• Title/Summary/Keyword: building direction

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Vector Base Amplitude Panning Based Noise Control Method for Improving the Amenity in Building Environment (실내 환경에서 쾌적성 향상을 위한 Vector Base Amplitude Panning 기반의 소음제어)

  • Kwon, Byoung-Ho;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2011
  • A variety of noise control methods have been developed as an interest on noise issues increases. Among them, noise control methods using masking effect, a phenomenon to reduce the ability to notice the unwanted sound by proper sound, to implement a pleasant sound environment have been studied under the name of soundscape. We proposed a novel vector base amplitude panning(VBAP) based noise control method to apply to the building environment. The proposed method could improve the amenity inside the building to reproduce the sounds with excellent masking effect on the incoming path of noise using the control speakers, considering the direction of noise source. The directional masking sounds can be generated by using VBPA technique. To verify the performance of the proposed method, we carried out the subjective test for the degree of amenity according to direction of the masking sound. Subjective test results showed that it is possible to improve the amenity inside the building by controlling the direction of masking sound considering the human's auditory characteristic.

An Eight-directional Airborne Chloride Collection Method for the Application of an Appropriate Anti-corrosive Material for Each Side of a Building

  • Cho, Gyuhwan;Yeo, Inhwan;Park, Dongcheon
    • Architectural research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2016
  • To secure the anticorrosive performance of structures in the oceanic environment it is necessary to select appropriate finishing materials and thickness of cover. However, airborne chloride deposition varies depending on the collector used, and it is difficult to select appropriate finishing materials. For this reason, an eight-directional collector is proposed in this study through reviewing the differences between existing airborne chloride collectors and the new one. To analyze airborne chloride deposition according to the direction from which it flows and verify the performance of the collector proposed in this study, airborne chlorides were deposited on the collector for one year at five different locations in an oceanic environment. From the experiment, it was verified that in terms of direction, there were differences in airborne chloride deposition of up to more than 1.5 times. Based on these research findings, the anti-corrosive method applied can be different for each side of a building's structure, and this is believed to serve as an effective and systemic chloride resistance design.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL AIR VELOCITY AND DIRECTION ON FLAME SPREAD IN HIGH RISE BUILDING WITH THE ALUMINUM COMPOSITE EXTERNAL MATERIALS (알루미늄 복합 외장재를 사용한 고층 건축물의 외기 풍속, 풍향 변화가 화염전파에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, H.J;Bae, S.Y.;Choi, Y.K.;Ryou, H.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2011
  • The aluminum composite panel are widely used for the external materials of high rise building because of well insulation of heat and sound and improved Constructability. However, the polyethylene in main material of the aluminum composite panel shows weakness in thermal and fire resistances. For this reason, flame is spread more quickly when the fire break out. Therefore, the potentiality of fire spread to the exterior wall is high due to difficulty of early extinguishment and effect of external air. In this study, numerical investigation was performed by using FDS program for flame spread characteristics with various external air velocity and direction in ten-story building with the aluminum composite external materials. As a result, the flame spread velocity is 0.134m/s and it takes 224 seconds for flames to spread to the 10th floor without external air velocity. however, the flame spread velocity decreases 40% and it takes 348 seconds for flames to spread to the 10th floor when external air velocity is 2.5 m/s. and air direction is little effect compared to air velocity.

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Evaluation of the Distribution Characteristics of Airborne Chlorides by Eight-directional collection method (8방향 포집방식에 따른 대기 중 비래염분의 분포특성 평가)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Jun;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2014
  • The newly developed eight-directional collector was installed at five different locations in the coastal area after its functionality was verified through experiments. Based on the airborne chloride amount measured for one year, the distribution characteristics of airborne chlorides were examined by direction. In terms of direction, a large amount of airborne chlorides was collected, not only in the direction facing the coast but also in the opposite direction. The amount measured at effective three directions was 1.5 times that measured at non-effective three directions.

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PVA Fiber Incorporation Effect According to Light Transmission Direction of LEFC (빛 투과 방향에 따른 LEFC의 PVA섬유 혼입 효과)

  • Seo, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kang, Young-Un;Jeon, Seung-Heon;Oh, Sang-Kun;Kim, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2018
  • With the technological advancement of the construction industry, construction materials with future direction appeared. In Korea, LEFC(Light Emotion Friendly Concrete) has been developed and studied, which has improved labor productivity and economic efficiency over semi-transparent concrete by introducing transparent plastic rods into concrete matrix. However, there is a problem in that the bending performance is lowered according to the insertion of the rod and the bending performance is different according to the light transmission direction. In this study, the incorporation of PVA fibers in the direction of light transmission was increased and the change of flexural performance according to the interval of light transmission was examined.

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Experimental study of a modeled building frame supported by pile groups embedded in cohesionless soil

  • Ravi Kumar Reddy, C.;Gunneswara Rao, T.D.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.321-336
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the results of static vertical load tests carried out on a model building frame supported by pile groups embedded in cohesionless soil (sand). The effect of soil interaction on displacements and rotation at the column base and also the shears and bending moments in the columns of the building frame were investigated. The experimental results have been compared with those obtained from the finite element analysis and conventional method of analysis. Soil nonlinearity in the lateral direction is characterized by the p-y curves and in the axial direction by nonlinear vertical springs along the length of the piles (${\tau}-z$ curves) at their tips (Q-z curves). The results reveal that the conventional method gives the shear force in the column by about 40-60%, the bending moment at the column top about 20-30% and at the column base about 75-100% more than those from the experimental results. The response of the frame from the experimental results is in good agreement with that obtained by the nonlinear finite element analysis.

A Study on the Effect of Building on the HF Direction Finding (방탐 국소 주변 건물에 의한 HF 대역 방향탐지 영향 연구)

  • Son, Byung-Kwon;Moon, Chang-Man;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2016
  • The effect of new building on the HF direction finding(DF) is analyzed. Commercially available software is used to get array manifold of the HF DF system. The terrain, building and the array antenna system are modelled. New building near the antenna system is also modelled to see whether it actually has an effect on the performance of the DF system. MUSIC and interferometer DF algorithms have been employed.

High-rise buildings in the general direction of the Fire Safety Management Study (초고층 건축물 소방안전관리의 기본방향에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Man-Cheol;Kim, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2011
  • Unlike a general building high-rise buildings itself has a kind of risk. In this study, the risk of a number of high-rise buildings have fire safety management of the particular risks associated with looking for ways to minimize focused. Theoretical Study of the United States since the collapse of the WTC buildings, and be the center of the authentic country was. outside of the high-rise building fire safety and related issues, and measures were based on the theory of reference. Issues include voluntary arson. disaster management, building codes and fire regulations of the discrepancies, such as fire safety aspects are explained in terms of three kinds, and for it to take steps in the direction suggested an alternative for high-rise buildings. Although differences of opinion between departments will not be easy to fire and building regulations regarding conflicts of laws among other things, require immediate resolution, and high-rise buildings to create a standard for effective crisis management manual countermeasures will also be ensured.

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A Development direction of the building structural system based on the 3D virtual construction (3차원 가상건설기반 건축구조시스템의 개발방향)

  • Shin, Tae-Song;Cho, Young-Sang;Cheon, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2007
  • As the construction technology is rapidly advancing internationally, the necessity of virtual construction technology development is drastically demanded in the construction industry together with a fusion technology with information technology(IT). The construction technology will be changed as the paradigm of construction technology in the future. The establishment of building structural system in the virtual construction basis is necessary for the integration of construction process, and it will be expected to produce the effect of reduction of construction period and quality improvement through the environment of integration. This study is to present the analysis of the existing process of structural design, the content of research & development as per the building structural system on virtual construction basis and the direction of research.

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A study on the development direction for vendor management in plant construction (플랜트 건설공사의 벤더관리 발전방향 기초연구)

  • Park, Hwan-Pyo;Han, Jae-Goo;Chin, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the development direction for vendor management in plant construction. Therefore this research has proposed the integration management of vendor and information standardization. This research has proposed that plant industry association manage the basic information of vendor. And each company manage the performance evaluation of vendor's firm. Expecially, vendor management system should be developed by ISO information system.

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