• Title/Summary/Keyword: burying method

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Cultural Characteristics and Log-Mediated Cultivation of the Medicinal Mushroom, Phellinus linteus

  • Hur, Hyun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2008
  • The optimal conditions for mycelial growth of Phellinus linteus ATCC 26710 were determined to be a log length of 20 cm, temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ and pH of 6.0. Mycelial growth was excellent on the mushroom complete medium, and was optimal when sucrose, man nose and glucose were supplied as carbon sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate as nitrogen sources supported good mycelial growth. To evaluate P. linteus mycelial colonization on logs, sterilized short log inoculation, drilling inoculation and log-end sandwich inoculation techniques were used. Only sterilized short log inoculation produced good mycelial colonization. Initial mycelial growth and full mycelial colonization were best on 20 cm logs having 42% moisture content. The initial mycelial growth of P. linteus was accelerated over 12hr of sterilization. Basidiocarp formation was optimal using a burying method of logs after $5{\sim}6$ months, and fruiting body formation was superior in cultivation house conditions of $31{\sim}35^{\circ}C$ and in excess of 96% relative humidity.

An Experimental Study on the Use of the Recycled Thick Aggregate Using Ceramic Bricks (소성벽돌의 콘크리트 재생골재 사용 가능성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyuk;Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Yu, Hye-Ran
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the Ceramic Bricks are getting increased due to demolishing aged buildings. But, disposal of the waste ceramic bricks has been relied on just burying into the ground. Regardless they can be used with recycled thick aggregate. Therefore the range of this study includes the experiment of slump test, compression, strength test and stress-strain analysis to the concrete the recycled thick aggregate with made by ceramic bricks. The reducing method of fine aggregate will be reviewed stand on analysis of this experimental result.

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Analysis of Sheath Circulating Current in Underground Transmission Power Cables according to Unbalanced Factor (불평형 요소 변화에 따른 지중 송전선로의 시스순환전류 분석)

  • Choi, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2015
  • Many unbalanced factors of underground transmission power cable, such as burying types and the length difference of the cable between each minor section, etc will cause the impedance unbalance and excessive circulating current between cables. So this paper presents the analysis of sheath circulating current in accordance with the distance between the center conductors and phase arrangement. ground resistance value changes on 154kV transmission system. Based on these simulation results, this paper will contribute to the reduction method of sheath circulation current.

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DIGITAL WATERMARK REPRODUCTION IMAGE ATTESTATION THAT USES PHASE ONLY CORRELATION METHOD

  • Inaba, Fumiya;Tanaka, Ken-Ichi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 2009
  • The infringement of the copyright is a problem by the distribution of digital contents copied illegally. The digital watermark is expected as a thing preventing unjust copying by burying information in digital data such as image, animation, the sound, TV, radio and movies. [1] [2]But a noise is included in a digital watermark reproduction image. So there is the case that the certification of the reproduction image has difficulty with. If a computer cannot recognize the information reproduced from digital watermarking, the information does not have a meaning. This paper aimed at improvement of the proof of a digital-watermarking reproduction image. And it is verified whether the difference of the form of a character affects the degree of correlation.

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Cultural Characteristics of A Medicinal Mushroom, Phellinus linteus

  • Hong, In-Pyo;Jung, I-Yeon;Nam, Sung-Hee;Park, Jeong-Sik;Cho, Joon-Hyeong;Lee, Min-Woong;Guo, Shun-Xing
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2002
  • For comparison of mycelial colonization of Phellinus linteus on logs, several techniques of inoculation were tested; sterilized short log inoculation, drilling inoculation and log-end sandwich inoculation. The mycelial colonization of P. linteus on logs was good in the treatment of sterilized short log inoculation, but poor in the traditional methods such as drilling inoculation and log-end sandwich inoculation. The initial mycelial growth and the full mycelial colonization of P. linteus in logs were the best in case of 20 cm logs under the condition of 42% moisture content. Also, the initial mycelial growth of P. linteus was accelerated over 12 hours of sterilization. Burying method of logs after $5{\sim}6$ months of incubation was the best for formation of basidiocarps of P. linteus. The formation of fruiting body of P. linteus was quite good in the cultivation house at $31{\sim}35^{\circ}C$ and over 96% of relative humidity.

Analysis of Overvoltage and Reduction Methods of Insulation Joint Box in Underground Power Cable Systems (지중송전케이블계통에서 절연통의 과전압 해석 및 억제대책 검토)

  • Hong, Dong-Seok;Jeong, Chae-Gyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Seo, Jae-Ho;Jo, Han-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the overvoltage analysis and reduction methods of insulation joint boxes in underground transmission power cables when direct lightning surge strikes to overhead transmission line. An actual 154kV combined transmission line with underground Power cables was modelled in ATPDraw for simulation. Simulations were performed to analyze the overvoltage between insulation joint boxes, sheath-to-ground voltage according to the distance between cable conductors, cable lengths, burying types, CCPU connection types. The most effective method to reduce the induced overvoltage of Insulation joint boxes was proposed. It is evaluated that the proposed reduction method riven from the detailed simulations can be effectively applied to the actual underground power cable systems.

Study on Ecology and Control of Euonymus Gall Midge, Masakimyia Pustulae Yukawa et Sunose (사철나무혹파리의 생태(生態) 및 방제연구(防除硏究))

  • Kim, Wan Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.85 no.3
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 1996
  • In this study, we tried to figure out the ecology of Masakimyia pustulae Yukawa et Sunose which attacts evergreen euonymus and results in scenic damage caused by early falling of leaves and may increase the susceptibility for anthrocnose. In addition, we tried to develope a method for the control of the insect to prevent spreading of the damage by use of insecticide. The results obtained from the study were as follows : 1. Masakimyia pustulae emerged from late April to late May at Chuncheon area. Average length of the adult insects was $1.88{\pm}0.43mm$, and the life span of them reached about 11 hours. The sex ratio of the insect was 56 : 44(female : male), and they ovipositied $90{\pm}28$ eggs. The shape of eggs was oval with average length $0.32{\pm}0.013mm$. The length of larvae averaged $1.64{\pm}0.25mm$ and started pupation from mid-March, which took about 40~50 days, although there was variance due to temperature variation in each spring. 2. The 3% powder of carbofuran treatment by burying $200g/m^3$ of the insecticide around the damaged tree during mid-March with additional burying about a week after pupation showed good result for the control of the insect, which resulted in more than 96.2% removal of the insects.

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Treatment of Painful Hand Neuroma : To Make a Loop to Transpose the Nerve Ending to the Side of its Proximal Stump - Case Report - (수부 신경종의 치료 : 고리 모양의 단.측 신경봉합술의 이용 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Ko, Ra-Yong;Oh, Kap-Sung
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 1999
  • Neuroma is formed by abnormal, incomplete nerve regeneration after nerve injury. A painful neuroma in the hand can be psychologically and physically disabling. The goal of treating painful neuroma is to relieve pain and to restore nerve function. A numerous treatment modality was reported for alleviating the problem. These treatments include crushing the neuroma, ligating it, burying in soft tissue, bone, and muscle, injecting it with alcohol, phenol, and steroid, capping it with silicone cuff. But, none of these methods has been uniformly successful, although each has its advocates. No one technique reliably prevents formation of a painful neuroma. However, the principles of treatment is resection of neuroma and proximal stump of the nerve is transposed to appropriate adjacent tissue. Our current technique was resection of neuroma with partial normal neural tissue, and then the nerve ending was transposed and sutured to the side of the proximal stump with 10-0 nylon, so end-to-side neurorrhaphy was made. The nerve ending had to be placed and fixed into the proximal nerve epineurium like as a figure of a loop. We believe this technique is another useful method for the treatment of painful neuroma.

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A method for Assessment of landslide potentialities using GIS (GIS를 이용한 산사태 발생잠재가능성 평가 기법)

  • Yang In-Tae;Chun Ki-Sun;Lee Sang-Yun;Lee In-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2006
  • The main cause of natural disaster in Korea is meteorological phenomenon, such as typhoon, heavy rain, storm, rainstorm, heavy snow, hailstorm, overflowing of sea and so on(including thunderstroke, blast, snow damage, freezing and earthquake), and among those disasters, heavy rain takes place most often, and it occupies 80% of total disaster Especially, disaster related to slope collapse (landslide, collapse of retaining wall, burying ect.) takes place every year due to meteorological cause such as localized heavy rain, which is getting stronger. (National Institute for Prevention Disaster, 2002, Meteorological Administration) Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the features of slope collapse related to natural disaster in Korea, and also to make up counterplan to prevent disaster. This paper will try to analyze potential areas which are susceptible to landslide regarding factors inducing landslide and heavy rain, and to evaluate the potentiality of landslide regarding local particularity of rainfall, furthermore to provide essential information for development of community such as preventing damages from landslide, construction Industry, and effective use of land.

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Design of High Frequency Casting Machine for Dental using Induction Heating System (유도가열 시스템을 적용한 치과용 고주파 주조기 설계)

  • Song, Seung-Gun;Lim, Sang-Kil;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2012
  • Currently, The method to produce a brewing body for dentistry supplementation water produces a brewing body by fabrication, burying and it is heat wish in city gas and oxygen. It uses an original judgment found airplane the brewing body uses a spring of the back wait that melting temperature dissolved various alloys in by a blow pipe, and to generate centrifugal force and produces it. In addition, because it uses preheating to dissolve an alloy in general, it is hard to regulate the appropriate melting temperature of the alloy and brewing time and generates a brewing defect hereby same as gas industry and pinhole and shows the defect of the supplementation thing due to the super-heating. In this paper, We developed the high induction heating system which it could set brewing time,temperature and had durability and security,by the kind of the alloy to produce a high quality prosthetic thing brewing body.