• Title/Summary/Keyword: building-up construction

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Mock-up Test of Concrete Using AE Water Reducing Agent of Early-Strength Type in Construction Field (조기강도발현형 AE감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 현장 Mock-up 실험)

  • 황인성;김기훈;김규동;이승훈;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. applicability of high early strength type AE water reducing agent(HESAEWA) developed by the authors is discussed by applying Mock-up test. For fresh concrete properties, concrete using existing AE water reducing agent(EAEWRA) and HESAEW A meets the target slump and air content at jobsite. Setting time of concrete using HESAEWA is shorter than that using EAEWRA. Remarkable variance of bleeding and settlement is not observed with type of AE water reducing agent. For hardened concrete properties, use of HESAEW A results in higher strength development compared with that of EAEWRA at standard curing and in field curing condition. Reaching time to accomplish 5MPa of compressive strength. which is possible to remove side form. is taken using HESAEWA earlier than that of EAEWRA by 1day. Therefore, it is confirmed that use of HESAEWA can meet the requirements of general quality of concrete and achieve high early strength development as well as has a desirable field applicability.

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A Plan of Project Information Management through Analysis of Drafting Process for Transportation Planning (양중계획입안 프로세스의 구조화를 통한 프로젝트 정보관리 방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2008
  • As the number of high-rise building construction projects grows up, the subject of the transportation planning has become one of the grave issue. however important decision making are made by the experience of the a planner without the rational plans for information sharing. therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a plan of prefect information management not only for describing drafting process for transportation planning but also for systematizing information used in the procurement, transportation and construction phase to achieve these objectives, this study 1)analyzes the prior theory about transportation planning, 2)performs a case study of actual project to embody the problems of site management by analyzing the results of interviewing experts. In conclusion, the following factors are systematized : 1)the structure of drafting process for transportation planning, 2)the contents of information used in the procurement, transportation and construction phase, 3)the actual condition of code breakdown structure in transportation Planning phase. It is anticipated that the proposed methodology would be able to improve information management among the related engineers and accumulated data that might be used in similar construction projects in Korea.

Research on Facility Layout of Prefabricated Building Construction Site

  • Yang, Zhehui;Lu, Ying;Zhang, Xing;Sun, Mingkang;Shi, Yufeng
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2017
  • Due to the high degree of mechanization and the good environmental benefits, the prefabricated buildings are being promoted in China. The construction site layout of the prefabricated buildings has important influence on its safety benefit. However, few scholars have studied the safety problem on it. Firstly, in order to give a follow-up study foreshadowing the characteristics of prefabricated buildings are analyzed, the research assumptions are given and three types of safety buffers are established. And then a mult-objective model for the prefabricated buildings site layout is presented: taking into account the limits of noise, the coverage of the tower crane and the possibility of exceeding boundaries and overlapping, the constraints are and designed established respectively; Based on the improved System Layout Planning (SLP) method, the efficiency\cost\safety interaction matrices among the facilities are also founded for objective function. For the sake of convenience, a hypothetical facility layout case of the prefabricated building is used, the optimal solution of that is obtained in MATLAB with particle swarm algorithm (PSO), which proves the effectiveness of the model presented in this paper.

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An Experimental Study on the High Early Strength Development Properties of Concrete according to Batcher Plant Test and Mock-up Test (배쳐플랜트배합시험 및 실대부재시험을 통한 콘크리트의 조기강도 발현특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Jong-suk;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • In this study, batcher plant composition test and mock-up test were carried out to conduct comparison and analysis on flow behavior and strength properties of concrete at early age. As a result, it was found that slump and amount of air in batcher plant composition test reached the target range. As for compressive strength, composition using HESPC showed the most excellent strength development. In mock-up test which was carried out to find out the strength properties, two methods with specimen and core test body both revealed HESPC as the most excellent composition. However, strength estimation with ultrasonic survey presented less reliable data. As a result of the previously conducted indoor composition test and the mock-up test in this study, target performance of concrete at early age was 4day/cycle. It was found that the optimum conditions that meet the required strength, 5MPa/18hr and 14MPa/36hr in mullion and transom are; curing temperature above 15℃, W/B 45%, unit-water 165kg/㎥ and CHC cement.

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Standardization of Stiffness Test Method of Non-bearing Lightweight Wall for building (건축용 비내력 경량벽체의 정적 수평하중저항성 시험방법의 표준화)

  • Kim, Jin-Sik;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2015
  • The use of non-bearing lightweight wall has increased recently due to the increase of high-rise buildings and supply of long-life housing. Lightweight wall has advantages such as reducing the self-weight of the building, convenience in installation, and shortening construction period, however, must have a sufficient strength to external force. This study standardized the stiffness (static horizontal load resistance) test method for lightweight walls by using the actual impact load obtained through the load analysis test conducted in the previous studies. The size of specimen was set up as height 2.4m and width 3.0m. Test apparatus and test methods were referred to BS 5234-2:1992. However, the loading level applied to the specimen was divided into 3 steps (3000N, 1000N, 500N) that can be applied selectively depending on the purpose of the wall. The deformation characteristics according to the same loading level were vary depending on the specimen's type, and the evaluation criteria for functional damage may vary depending on the material, method of construction, and purpose of wall. Therefore, we did not suggest unified evaluation criteria of the stiffness to the test results.

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Development of PC Double Wall for Staircase Construction (계단실 공사를 위한 PC Double Wall 공법 개발)

  • Suh, Jung-Il;Park, Hong-Gun;Hwang, Hyeon-Jong;Im, Ju-Hyuk;Kim, Yong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, hollow precast concrete wall (PC Double Wall) for staircase construction was developed. Comparing the conventional walls, the PC Double Wall can be reduced the lift weight using hollow core and improves the integrity between the PC members. The cross-section and re-bar details of the PC Double Wall were developed considering precast concrete manufacturing, constructability, and the structural safety. Particularly, a form system was developed to manufacture thin and hollow core PC wall efficiently. A mock-up test for a staircase using the PC Double wall was performed to verify the constructability and integrity of the PC walls. The test result verified that joint deformation and cracking did not occur as showing good constructability.

A Study of the Construction Contracts and Delivery System for Nuclear Power Plant (원전건설 발주 및 계약체계에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Yong-Tok;Won, Seo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2012
  • Continually having growed up overseas construction market for new Nuclear Power Plant(NPP), the exports of Korean Reactor emerges as the key task of National Nuclear Business. The objective of this study is to strengthen the competitiveness of Korean Reactor through the improvement of Construction Project Contract & Delivery System for NPP. This study suggests the method for increasing Korean Reactor's competitiveness of exports by analyzing the business environment of foreign market and comparing Contract & Delivery System between domestic and foreign.

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A Study about the Safety Consciousness of Foreign Labors on Construction (건축공사에서 외국인근로자의 안전의식에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ho-Myun;Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • The Korean society, which faces a new issue of foreign labores, is actively conducing safety consciousness of foreign labors. Foreign labors of domestic industry reached about 360,000 recently. it has become the essential resources to fill up insufficient labor in construction industry. Although most foreign labors participate in safety education well and understand its object, some foreign labors have negative recognition of it. Some foreign labors well comprehend the importance of safety facilities but think those unnecessary. Based on these results, this research pointed out the need to review training manuals, the development of educational programs, improvement of educational facilities to improve safety education of construction, and finally to discussed these issues.

A study on the External Insulation and Waterproof Method of Rooftop (옥상부 외단열 및 외방수 공법 제안에 관한 기초연구)

  • Jang, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2019
  • To overcome the limitation in relation to thermal insulator's selection and installation method that is suitable for exterior insulation and waterproof construction methods, a production basis of thermal insulators of which manufacturing knowhow is held by companies was ensured and future-oriented construction methods to adopt new materials were applied. Performance verification was conducted through performance and mock-up tests of thermal transmittance on the cross sections where the flexible insulators were applied based on the improved prototype and performance data were obtained. To overcome the biggest drawbacks (walking feeling and damage etc.) in the exterior insulation and waterproof construction method, inserting a protective layer between thermal insulator and water-proof layer was proposed, and polypropylene corrugated cardboards.

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Construction quality issues in performance-based wind engineering: effect of missing fasteners

  • van de Lindt, John W.;Dao, Thang Nguyen
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.221-234
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    • 2010
  • In light-frame wood construction, missing roof-sheathing fasteners can be a relatively common occurrence. This type of construction makes up the vast majority of the residential building stock in North America and thus their performance in high winds, including hurricanes, is of concern due to their sheer number. Construction quality issues are common in these types of structures primarily because the majority are conventionally constructed and unlike steel and reinforced concrete structures, inspection is minimal except in certain areas of the country. The concept of performance-based wind engineering (PBWE), a relatively new paradigm, relies on the assumption that building performance under wind loads can be accurately modeled. However, the discrepancy between what is designed (and modeled) and what is built (the as-built) may make application of PBWE to light-frame wood buildings quite difficult. It can be concluded from this study that construction quality must be controlled for realistic application of PBWE to light-frame wood buildings.