• Title/Summary/Keyword: brush method

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A Study on the Stable Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor Inside Auxiliary Air Compressor

  • Kim, In-Gun;Hong, Hyun-Seok;Go, Sung-Chul;Oh, Ye-Jun;Joo, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2017
  • Pantograph must be correctly attached to catenary to continuously supply stable power to railway vehicle, and the device used here is Auxiliary Air Compressor (ACM). The existing ACM used the DC motor that included commutator and brush. Since maintenance and repair by mechanical friction are essential for the DC motor, BLDC motor studies have been conducted to improve this. A three-phase BLDC motor does $120^{\circ}$ two-phase commutation through hall sensors in general. However, since hall sensor is vulnerable to heat and can run only when all three sensors work normally, sensorless control method has been studied to solve this. Using back EMF Zero Crossing Point (ZCP) detection method, this paper will introduce a stable switching sensing method that has a non-commutation area in a low speed zone.

Characteristic Analysis of Automotive Starter DC Motor with Auxiliary Pole Core (보조극을 가지는 자동차 시동용 직류 전동기의 특성분석)

  • 하재평;하경호;홍정표;김진구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the effect of the auxiliary pole core in the automotive starter motor on its characteristics. This motor is excited by the permanent magnet and has auxiliary pole core in the stator. The auxiliary pole core is a device to increase the effective flux to obtain the starling torque and prevent the demagnetization of the permanent magnet from the starting current. It Is important to design the auxiliary pore core. And overhang structure causes the electromagnetic phenomenon of 3-dimensional flux Path. Therefore. the characteristic analysis is achieved by the 2-dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM) with the compensated model and the 3-dimensional Equivalent Magnet Circuit Network (3D EMCN). The mechanical loss and the brush and coil resistance are separated from the various experiment of the tested motor, and then these factor are reflected on the analysis results. The validity of the proposed analysis method is verified by comparing the experimental and analysis results. The effects of the design parameters related to the auxiliary pole cote on the motor performance are analyzed by the proposed method.

Magnetic Polishing Using Ba-Ferrite Magnetic Substance (Ba-Ferrite 자성체를 사용한 자기연마 가공)

  • Yun, Yeo-Kwon;Kim, Hee-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2010
  • The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish some machinery fabrications by using magnetic power. This method is one of the precision techniques and has an aim for clean technology in the clean pipes. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common in the field of machine that it is not known to widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. This paper deals with mediocritizing magnetic polishing device into regular lathe and this experiment was conducted in order to get the best surface roughness at low cost. This paper contains the result of experiment to acquire the best surface roughness, not using the high-cost polishing material in processing. In this paper, We could have investigated into the changes of the movement of magnetic abrasive grain. In reference to this result, we could have made the experiment which is set under the condition of the magnetic flux density, polishing velocity according to the form of magnetic brush.

Characteristic Analysis of Automotive Starter Motor with auxiliary Pole Core (보조극을 가지는 자동차 시동용 전동기의 특성분석)

  • Ha, Jae-Pyeong;Ha, Kyeong-Ho;Hong, Joung-Pyo;Jo, Jae-Ok;Kim, Jin-Gu;Song, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.753-755
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis by changing the shape and position of auxiliary pole core for Automotive stater motor. The brush contact resistance and mechanical loss calculated from the experimental data are used in characteristic analysis. The Finite Element Analysis Method(FEM) and 3D Equivalent Magnet Circuit Network(EMCN) are used for analysis. The validity of the proposed methods are verified by comparison of analysis results and experimental ones.

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Parasporin-4, A Novel Cancer Cell-killing Protein Produced by Bacillus thuringiensis

  • Inouye, Kuniyo;Okumura, Shiro;Mizuki, Eiichi
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2008
  • Bacillus thuringiensis was isolated as a pathogen of the sotto disease of silkmoth larvae about a hundred years ago. Since then, this bacterium has attracted attentions of not only insect pathologists but also many other scientists who are interested in its strong and specific insecticidal activity. This has led to the recent worldwide development of B. thuringiensis-based microbial insecticides and insect-resistant transgenic plants, as well as a landmark discovery of par asp orin, a cancer cell-specific cytotoxin produced by B. thuringiensis. In this review, we describe examination of interaction between inclusion proteins of B. thuringiensis and brush border membrane of insects using a surface plasmon resonance-based biosensor, identification and characterization of parasporin-4, the latest parasporin produced by the B. thuringiensis A1470 strain, and an effective method for preparing the parasporin-4 from inclusion bodies expressed in the recombinant Escherichia coli cells.

A Study on the Automatic Measurement of Salt Contamination (염분 오손 자동측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Hee-Ro;Kim, Han-Sang;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Zoon;Kim, Kyoung-Wha;Cho, Kug-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1362-1364
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the automatic device for measuring the salt contamination on insulators was developed. The device consists of electronic insulators, measuring system, monitoring system, and printer. It was shown that the level of salt contamination measured by the developed device is similar to that measured by the brush cleaning method. Therefore, the developed automatic measuring device can be used in field, in order to predict the cleaning time of insulators and prevent the failure due to the salt contamination.

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Development and Control of a Roadway Seam Tracking Mobile Robot

  • Cho, Hyun-Taek;Jeon, Poong-Woo;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2502-2507
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a crack sealing robot is developed. The crack sealing robot is built to detect, track, and seal the crack on the pavement. The sealing robot is required to brush all dirt in the crack out for preparing a better sealing job. Camera calibration has been done to get accurate crack position. In order to perform a cleaning job, the explicit force control method is used to regulate a specified desired force in order to maintain constant contact with the ground. Experimental studies of force tracking control are conducted under unknown environment stiffness and location. Crack tracking control is performed. Force tracking results are excellent and the robot finds and tracks the crack very well.

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AC Servo Motor Control Using Neuro Observer (뉴로 관측기를 이용한 교류서보 전동기 제어)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2004
  • DC servo motors have a defect that they need a periodical maintenance because of a brush commutation and also they have a difficulty at high speed operation. In this reason, the use of AC Servo motors are increasing these days. In this paper, a proposed neuro observer is applied to speed control of AC servo motor. The proposed observer complement a problem that occur from increase of gain of High-gain observer in proportion to the square number of observable state variables. And also, the proposed observer can tune the gain obtained by differentiating observational error automatically by using the backpropagation training method to stabilize the observational speed. The excellence and feasibility of the proposed observer is proved by making a comparison test between the proposed observer and the others applied to the same AC servo motor.

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An Advanced Simulation Model for Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Lee B. K.;Ehsani M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2001
  • A dynamic simulation model for the brush less dc (BLDC) motor drives using Matlab is presented. In this model, an entire BLDC motor drive, including power conversion unit, BLDC motor, and speed/torque control system, is investigated. Especially, the PWM inverter is modeled using switching function concept, so that the detailed voltage and current waveforms, such as line-to-line voltages, inverter input current, ac line current, and switch/diode currents, can be obtained and average/rms ratings of the components can be easily calculated. Also, the proposed model is made into modular blocks and it can be easily extended to other ac motor applications with a little modification. The detailed modeling method is explained and its actual implementation is described. The validity of the proposed model is verified by various simulation results.

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A Study on The Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motor and The Control Characteristics in Inverter

  • Kim K. W.;Lee K. J.;Kwon J. L.;Kim J. K.;Choi K. S.;Lee H. S.;Chang S. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2001
  • The advantage of the squirrel cage induction motor is the brush less rotor. This advantage for operation and maintenance turns out to be a disadvantage for the detection of the cage rotor bar and endring defects, which means that the detection of cage faults is due to the measurement and analysis of only the stator input signals. The monitoring task in an inverter drive is complicated mainly because the voltage and current waveforms are nonsinusoidal and the high dv/dt values from fast switching inverterd distort the measurements. In this paper, we are going to discuss the detection method of broken rotor bar of the inverter fed squirrel cage induction motor by the motor current signature analysis(MCSA) and the opening terminal voltage signal analysis.

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