• Title/Summary/Keyword: buck-boost converter

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A New Family of Non-Isolated Zero-Current Transition PWM Converters

  • Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah;Dust, Mohammad Pahlavan;Hemmati, Poorya
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1669-1677
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    • 2016
  • A new auxiliary circuit for boost, buck, buck-boost, Cuk, SEPIC, and zeta converters is introduced to provide soft switching for pulse-width modulation converters. In the aforementioned family of DC-DC converters, the main and auxiliary switches turn on under zero current transition (ZCT) and turn off with zero voltage and current transition (ZVZCT). All diodes commutate under soft switching conditions. On the basis of the proposed converter family, the boost topology is analyzed, and its operating modes are presented. The validity of the theoretical analysis is justified by the experimental results of a 100W, 100 kHz prototype. The conducted electromagnetic emissions of the proposed boost converter are measured and found to be lower than those of another ZCT boost converter.

Novel Self-Excited DC-DC Converters (새로운 자려식 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Soung-Ju;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2505-2507
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents novel self excited DC-DC converters such as Buck-boost type, Buck type and also non-inverting Buck-boost type. The proposed converters has the following advantages: simple topology, small number of circuit components, easy control methode. Therefore, these converters are suitable for the portable appliances with battery source. Theoretical analysis and experimental results for SOW class Buck-boost type self oscillation DC-DC converter have been obtained, which demonstrate the high efficiency and good performance.

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A Study on the Step-Up Converter with the New Topology Method (새로운 Topology 방식의 스텝 업(Step-Up) 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.889-896
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    • 2020
  • In general, there are various types of boost converters such as Boost converters, Buck-Boost converters, Flyback converters, Push-Pull converters, etc. Among them, Boost converters are the most widely used and step up converters in a very simple form. However, Boost converter has DCM mode operation, big ripple problem and RHPZ problem. In order to solve these problems, a converter to which the new topology was applied was presented, but among them, the KY converter improved the Boost converter's DCM mode operation, the big ripple problem and the RHPZ problem. However, the conventional KY converter has a drawback that the voltage gain is relatively lower than that of the Boost converter. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed a new KY converter that solves the problem of low voltage gain while having the advantages of the conventional KY converter.

Design Methodology for Optimal Phase-Shift Modulation of Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converters

  • Shi, Bingqing;Zhao, Zhengming;Li, Kai;Feng, Gaohui;Ji, Shiqi;Zhou, Jiayue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1108-1121
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    • 2019
  • The non-inverting buck-boost converter (NIBB) is a step-up and step-down DC-DC converter suitable for wide-input-voltage-range applications. However, when the input voltage is close to the output voltage, the NIBB needs to operate in the buck-boost mode, causing a significant efficiency reduction since all four switches operates in the PWM mode. Considering both the current stress limitation and the efficiency optimization, a novel design methodology for the optimal phase-shift modulation of a NIBB in the buck-boost mode is proposed in this paper. Since the four switches in the NIBB form two bridges, the shifted phase between the two bridges can serve as an extra degree of freedom for performance optimization. With general phase-shift modulation, the analytic current expressions for every duty ratio, shifted phase and input voltage are derived. Then with the two key factors in the NIBB, the converter efficiency and the switch current stress, taken into account, an objective function with constraints is derived. By optimizing the derived objective function over the full input voltage range, an offline design methodology for the optimal modulation scheme is proposed for efficiency optimization on the premise of current stress limitation. Finally, the designed optimal modulation scheme is implemented on a DSPs and the design methodology is verified with experimental results on a 300V-1.5kW NIBB prototype.

A Study on the Characteristic analyses of High Performance Buck-Boost Converter added Electric Isolation (고성능 절연형 벅-부스트 컨버터의 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jung, Do-Young;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Choon-Sam;Shim, Jae-Sun;Yang, Ki-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2008
  • This paper is studied on the characteristic analyses of a high performance buck-boost converter added electric isolation by using a soft switching method. To be achieved of a high performance system, the proposed buck-boost converter is constructed by using a partial resonant circuit. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching for a Partial resonant method. The controlling switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching technology. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the converter efficiency is high. And the proposed converter is added in a electric isolation. When the power conversion system is required to electric isolation, the proposed converter is adopted with the system development of high efficiency. The soft switching operation and system efficiency of the proposed converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

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A Buck-Boost Converter-Based Bipolar Pulse Generator

  • Elserougi, Ahmed A.;Massoud, Ahmed M.;Ahmed, Shehab
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1422-1432
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a buck-boost converter-based bipolar pulse generator, which is able to generate bipolar exponential pulses across a resistive load. The concept of the proposed approach depends on operating the involved buck-boost converters in discontinuous current conduction mode with high-voltage gain and enhanced efficiency. A full design of the pulse generator and its passive components is presented to ensure generating the pulses with the desired specifications (rise time, pulse width, and pulse magnitude) for a given load resistance and input dc voltage. In case of moderate pulsed output voltages (i.e. few of kV), one module of the presented bipolar generator can be employed. While in case of high-voltage pulsed output, multi-module version can be employed, where each module is fed from an isolated dc source and their outputs are connected in series. Simulation models for the proposed approach are built to elucidate their performance in case of one-module as well as multi-module based generator. Finally, a scaled-down prototype for one-module of buck-boost converter-based bipolar pulse generator is implemented to validate the proposed concept.

New topology of Partial Resonant Type Buck-Boost Chopper (부분공진형 승.강압 초퍼의 새로운 토포로지)

  • 고강훈;라병훈;권순걸;구헌회;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1998
  • This paper is presented the Partial Resonant Soft Switching Mode Power Converter which is adapted the power converter having the partial resonant soft switching mode, that makes switches operated when the resonant current or voltage becomes zero by making the resonant circuit partially at turning on and off of the switches with suitable layout of the resonant elements and switch elements in the converter. Also, this paper includes the analysis and simulation of the Partial Resonant type Buck-Boost Chopper.

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Transient Current Suppression Scheme for Bi-Directional DC/DC Converters in 42V Automotive Power Systems

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Yoo, Chang-Gyu;Lee, Kyu-Chan;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2009
  • 42V electrical power systems are on their way to replacing the present l4V systems in automobiles and 42V/14V dual voltage systems have been proposed to provide backward compatibility with the existing components for the 14V systems. A synchronous buck/boost converter is an attractive topology for 42V/14V dual voltage systems since it offers the possibility of bi-directional operation without additional components. In this paper, transient currents generated during converter startup or changes in operation modes between buck and boost are analyzed and a cost effective solution to remove the transient currents is proposed. The validity of the proposed control strategy is investigated through simulation and experiment with bi-directional converters.

A Design of Three Switch Buck-Boost Converter (3개의 스위치를 이용한 벅-부스트 컨버터 설계)

  • Koo, Yong-Seo;Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a buck-boost converter using three DTMOS(Dynamic Threshold Voltage MOSFET) switching devices is presented. The efficiency of the proposed converter is higher than that of conventional buck-boost converter. DTMOS with low on-resistance is designed to decrease conduction loss. The threshold voltage of DTMOS drops as the gate voltage increases, resulting in a much higher current handling capability than standard MOSFET. In order to improve the power efficiency at the high current level, the proposed converter is controlled with PWM(pulse width modulation) method. The converter has maximum output current 300mA, input voltage 3.3V, output voltage from 700mV to 12V, 1.2MHz oscillation frequency, and maximum efficiency 90%. Moreover, the LDO(low drop-out) is designed to increase the converting efficiency at the standby mode below 1mA.

A New Transformer Isolated Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter (새로운 절연형 Buck-Boost DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cha, Hon-Nyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Lee, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 최소의 스위칭 소자를 이용한 절연형 Full-Bridge (FB) buck-boost DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존의 dual-bridge 방식을 이용한 buck-boost 컨버터와는 달리 본 논문에서 제안한 방식은 변압기 1차측에만 스위칭 소자를 사용하고 2차측에는 다이오드 정류기를 사용한다. 필요한 buck-boost 기능을 구현하기 위하여 입력단에 2개의 인덕터를 추가하여 2 phase interleaved 방식으로 동작을 한다. 500 W 의 prototype을 제작하여 본 논문에서 제안한 방식의 타당성을 실험적으로 검증 한다.

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