• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2012

Han-green building is one of the modernized Korean traditional buildings developed by Korea Forest Research Institute. This building was developed to increase the competitiveness of Korean traditional building using state-of-art technologies; hence Han-green building has the inherent characteristics of traditional building such as exposed wood frame in wall. Because of discontinuity in wall by the exposed wood frame, there is a concern on heat-air leaking in terms of energy performance. In this study, air-tightness of Han-green building was evaluated to investigate the influence of gaps between frames and in-fill walls. Blower door test was carried out to evaluate the air-tightness, and air-change rate (ACH50) was evaluated by averaging four set of pressurization and depressurization test. The air-change rate of Han-green house was 5.91 $h^{-1}$. To improve energy performance of Han-green house, thermal infrared images of Han-green house were taken in winter with heating to find out where the heat loss occurred. It was found that the building lost more heat through gaps between frames and in-fill walls rather than through other parts of this building. After covering all the gaps by taping, the blower door test was performed again, and the air-change rate was improved to 5.25 $h^{-1}$. From this analysis, it was concluded that the heated air can leak through the gaps between frames and walls. Therefore, when one designs the post and beam building with exposed frame, the detail design between frame and wall needs to be carefully dealt. However, Han-green building showed relatively high air-tightness comparing with other country research results.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제90권2호
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• pp.217-226
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• 2001

이 연구는 건축허가면적의 변화가 임산물수입량에 마치는 영향을 우리나라 시장을 대상으로 분석하였다. 첫번째 목적은 건축허가면적의 변화가 임산물수입량 변화의 원인이 되는지, 즉 인과관계를 파악하는 것이고, 두번째 목적은 건축허가면적의 변화가 임산물수입량에 얼마만큼 얼마동안 영향을 미치는지, 즉 동태적 영향을 추정하는 것이다. 건축허가면적과 임산물수입량의 관계는 자기회귀모형이나 오차수정모형에 의해 만들어졌다. 인과관계 파악은 Granger가 고안한 인과성검정을 이용하였고, 동태분석은 분산분해분석과 충격반응분석을 이용하였다. 결과에 의하면 건축허가면적의 변화는 임산물 중에서 고밀도섬유판수입량 변화의 원인이 되었다. 고밀도섬유판의 경우에 어느 시기의 수입량은 그 시기 이전의 건축허가면적에 의해 10%, 그 시기 이전의 수입량에 의해 90% 가량 설명되었다. 또한 건축허가면적의 변화는 고밀도섬유판수입량에 6개월까지 영향을 미쳤다. 즉 건축허가면적의 변화가 고밀도섬유판수입량에 영향을 미쳤더라도 단기간에 불과했다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.177-180
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• 2008

Many researches have been tried to extract building models and created a 3D cyber city from LiDAR data. In this paper, the approach of extracting complex building by using airborne LiDAR data combined with airborne orthoimagery has been performed. The pseudo-building elevations were derived from modified discrete return LiDAR data. Based on information property of the pseudo-height, building features could be extracted. The results of this study indicated the improvement of building extraction.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.286-290
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• 2009

In recent years, LiDAR technology has been becoming more popular and important. Its applications are completely replacing the traditional remote sensing technique. One of these applications is creating Digital City Models in urban areas, which is essential for many others such as disaster management, cartographic mapping, simulation of new buildings, updating and keeping cadastral data. In most of these cases the building outlines is the primary feature of interest. In this paper, a method of extracting building outlines from LiDAR data will be performed.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2014

Energy consumption statistics in 2005 from the Korea Energy Management Corporation show that building energy usage was about 24.2% of total domestic energy consumption, and 64% of total building energy usage was consumed by residential buildings. Thus, about 10% of total domestic energy consumption is due to the heating of residential buildings. Building energy can be calculated by the configuration of the building envelope and the rate of infiltration (the volume of the infiltration of outdoor air and the leakage of indoor air), and by doing so, the annual energy usage for heating and cooling. Therefore, air-tightness is an important factor in building energy conservation. This investigate air infiltration and various factors that decrease it in timber frame buildings and suggest ways to improve air-tightness for several structural types. Timber frame buildings can be classified into light frame, post and beam, and log house. Post and beam includes Han-ok (a Korean traditional building). Six light frame buildings, three post and beam buildings, one Korean traditional Han-ok and a log house were selected as specimens. Blower door tests were performed following ASTM E779-03. The light frame buildings showed the highest air-tightness, followed by post and beam structures, and last, log houses.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.591-601
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• 2021

Recently it is trend to increase wood use as carbon neutral materials, there is recognized to need necessarily durability improvement of wooden building. It is very rare to report existing on the identification of isolates causing discoloration in domestic weathered wooden building used for long period. The objective of this study was identification of fungi that cause discoloration on the exteriors of weathered domestic wooden buildings in the southern part of South Korea. Our findings can be helpful to establish protection technology for weather deterioration of domestic wooden buildings. Wood chip samples presumed to be contaminated with sapstain fungi were collected from the surface of wooden members used in wooden buildings at Jangheung, Jeollanam-do (two locations, #13 and #14), and Jeju Island (two locations, #31 and #33). The growth of microorganisms was confirmed by performing culture tests for the collected samples, and fungi were isolated, purified, and identified. The results indicated that the fungal strains isolated from wooden buildings #13 and #14 at Jangheung, Jeollanam-do, were 99.83% and 100% homologous to Aureobasidium melanogenum, respectively. For wooden building #31 at Jeju Island (two locations), the fungal strain isolated was 100% homologous to A. melanogenum, which is the same species isolated from the wooden buildings at Jangheung. The fungal strain isolated from wooden building #33 (Jeju Island) had 99.83% homology with A. pullulans, which is commonly found in wood degraded by weather or ultraviolet rays. Our findings can be utilized as a basis for establishing protection technology in domestic wooden buildings.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.148-154
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• 2009

This research examined the applicability of using an ultrasonic test to reconstruct CT images of an ancient wooden building. Most of the columns in the building are severely deteriorated due to termite attacks or the effect of weathering. Ultrasonic CT images of the columns were used to create highly accurate digital reconstructions, despite a lack of the data caused by parts of the building walls being buried. Another semi-NDE technique, a drilling test based on resistography, was applied in order to verify the ultrasonic test results. The discrepancy in detection between two methods is believed to be due to the fundamental differences between two methods. The performance of the ultrasonic test was hindered by poor surface conditions and this technique tended to over-estimate the size of cavities produced by termites or other insects. Nevertheless, the deterioration detected was in many ways congruent with the drilling test results

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 GIS기반의 공간분석과 시뮬레이션기법을 활용하여 산림스카이라인 및 자연경관 훼손을 사전에 검증할 수 있는 친환경적 건축물 높이 예측 프로그램을 개발하고 현지적정성을 검토하였다. 건축물의 높이 예측과 같은 경관평가에 조망점의 위치 등의 선정방법이 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이므로 GIS의 지형분석과 가시권분석을 이용하여 자동조망점을 선정하고, 기존의 조망점 선정방법과의 차이를 통계적으로 검증하였다. One-way ANOVA를 이용하여 분석한 결과 모든 사례지역에서 조망점 선정방법에 따른 평균값의 차이가 없는 것으로 평가되었다. 이에 따라 자동조망점 선정방법으로 프로그램을 개발하고, 필요에 따라 추가 조망점을 선정할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 개발된 프로그램을 이용하여 5개 사례지역에 시뮬레이션을 적용한 결과, 산림경관 및 주변 환경과 조화로운 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 등고선을 기준으로 건축물 높이를 예측하였기 때문에 건축물 값이 다소 낮게 나온 경향이 있으므로 향후연구에서는 나무의 높이와 같은 산림요소에 대한 고려가 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.518-525
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• 2010

적외선 열화상 기술은 물체의 표면에서 방사되는 적외선을 검출하여 그 물체의 표면온도 분포를 나타내는 기술로서 물체의 내부 상태도 간접적으로 표현할 수 있다. 이 기술은 광범위한 분야에서 피사체의 물리적 손상이 허락되지 않을 경우 사용되고 있다. 본 실험에서는 "적외선 촬영법에 의한 건축물 단열 성능 평가 방법"(KS F2829)에 의거하여 결함부위 온도차 비율법(TDR : Temperature Difference Ratio)라는 지표로 국립산림과학원내 목조주택의 단열성능을 평가하였다. 실험을 위한 공간을 목조주택의 2층 방으로 정하고 적외선 카메라로 방의 실내와 실외의 표면온도를 측정하였다. 열화상 이미지를 이용하여 모서리 부분과 창을 통한 열손실을 정량적으로 파악할 수 있었으며 육안으로 확인 불가능한 열손실 결함부위를 탐지할 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 기존목조주택의 열환경성능 제고를 위한 개 보수시 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.405-413
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• 2010

A hybrid post and beam shear wall system with structural insulation panel (SIP) infill was developed as a part of a green home 'Han-green' project through post and beam construction for contemporary life style. This project is on-going at the Korea Forest Research Institute to develop a new building system which improves Korean traditional wet-type building system and stimulates industrialized wood construction practice with pre-cut system. Compared to the traditional wet-type infill wall components, the hybrid wall system has benefits, such as, higher structural capacity, better thermal insulation performance, and shorter construction term due to the dry-type construction. To build up the hybrid wall system, in previous, SIP infill wall components can be manufactured at factory, and then inserted and nailed with helically threaded nails into the post and beam members at site. Shear performance of the hybrid wall system was evaluated through horizontal shear tests. The SIP hybrid wall system showed higher maximum shear strength, initial stiffness, ductility, yield strength, specified strength, and the specified allowable strength than those of post and beam with light-frame wall system. In addition to this, the hybrid wall system can provide speedy construction and structural and functional advantages including energy efficiency in the building system.