• Title/Summary/Keyword: brushless linear motor

Search Result 56, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Position Sensorless Control of BLDC Motors Based on Global Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Observer

  • Wang, Xiaoyuan;Fu, Tao;Wang, Xiaoguang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1559-1566
    • /
    • 2015
  • The brushless DC motor (BLDCM) has many advantages. As a result, it is widely used in electric vehicle (EV) drive systems. To improve the reliability of the motor control system, a position sensorless control strategy based on a sliding mode observer (SMO) is proposed. The global fast terminal sliding mode observer (GFTSMO) is proposed to enhance the control performance of the SMO control system. The advantages of the linear sliding mode and the nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) are combined in the control strategy. The convergence speed of the system state is enhanced. The motor commutation point is obtained with the observation of the back EMF, and the instantaneous torque value of the motor is calculated. Therefore, the position sensorless control of the BLDCM is realized. Experimental results show that the proposed control strategy can improve the convergence speed, dynamic characteristics and robustness of the system.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Linear BLOC motor using Finite Element Method Coupling with External Circuit Model (외부회로가 결합된 선형 BLDC 전동기의 유한요소법을 이용한 동특성 해석)

  • Chung, Koon-Seok;Kim, Mi-Jung;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1231-1235
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents the dynamic characteristics of a linear brushless dc (BLDC) motor with permanent magnet excitation for the precision conveyor according to the load condition. Dynamic performance of the linear BLDC motor driven with 6 step inverter such as thrust force and speed is simulated by finite element method coupling with external circuit and measured for the prototype motor. The results of finite element analysis are compared to the experimental results and verify reliability.

A Study on the High Speed of Cutting Tool Feed System for the Noncircular Machining (비진원 가공용 공구 이송장치의 고속화 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김성식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.96-103
    • /
    • 1998
  • With the advance of processing technology , so as to spare fuel, piston heads used in automobile reciprocating engine have complex 3-dimension, with respect to shape such as ovality, profile, eccentricity, offset, recess. Therefore, coming out of the existing process work used master cam. the process work is performed using a CNC lathe. For a precision processing, the processing work is need to make study of high speed feed gear synchronized with the rotative speed of main spindle. And then the high speed feeding system must maintain high dynamic stiffness, high speed and high positioning accuracy . In this paper, in order to achieve high speed cutting tool feeding. The linear brushless DC motor is used for satisfying this process work. The ball bush and turicite is used as the guidance of the feed gear system. Also linear encoders, digital servo amplifiers and controller are used for controlling driving motor. This paper presents the design and simulation of the new tool feed system for noncircular machining.

  • PDF

A Sensorless Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor in Hard Disk Drive using the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR 제어기를 이용한 HDD용 BLDC 모터의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-Woo;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04c
    • /
    • pp.183-186
    • /
    • 2007
  • This Paper presents a solution to control the Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM) in Hard Disk Drive(HDD) using the Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR). Generally, The speed of BLDCM in HDD is controlled by the lead angle control or the input voltage control using PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) etc. These control methods have speed overshoot in speed control and need the long time until BLDCM reaches at the steady state. In order to improve the performance, this paper present the PI speed controller using the LQR based on vector control and the rotor position detection methods at the space vector PWM inverter. The proposed methods are proved by the simulation and experimental results.

  • PDF

A Sensorless Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor in Digital Lightening Processor using the Linear Quadratic Regulator (DLP용 BLDC 모터의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang, Iee-Woo;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.1102-1103
    • /
    • 2007
  • This Paper presents a solution to control the Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM) in Digital Lightening Processor(DLP) using the Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR). Generally, The speed of BLDCM in DLP is controlled by the lead angle control or the input voltage control using PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) etc. These control methods have speed overshoot in speed control and need the long time until BLDCM reaches at the steady state. In order to improve the performance, this paper present the PI speed controller using the LQR based on vector control and the rotor position detection methods at the space vector PWM inverter. The proposed methods are proved by the experimental results

  • PDF

Trajectory Following Control Using Cogging Force Model in Linear Positioning System

  • Chung, Myung-Jin;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.62-68
    • /
    • 2002
  • To satisfy the requirement of the one axis linear positioning system, which is following control of the desired trajectory without following error and is the high positioning accuracy, feed-forward loop having cogging force model is proposed. In the one axis linear positioning system with linear PM motor, cogging force acting as disturbance is modeled analytically. Analytic model of cogging force is verified by result measured from positioning system constructed with linear PM motor. Measured result is very similar with proposed analytic model. Cogging force model is used as feet forward loop in control scheme of linear positioning system. Cogging force feed-forward'loop is obtained from analytic model of cogging farce. Trajectory following error is reduced from 300nm to 100nm by applying the proposed cogging farce feed-forward loop. By using analytic model of cogging force, the control scheme is simplified. Also this analytic model is applicable to calculation of characteristic value of positioning system in design process.

The Design of a Position Controller for the Linear Brushless D.C. Motor Using New Auto-tuning PI control Method (새로운 Auto-Tuning PI 제어 방법을 이용한 선형 추진 브러시리스 직류 전동기에 대한 위치 제어기 설계)

  • 최중경;박승엽;전인효
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.1121-1124
    • /
    • 1999
  • Linear motor is able to produce line movement without rotary-to-line converter at the system required line moving. Thus Linear motor has no gear, screw, belt for line movement. Therefore it has some advantage which decrease friction loss, noise, vibration, maintenance effort and prevent decay of control performance due to backlash. This paper proposes the estimation method of unknown parameters from the BLDC Linear motor and determine the PI controller gain through this estimation. Each control movement that is current, speed, position control, and PWM wave generation is performed on Processor, which is DSP(Digital Signal Processor), having high speed performance. PI theory is adopted to each for controller for control behavior More fast convergence to command position is accomplished by applying the new velocity locus which derived from position error.

  • PDF

The Modified Two-axis Vector Controller of Linear Induction Motor to Apply to the Non-contact Stage with Large Workspace (대면적 비접촉 스테이지에 구동기 적용을 위한 선형유도기의 변형된 2축 벡터 제어기)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.385-391
    • /
    • 2008
  • To effectively cope with a complexity of kinematic metrology due to workspace enlargement of the planar stage, the linear induction motor is suggested as its new driving source. Especially, the linear induction motor under uniform plate type of secondary doesn't inherently have a periodical force ripple which is generally shown in the brushless DC motor. But, it presents a poor transient characteristic at zero or low speed zone owing to time delay of flux settling, resulting in slow response. To improve the servo property of linear induction motor and apply successfully it to the precision stage, this paper discusses a modified vector control methodology. The controller has a novel input form, fixed d-axis current, q-axis current and forward-fed DC current, to control thrust force and normal force of the linear induction motor independently. Influence of the newly introduced input and the feasibility of controller are validated experimentally.

The Design of an Auto Tunning PI Controller using Parameter Estimation Method for the Linear BLDC Motor (선형 추진 BLDC 모터에 대한 파라미터 추정기법을 이용하는 오토튜닝(Auto Tunning) PI 제어기설계)

  • Cha, Young-Beom;Song, Do-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ae;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.959-962
    • /
    • 2005
  • Servomotors are used as key components of automated system by performing accurate positioning, accurate speed regulation, and precise motion control in response to commands from computers and sensors. Especially linear brushless servomotors have numerous advantages over ball screws, timing belts, rack/pinion drives and friction drives compared with rotary servomotors. This paper proposes the estimation of unknown parameters from the linear brushless DC motor which is operated by sinusoidal commutation. The estimated parameters are used to tune the controller gain and disturbance observer. In order to agree with this purpose, Digital Signal Processor(TMS320F240), developed for implementation of a speed Field Oriented Control(FOC), adopted in this study. The processor playing an important role in controller has A/D converters, PWM generators, riched I/O port internally.

  • PDF

Analysis of High Speed Linear Motor Feed System Characteristics (리니어모터 응용 고속 이송시스템 특성분석에 관한 연구)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.993-996
    • /
    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitable for a high-accuracy servo mechanism. It is also suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve some sort of mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Basic models including magetomotive force and electromotive forces are introduced and simplified. Both conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Several system operational characteristics have been observed. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

  • PDF