• 제목/요약/키워드: buck-boost converter

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.038초

승강압용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어 (Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for step-up/step-down)

  • 원충연;장수진;이태원;이병국;김수석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • 양방향 컨버터는 연료전지 발전 시스템의 인버터 dc link와 저전압 배터리를 연결시켜 준다. 방전 모드(boost)에서는 저전압(battery: 48[V])측에서 고전압(dc link: 380[V])측으로, 충전 모드(buck)에서는 저전압측 배터리로 전력이 전달된다. 본 논문에서는 방전모드 시 MOSFET으로 구성된 1.5[kW] 능동 클램프 전류원 풀 브리지 컨버터가 동작하고 배터리 충전 시 IGBT로 구성된 전압원 하프 브리지 컨버터가 동작한다.

에너지 저장장치를 포함하는 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 모델링 및 제어기 설계 (The Design of Controller and Modeling for Bi-directional DC-DC Converter including an Energy Storage System)

  • 김승민;양승대;최주엽;최익;안진웅;이상철;이동하
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권spc3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design and simulation of bi-directional DC/DC boost converter for a fuel cell system. In this paper, we analyze the equivalent model of both a boost converter and a buck converter. Also we propose the controller of bi-directional DC-DC converter, which has buck mode of charging a capacitor and boost mode of discharging a capacitor. In order to design a controller, we draw bode plots of the control-to-output transfer function using specific parameters and incorporate proper compensator in a closed loop. As a result, it has increased PM(Phase Margin) for better dynamic performance. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's 3pole-2zero compensation method has been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrates the validity of the proposed control scheme.

Design of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System for Online Diagnosis and Load Leveling

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Tuan;Doan, Van-Tuan;Choi, Woojin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2016
  • A fuel cell power conditioning system for online diagnosis and load leveling under the condition of varying load is developed in this study. The proposed system comprises a unidirectional boost converter and a bidirectional buck-boost converter with a battery. The system operates in two different modes. In normal mode, the bidirectional converter is utilized for load leveling; in diagnostic mode, it is utilized to control load voltage while the boost converter generates perturbation current to implement the online diagnosis function through in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The proposed method can perform EIS for a fuel cell under varying-load conditions with no influence on the load. The validity and feasibility of the proposed system are verified by experiments, and the design procedure of the proposed system is detailed.

피드포워드 제어 방식을 적용한 승강압형 컨버터 (Peak Voltage Feedforward Control of PWM Buck-boost Converter)

  • 곽건희;서보혁;최병조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2721-2723
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    • 1999
  • DC and small-signal ac characteristics are examined for a pulse-width modulated (PWM) dc-dc buck-boost converter with a peak voltage modulation (PVM) feedforward control. Circuit model is used to derive an expression for the output voltage in terms of the input voltage and load resistance. Small-signal circuit model is used to derive the input-to-output voltage transfer function (audiosusceptibility).

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병렬연결을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 전류형 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Grid-connected Photovoltaic Current-Source Inverter using Parallel Connection)

  • 임정민;정의현;문채주;장영학;김의선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1222-1223
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a 6-pulse-shift converter with PWM current-source inverter based on buck-boost configuration to improve the efficiency and to reduce the switching frequency of inverter for photovoltaic generation system, the device can be operated as interface system between solar module system and power system grid without energy storage cell. the circuit has six current-source buck-boost converter which operate chopper part has one full bridge inverter which make a decision the polarity of AC output. Therefore, the proposed PWM power inverter has advantages such as the reduction of witching loss and realization of unity power factor operation. the theoretical backgrounds are discussed and the input-output characteristics for the implemented prototype inverter using TMS320F2812 are verified experimentally in this paper.

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새로운 공통접지 고신뢰성 AC-AC 전력변환기 (New Single-Phase AC-AC Converters With High-Reliability and Common-Ground Structure)

  • 김정훈;차헌녕
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes enhanced single-phase pulse width modulation buck, boost, and buck-boost type ac-ac converters. The proposed converters, where input and output voltages share a common ground, require no isolated voltage sensor and have no leakage current problem. The commutation problem is solved with series-connected switching cell structures without using an additional RC snubber. In addition, with the use of the polarity of input voltage, switching patterns are determined so that the inductor currents can flow through switching devices during all operational modes. Two switches are always turned on during a half-period of the input voltage; thus, the switching loss is significantly reduced. Detailed analysis and experimental results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

단상 태양광 발전용 고효율 벅부스트 하프브리지 인버터 (A High-efficiency Buck-boost Half-bridge Inverter for Single-phase Photovoltaic Generation)

  • 류형민
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2023
  • 태양광 패널의 큰 기생 커패시턴스에 기인하는 과도한 누설 전류를 피하기 위한 단상 태양광 인버터 중에 부스트 컨버터와 하프브리지 인버터를 종속적으로 결합하는 방식은 가장 단순하면서 누설 전류가 가장 작다. 하지만 직류단 전압이 높아 스위칭 소자의 정격 전압이 높고 스위칭 손실이 크다. 본 논문은 부스트 컨버터를 제거하는 대신에 하프브리지 인버터의 출력 측에 2개의 양방향 스위치를 추가함으로써 벅부스트 인버터로 동작할 수 있는 새로운 회로 토폴로지를 제안한다. 고전압 직류단을 거치는 두 단계의 전력 변환을 한 단계로 줄인 덕분에 전력 손실을 절감할 수 있으며 비용 및 누설 전류는 증가하지 않는다. 제안된 회로 토폴로지의 타당성은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 전력 손실 계산을 통해 검증한다.

단상 AC/AC 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A study on the single phase AC/AC converter)

  • 배상준;정타관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1931-1933
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, single-phase PWM AC to AC converter that operates with unit power factor and sinusoidal input line currents is presented. The output voltage of this converter is able to be obtain step up voltage as well as step down voltage. because the converter applies to operating method of buck-boost converter. The control of this converter is performed with PI control method. By using this control method low lipples in the output current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved.

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Load-Balance-Independent High Efficiency Single-Inductor Multiple-Output (SIMO) DC-DC Converters

  • Ko, Younghun;Jang, Yeongshin;Han, Sok-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.300-312
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    • 2014
  • A single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) DC-DC converter providing buck and boost outputs with a new switching sequence is presented. In the proposed switching sequence, which does not require any additional blocks, input energy is delivered to outputs continuously by flowing current through the inductor, which leads to high conversion efficiency regardless of the balance between the buck and boost output loads. Furthermore, instead of multiple output loop compensation, only the freewheeling current feedback loop is compensated, which minimizes the number of off-chip components and nullifies the need for the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the output capacitor for loop compensation. Therefore, power conversion efficiency and output voltage ripples can be improved and minimized, respectively. Implemented in a 0.35-${\mu}m$ CMOS, the proposed SIMO DC-DC converter achieves high conversion efficiency regardless of the load balance between the two outputs with maximum efficiency reaching up to 82% under heavy loads.