• Title/Summary/Keyword: building-up construction

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A Fire Resistance Property Study of Architectural Fabric using Cone Calorimeter (콘칼로리미터를 이용한 건축용 막재의 내화 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2015
  • Architectural fabrics are now used in membrane structure with the merits of free shape, lightness and opened up new possibility for the design of new building structures. Recently PVC, PVF, PVDF, PTFE coated fabric for using the membrane structures. However, clear standards for the design and construction is not exist because of the lack of Architectural fabric research. In this paper, Flammable properties of PVDF, PTFE coated fabrics are obtained through the Flammability test using the Cone Calorimeter. Based on these results, identify the fire resistance property of the Architectural fabric.

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Study of Development on Mechanical Connection of Reinforcing Bars (With Study of Tensile Force) (철근 커플러 개발에 관한 연구 (인장력 시험을 중심으로))

  • 최희복;김광희;강경인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2002
  • Lap splice is used in building construction up to recently. As buildings become higher and larger, the use of high tensile bar is increasing due to increasing in the use of high compression concrete. However the using of high tensile bar in lap splice causes eccentricity and difficulty in placing of concrete inside the form, therefore not allowing enough intervening material. Various mechanical connection are being developed but the coupler of today needs either a secondary intervening material or secondary processing that consumes much time. Therefore a coupler, needing neither a secondary intervening material nor secondary processing, was made in this study which lead to following results. (1) Breaking occurred in all experimented rebar. (2) Acquirement of tension exceeding the standard requirement. (3) Acquirement of elongation percentage within the standard requirement.

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An Experimental Study on the Fire Resistance Properties of High Strength Concrete using Fiber for Field Application (현장 적용을 위한 섬유혼입 고강도콘크리트의 내화특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ro;Song, Young-Chan;Jungi, Yang-Hee;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to develop a technology for effectively controling explosive spalling of high strength concrete caused increasing construction of high rise building and putting up the fireproof standard of high strength concrete by MLTM (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs). Accordingly, it was investigated basic properties such as slump, air content and compressive strength, and fire resistance properties of high strength concrete using polypropylene fiber for field application as a countermeasure for explosive spalling of concrete on fire in this study, As a test result, it was confirmed that PP fiber is available as fire resistance method of high strength concrete.

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A Study on Application of Shaft-box Type Double Skin to Apartment Building (공동주택에 대한 Shaft Box형 이중외피의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Ji Wooung
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2013
  • The balcony of our apartment building consists of unique construction similar to double skin. It is announced broadly that double skin is very effective system in improvement of natural ventilation and indoor thermal environment, and outdoor sound protection. So, for the improvement of indoor climate and energy saving, many peoples studied about environmental performance of our balcony construction. This study focus on shaft box facade, special form of box window construction. It consists of a system of box window with continuous vertical shafts that extend over a number of stories to create a stack effect. Proto-type was decided by analyzing various types of exiting apartments. Shaft box type balcony was created by setting up shaft space at a part of balcony. Air flow and contribution of air temperature were simulated, performance of shaft box type balcony was compared with existing balcony. Finally, we confirmed that shaft box type balcony has many possibility for improvement of indoor environment.

Construction Technology of High Strength Concrete Designed 800kg/$cm^2$ for High-Rise Building (초고층 건물용 800kg/$cm^2$의 초고강도콘크리트 시공기술)

  • 김규동;이승훈;김규용;손유신;김한준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.49.2-53
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports the application of high strength concrete designed as 800kg/$cm^2$ on the columns and belt wall of Tower Palace III. The concrete should meet or exceed the requirements of slump of 23cm, ${\sigma}$18H of 100kg/$cm^2$, ${\sigma}$91th of 800kg/$cm^2$. The concrete mixings with 4 different domestic Silica fumes were investigated. Laboratory tests, the pilot productions of batcher plant and the full-scale mock up tests were performed As results of site application, all test results are satisfied with the requirements of columns and belt wall.

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The Study on Inner Air Pollutants Absorptional Capability of Functional Mortar using Properties of Zeolite Powder (제올라이트계 분말을 이용한 기능성 모르터의 실내공기 오염물질 흡착 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Yong-Jae;Heo Jae-Won;Kim Hyo-Youl;Lee Jong-Il;Lim Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • In a traditional society, building materials were developed fulfilling the requirements of conveniences and functionalities such as safety, construction work, durability and economical efficiency. However, as the concern about environmental or users' health issues has been elevated recently, research and development about eco-friendly material are alto vigorously promoted further In addition, thanks to the steady growth of domestic industry, the amount of discharged industrial by-product is getting increasing. However, its recycling rate remain at low level as most industrial by-products are filled up in the land, which worsen the environmental pollution. Zeolite powder is cement admixture and is expected to have constraining effect of factors causing symptoms of inhabitants in a new house and alleviates the amount of discharged harmful elements emitted from hardened cement.

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THE PRICE OF RISK IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: CONTINGENCY APPROXIMATION MODEL (CAM)

  • S. Laryea;E. Badu;I. K. Dontwi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 2007
  • Little attention has been focussed on a precise definition and evaluation mechanism for project management risk specifically related to contractors. When bidding, contractors traditionally price risks using unsystematic approaches. The high business failure rate our industry records may indicate that the current unsystematic mechanisms contractors use for building up contingencies may be inadequate. The reluctance of some contractors to include a price for risk in their tenders when bidding for work competitively may also not be a useful approach. Here, instead, we first define the meaning of contractor contingency, and then we develop a facile quantitative technique that contractors can use to estimate a price for project risk. This model will help contractors analyse their exposure to project risks; and also help them express the risk in monetary terms for management action. When bidding for work, they can decide how to allocate contingencies strategically in a way that balances risk and reward.

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Flexural capacity evaluation of hybrid composite beam using high strength steel (고강도강재를 적용한 하이브리드 합성보의 휨성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Koo;Kim, Young-Gi;Min, Kyung-Cheol;Byeon, Tae-Woo;Joo, Eun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2022
  • Exposed composite beams composed of H-beams and concrete slabs are generally used in building structures because of their excellent economics and flexural strength. However, deep beams used under large load often make difficulties in construction. In this study, an exposed composite beam with high strength steel (SM460) used in the bottom flange of built-up H-shaped beam, so-called S-Beam, was proposed in order to reduce beam depth. And its positive and negative flexural strengths were experimentally evaluated. The test results showed that S-Beam has excellent flexural strength and ductility.

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A Study on Analysis and Improvement of the Process of Furniture Work for High-rise Residential Building (초고층주거건축의 가구공사 프로세스 분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Woo;Song Young-Woong;Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2003
  • Recently, large residental buildings including high-rise apartment and a multi-business and commercial-residential building are appearing in the form of Korean construction work. According to this large-size trend a tenn and cost of construction works was largely increased. Therefore, studies of techniques construction management for successful project are lively being progressed. This study introduced Just-In-Time form and Lean Construction concept in order to establish management system of a house construction work taking up much portion on aspects of work scale and materials transportation in finishing works of high-rise residental building architecture. The process of house construction works will be analyzed with these two principles for productivity improvement and then the improvement plan will be suggested. This analysis and proposal can induce the flow of finishing works smoothly and contribute to success of project through saving of a tenn and cost of construction works.

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An Ordinary Management System for Updating Construction Equipment Prices in the Poom-Saem Based on the Standard Market Price1 (시가표준액표를 활용한 건설공사표준품셈 건설기계가격 상시관리 시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, Bang-Ryul;Tae, Yong-Ho;Kim, Dae;Huh, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2015
  • Construction equipment cost is critical to estimate the total construction costs, particularly in large and complicated projects. Public construction projects are typically estimated using the Poom-Saem which includes hourly rates for workers and equipments. Despite its importance, the construction equipment cost may not properly reflect the current market value because it is being updated every six years at most. To keep the data for construction equipment cost estimation up to date, it is highly recommended to use the standard market price that is reported each year by the Ministry of Security and Public Administration (MOSPA). However, there is still a wide gap to directly adopt the standard market price for updating the construction equipment prices. Therefore, this paper suggests an effective way to develop an ordinary management systems for updating construction equipment prices in the Poom-saem based on the standard market price.