• Title/Summary/Keyword: broadcasting production

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Real-time Markerless Facial Motion Capture of Personalized 3D Real Human Research

  • Hou, Zheng-Dong;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, David-Junesok;Zhang, Gao-He
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2022
  • Real human digital models appear more and more frequently in VR/AR application scenarios, in which real-time markerless face capture animation of personalized virtual human faces is an important research topic. The traditional way to achieve personalized real human facial animation requires multiple mature animation staff, and in practice, the complex process and difficult technology may bring obstacles to inexperienced users. This paper proposes a new process to solve this kind of work, which has the advantages of low cost and less time than the traditional production method. For the personalized real human face model obtained by 3D reconstruction technology, first, use R3ds Wrap to topology the model, then use Avatary to make 52 Blend-Shape model files suitable for AR-Kit, and finally realize real-time markerless face capture 3D real human on the UE4 platform facial motion capture, this study makes rational use of the advantages of software and proposes a more efficient workflow for real-time markerless facial motion capture of personalized 3D real human models, The process ideas proposed in this paper can be helpful for other scholars who study this kind of work.

A Comparative Study on the Features and Applications of AI Tools -Focus on PIKA Labs and RUNWAY

  • Biying Guo;Xinyi Shan;Jeanhun Chung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2024
  • In the field of artistic creation, the iterative development of AI-generated video software has pushed the boundaries of multimedia content creation and provided powerful creative tools for non-professionals. This paper extensively examines two leading AI-generated video software, PIKA Labs and RUNWAY, discussing their functions, performance differences, and application scopes in the video generation domain. Through detailed operational examples, a comparative analysis of their functionalities, as well as the advantages and limitations of each in generating video content, is presented. By comparison, it can be found that PIKA Labs and RUNWAY have excellent performance in stability and creativity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to comprehensively elucidate the operating mechanisms of these two AI software, in order to intuitively demonstrate the advantages of each software. Simultaneously, this study provides valuable references for professionals and creators in the video production field, assisting them in selecting the most suitable tools for different scenarios, thereby advancing the application and development of AI-generated video software in multimedia content creation.

Korean Multinational Corporations' Global Expansion Strategies in Manufacturing Sector: Mother Factory Approach

  • Yong Ho Shin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2024
  • The study explores the evolving landscape of overseas expansion strategies by Korean corporations, focusing on recent geopolitical tensions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and disruptions in global supply chains. It emphasizes the challenges faced by industries producing high-value products and delves into the concept of "Friend-Shoring" policies in the United States, leading major Korean companies to invest in local semiconductor, battery, and automotive factories. Recognizing the potential fragmentation of Korea's manufacturing sector, the paper introduces the "Mother Factory" strategy as a policy initiative, inspired by Japan's model, to establish core production facilities domestically. The discussion unfolds by examining the cases of major companies in Japan and the United States, highlighting the need for Korea to adopt a mother factory strategy to mitigate risks associated with friend-shoring policies. Inspired by Intel's "Copy Exactly" approach, the paper proposes a Korean mother factory model integrating smart factory technology and digital twin systems. This strategic shift aims to enhance responsiveness to geopolitical challenges and fortify the competitiveness of Korean high-tech industries. Finally, the paper proposes a Korean Mother Factory based on smart factory concepts. The suggested model integrates smart factory technology and digital twin frameworks to enhance responsiveness and fortify competitiveness. In conclusion, the paper advocates for the adoption of a comprehensive Korean Mother Factory model to address contemporary challenges, foster advanced manufacturing, and ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of Korean high-tech industries in the global landscape. The proposed strategy aligns with the evolving dynamics of the manufacturing sector and emphasizes technological advancements, collaboration, and strategic realignment.

The Architecture of Tool server in MPEG-21

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Hong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the role and its function of Tool server. MPEG-21 means multimedia framework for delivery and consumption of multimedia which is being discussed in ISO/IEC 21000. A view of MPEC-21 aims to define multimedia framework to enable transparent use of multimedia resource across a wide range of networks and devices used by different communities. MPEG-21 will enable all-electronic creation delivery and trade of digital multimedia content and transparent usage of various content types on network device. Therefore, we can provide access to information and services from almost anywhere at anytime with various terminals and networks. In order to support multimedia delivery chain that contains content creation, production, delivery and consumption, we need many standards(elements) for identify, describe, manage and protect the content. Thus, we define Digital Item Player(DIP), Digital Item Adaptation(DIA) server and Tool server as primary objects of MPEG-21 multimedia framework. DIP provides a function which creates and consumes Digital Item(DI) as a kind of a digital object by user. A DI contains both media resources and metadata including rights information. DIA server deals with the usage environment description schema of the user characteristics, terminal and network characteristics and natural environments. DIA server adapts the original DI to the usage environment description sent from the terminal and transmits the adapted DI to the terminal. Tool server searches for a tool requested from DIP or DIA and downloads the best tool to DIP or DIA server. In this paper, we present how Tool sewer is organized and is used among 2 primary objects. The paper is structured as followings: Section 1 briefly describes why MPEG-21 is needed and what MPEG-21 wants. We see requirement that tool server must equip functionally in section 2. The proposed tool server,its structure and its functionality are presented in section 3. Section 4 explains a scenario that tool server transmits tool to DIP and shows the experimental result. The paper concludes in section 5.

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Network Analysis and Frame Analysis on the Sensationalism of News Coverage according to the Influence of News Production Environment : based on the #metoo movement of celebrity (뉴스생산 환경에 따른 방송 보도의 선정성 네트워크 분석·프레임 분석 : 유명인에 대한 미투운동 사례를 중심으로)

  • Hong, Ju-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.103-119
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    • 2018
  • This study explored news coverage on the sex crimes and analyzed news by network analysis and frame analysis based on the layered model to compare news coverage on the celebrity. As a result, in case of celebrity the broadcasting focused more and the tone of news is more sensational. The news in ground wave broadcasting more detailed on the sex crimes. It blamed the An, the governor of Chungnam more and the news is more sensational by interviewing marginal man. In #Metoo case, broadcasting news focused on the offender. The title of case name and the headline are framed based on the offender. Especially consensual relationship frame is dominated in the sex crime news. This study also can see the offender blaming frame and in the viewpoint of agenda-setting. It is difficult to find the cause of #Metoo movement and the structural approach on the case. This study highlighted the importance of layed model when analyzing the sex-crime news related with #Metoo movement.

A Study on Energy Savings When replacing Performing Halogen Lights with LED Lights in Seoul Community Hall (서울시 구민회관 공연용 할로겐 조명을 LED 조명으로 교체시 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Weon;Kwon, Hyeok-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2015
  • Seoul has 25 areas of City Hall, the ward office has been operating theater at least 1 in maximum 4-5 locations to various sized places. The purpose of theater has been used for a variety of purposes to typical performances of Drama and Musicals, School play, Lecture. This points to a Variety of ideas for use, when replacing an exsting halogen luminaires, appropriate LED luminaires, Learn more if there is any advantage in terms of the energy saving part. it will be applied to the value for the energy saving to ward office hall of the actual targets. In case replacement in existing halogen luminaires to LED luminaires, to energy savings of about 80% appear around. Get the advantages of the various functional properties a device chip of the LED itself, Forward will be referred to as easy to replace the halogen luminaires and LED luminaires.

A Study on Color Reproduction and Flatness of the LED Light Source in Broadcasting Lighting (방송조명에서 LED광원의 색 재현성과 평탄도 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Park, Gooman
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.538-551
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    • 2016
  • At the on-site of broadcasting production, the light source of tungsten halogen has been used as a primary light source for representing video images. Although tungsten halogen light has drawn attention in terms of the color reproducibility which is more similar to the sun light than that of other light sources, meanwhile it had problems in energy efficiency. Recently, the LED light source with high efficiency and long lifetime of the energy source has started getting attention as a substitute light source at the broadcast field. Because of the unique light emission principles, compared with tungsten halogen, LED light source has different characteristics in the quality of the light projected from the light source and color reproduction of the video image through a camera. These characteristics cause the delayed introduction of the LED as the broadcast light source. In this study we measured the quality characteristics of the flatness of the color reproduction and light of the LED light source and will present the experimental data whether it is suitable as the broadcasting light source compared to a reference light source of tungsten halogen. In addition, we suggested the future challenges and standards which are needed to expand usage of LED as a broadcast light source.

On the Restriction of Cable TV Local Channel's News Commentary Function (케이블TV 지역채널의 해설.논평 금지에 관한 일 고찰)

  • Shin, Tae-Sub;Kim, Jae-Young
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.56
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2011
  • This study critically reviews the justifications for the restriction of cable local channel's news commentary function in terms of the fundamental principle of journalism. By doing so, it tries to find some problems and ways to solve them. Broadcasting Law and Korea Communications Commission's Rule inhibiting the news commentary of cable local channel on specific issues conflict with the basis of journalism which is particularly represented in Broadcasting Law. The law and rule tend to solidify public opinion for vested rights of local worthies. In addition, they are likely to degenerate cable local channel to the tools for promoting local government. Therefore, this article proposes the revision of the law and rule towards permitting the news commentary of cable local channel. At the same time, it suggests a new broadcasting policy for inducing cable local channel to increase manpower resources and production investment.

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Implementation of A Real Time Watermark Embedding System for Copyright Protection of Digital Broadcasting Contents (디지털 방송 콘텐츠 저작권 보호를 위한 실시간 워터마크 삽입 시스템 구현)

  • Jeong, Yong-Jae;Park, Sung-Mo;Kim, Jong-Nam;Moon, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2009
  • A watermarking for copyright protection of digital contents for broadcasting have to be made for a real-time system. In this paper, we propose a real-time video watermarking chip and system which is hardware based watermark embedding system of SD/HD video. Our chip is implemented by FPGA which is STRATIX device from ALTERA, and our system is implemented by GS1560A and GS1532 devices from GENNUM for HD/SD video signal processing. There was little visual artifact due to watermarking in subjective quality evaluation between the original video and the watermarked one. Embedded watermark was all extracted after a robustness test called natural video attacks such as A/D conversion and MPEG compression. Our implemented watermarking hardware system can be useful in movie production and broadcasting companies that requires real-time based copyright protection system.

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A Study on the Convergence Pattern of Broadcasting Contents and the Establishment of World View : Focused on 'Usanseul' and 'Pengsoo' (방송콘텐츠의 컨버전스 양상과 세계관 설정에 관한 고찰 : '유산슬'과 '펭수'를 중심으로)

  • Chang, Hai-La
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2021
  • With the creation of a multi-platform media environment, contents production flows through convergence are being detected in the broadcasting contents sector, breaking the boundary between each other and breaking away from the rigid atmosphere of the past, when broadcasters were strictly divided or careful to comment on other programs. It is also quite encouraging that the method of collaboration has been done horizontally as a win-win strategy of co-existence and co-existence, not vertically based on one side's recognition or program popularity. Thus, this study noted the establishment of a world view to capture transmedia phenomena that transcend boundaries between each other to adapt and survive the rapidly reshaping media ecosystem at the base of this trend and to maintain the type of convergence and unrivaled value that emerges in various forms in the process. The research targets were selected for 'Usanseul' and 'Pengsoo', which are prominent in these movements and produce significant results at this point, and analyzed and compared to the results.