprise which, rooted in the College, can grow into a high value-added business. The methodology for this research is based on the case study of Design Venture of Kon Kuk University and investigation into the literature. The contents of this research include the following three steps. Firstly, initial research is made into the background for founding the College of Arts and Design which had been promoted as a differentiated strategy for the long-term and short-term development plan of the College of Arts and Design, in Chungju Campus of Kon Kuk University. Secondly, the basic strategy for Vonchi, brand of Design Venture of KKU and the brand launching process are examined. Thirdly, Various approaches to revitalize the Vonchi brand recognition are collected and analyzed to present the conclusion and the alternative. Such research findings as given above on Design Venture of KKU may satisfy diverse consumer-oriented requirements on the strength of the characterization and differentiation of the college and may enhance the competitive edge of the college.

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국제무역거래(國際貿易去來)에서의 신용상거래(信用狀去來) 사기사건(詐欺事件)의 대처방안(對處方案) (How to deal with Fraud Cases in L/C-based Transactions in International trade business)

  • 남선모
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.173-199
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    • 2008
  • A letter of credit transaction of the preexistence have been raising one's head fraud charge problem as a result of abusing the principles of independence and abstraction. Every society has certain rules and conventions which it regards as important and most of people in any society. The paper document means a document in a traditional paper form. The eUCP credit must specify the formats in which electronic records are to be presented. In these present times, the issuance of documentary credit are performed by the SWIFT(Society for Worldwide Inter bank Financial Telecommunication) system. The eUCP have been written to allow for presentation completely electronically or for a mixture of paper documents and electronic presentation. Presentation is deemed not to have been made if the Beneficiary's notice is not received. An electronic record that cannot be authenticated is deemed not to have been presented. The e-UCP is the supplement of current existing UCP but is superior to UCP under some circumstances. The document shall include an electronic record. The place for presentation of electronic records means an electronic address. The current e-UCP is not clear on this matter. We have to note followings in case of presenting the documents electronically and applying the e-UCP. There are three principles in the letter of credit transaction, that is to say, independence and abstraction, document dealing, strict compliance. IN the electronic letter of credit, these principles are called as independence and abstraction, electronic document dealing, strict compliance.

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궁.능.유적기관의 장애인편의시설 실태분석에 관한 연구 -궁.능.유적기관 장애인편의증진 개선모델 개발 연구 I (A study on the current status analysis of facilities of the disabled at palaces, royal tombs, and remains)

  • 강병근;성기창;박광재;김상운;김인순;이규일;강태성;이기정;노지혜
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2010
  • The cultural assets of the palaces royal tombs remains institution expanded the convenient facilities for the disabled that can help the disabled to watch, to propel the convenient facility expanding business according to the condition of each facility. However, there has been limitations for the disabled facility users in viewing the cultural assets, as the facilities were not installed or were not installed properly. Due to the uniform installation of the convenient facilities that did not consider the features of the cultural assets, the conservation value of the cultural assets have been depreciated and the convenient use standards of the facility users such as the disabled were simultaneously unsatisfactory. Thus, this study maintains the pre-existing value of the palaces royal tombs remains institution that is the Korean indigenous traditional heritage, and uses a part of the improvement model development study on the palaces royal tombs remains institution of the disabled convenience enhancement to understand the current convenient facility installation and relevant services to find the restricted factors in using the facilities and the main problems. The problems were categorized into 13 types of questions, using the repeated problems occurred within the investigated facilities to look at the actual condition of the facilities, which showed that the facilities were in adequate in the aspects of convenient facility installation and relevant service.

국제물품매매계약상(國際物品賣買契約上) 물품일치성(物品一致性)의 기준(基準)에 관한 법리적(法理的) 고찰(考察) (A Legal Study on the Standard for Conformity of the Goods in the International Sale of Goods)

  • 송명복
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 1999
  • The international sale transaction is in essence a sale of goods and presents all those commercial and legal problems in any sale of goods. As a result, A International sales contract imposes several duties on the parties : the seller must deliver the goods and transfer ownership in them, while the buyer must pay the price and take delivery of the goods. However, there are several problems which impede a active transaction between seller and buyer who have their places of business in other countries each other. Therefore, It is necessary to provide the concept on the conformity of goods in the Int'l Sale of Goods. Especially, In our consideration for the point of time when defects occurs, the existence of non-conformity of goods should be judged on the basis of time of delivery rather than time of contract. Moreover, The burden of proof about nonconformity of goods is another fact which make an international dispute between the contractual parties in an international trade. Thus, The consistency in the interpretation of law must be maintained betweened the warranty and seller's liability. In the Uniform Commercial Code and UN Convention, non-conformity of contract is made of contract liability. And in our civil and commercial law provisions of warranty should be understand as the special ones of the provisions of general non-performance of obligation liability. As a result, More concrete study of them is required because they may have a great influence especially on international trade. As a result, We should be our best in finding a helpful and systematic structure that the dualistic structure of nonperformance of obligation liability and warranty liability must be unified by studying the theories of English and American warranty and our legal system, as well as international practice and usage being used in an international trade.

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공주패션의 역사와 사회문화적 고찰 - 페미니스트 관점에서 - (A Study on the History of Princess Fashion and Its Socio-Cultural Implications -Focused on the Feminist's Viewpoint-)

  • 김성복
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to speculate on the history and the meaning of so-called "princess fashion" based on the feminist's viewpoint. While many designers in Korean fashion world have fostered the trend of princess fashion, relatively little insight has been developed regarding its socio-cultural meanings. For this problem, the researcher traced the historical background and the development of the princess fashion in both the western and the Korean fashion world. As a case of the princess fashion study, Andre Kim(a renowned Korean designer)'s collection was selected and analyzed since he has often been a central figure for the princess fashion trends in Korea. Here the operational definition of the princess fashion is the lavish dresses designed based on the western court dress styles. As a result, the researcher found that the princess fashion was originated from the eighteenth century in France. In the nineteenth century, male designers took over the role to make extravagant dresses such as empire and crinoline dresses which became the prototypes for the princess fashion. In Korea, the western court dress style was introduced at the end of the nineteenth century and it became a uniform of prostitutes during the Korean War. By analyzing Andre Kim's collection, it is found that his romantic dresses imitated the nineteenth century court dresses. Therefore, from the feminist's viewpoint, his princess fashion is a mere reproduction of anachronistic styles reflecting inferior and passive images of women. The researcher draws a conclusion that today's fashion should transcend the princess fashion that signifies the female's submissive-masochistic roles operated by the male's sexual expectation.

모더니즘과 포스트모더니즘의 관점에서 본 뉴어바니즘의 특성과 우리나라 신도시 사업에 적용가능성에 관한 연구 - 은평 뉴타운 1지구 개발을 중심으로 - (A Study on the possibility to apply the characteristics of New Urbanism and our country in a new city business seen from the point of view of modernism and post-modernism - Focus on Eunpyung Newtown No. 1 District -)

  • 박종현;이종렬
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2012
  • Planning a major change in the domestic residential complex 'complex' in the 'city' to the influx of urban space. So, considering a set of self-environmental complex of openness and connectivity between cities inflow from residential urban housing is formed. Complex-oriented development approach and apartment high-rise and high-density regions of space and social disconnection that causes a uniform methodology that can solve the problem of housing plan, however, a recent New Urbanism New Urbanism has been introduced. And intravenous forms of communal life that occurred in the United States prior to World War II, this value is based on the main form. Design reorganizes This modern lifestyle factors (such as housing, jobs, shopping, leisure space) to go back to the traditional lifestyles while Neotradiotional Planning exercise. New Urbanism in the late 20th century, some literature refers to a postmodern approach adopted in the field of urban planning, the specific case. Actually important feature of post-modernism in the New Urbanism has been expressed. Problem is very confusing, and the principles of New Urbanism, New Urbanism, even those who claim that have different social and design views. Therefore, this study explores the postmodern tendencies of the New Urbanism, and based on this, the possibilities for the development of new towns in Korea mainly affected on the theory of New Urbanism in South Korea in Eunpyeong examine.