• 제목/요약/키워드: breaker capacity

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.03초

IEC 표준에 의한 고장전류 계산과 보호협조 (Fault Current Calculation and Coordination by IEC Standards)

  • 손석금
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권12호
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 2014
  • The safety and reliability of the power system short-circuit current, the short-circuit current depends on the failure to obtain the objective is to quickly eliminate the breaking capacity of the circuit-breaker selection of the cable, the insulation of electrical equipment and protective relay an important factor in determining the level correction and protective relay selection scheme to be meaningful. Standards used in the domestic circuit breaker is applied to the production of IEC standard, but the American National Standards (ANSI / IEEE) by NEMA specification of the fault current calculations and the application of the asymmetric coefficient Korea. Therefore, in this paper, the IEC 60909 standard IEC breaker fault current calculation method and the method for selection of system configurations reviewed and protection system for reviewing the configuration of various protective relays appropriate correction and the correction value is main protection, back-up protection the equipment so that the period of protection relay coordination to minimize accidents and accident protection to minimize interruptions proposed for cooperation.

관로계통 및 가압펌프장 수격에 따른 최적 안정성 확보방안 (Application & Examination of the Plan for Optimum Stability through Water-hammer in Pipe Line and Booster Pump Station)

  • 라병필;박종호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper is performed to find out the stability of water-hammer in pipe line and pump station that is happened when additional water needs demanded. At first, the water supply construction project is planned to supply $6,000\;m^3/day$ through 17.9 km pipe line. But additional demand ($1,200\;m^3/day$) happened from Cheong-ra water reservoir. In this situation, air-chamber($4\;m^3$) and vacuum breaker valve(${\varphi}100\;mm$) are needed to prevent water-hammer. When the additional water is supplied, the existing facilities (air-chamber, vacuum breaker valve) are sufficient to alleviate shock not changing capacity alteration, judging from the airspace change and rise. Therefore, there is no problem for water-hammer by installing air-chamber($4\;m^3$) and vacuum breaker valve(${\varphi}100\;mm$) at the top of Yeo-ju hill.

저압차단기기의 보호협조 (The Protective Co-ordination between Low-Voltage Circuit-Breaker)

  • 박성찬;오준식;이방욱;유만종;서정민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.340-343
    • /
    • 2001
  • In an electrical network, electrical power are transmitted by a various of protection, isolation and control electric circuit devices. This thesis deals with the protection function between circuit-breakers. The protective coordination concerns the behaviour of two devices placed in series in an electrical network, with a short-circuit downstream circuit-breaker. It has two basic principles: First, discrimination which is an increasing requirement of low voltage electrical distribution systems. Second, which is less well known: cascading, which consists of installing a device, whose breaking capacity is less than the three-phase short-circuit current at its terminals and helped by main circuit-breaker. The important advantage of cascading is to be able to install at a branch circuit-breaker of a lesser performance without endangering the safety of the installation for more economical usage. To determine and guarantee co-ordination between two circuit breakers, it is necessary to carry out a theoretical approach, first, and then confirm the results by means of standard tests. This is illustrated in appendix A of IEC 947-2.

  • PDF

Thyristor를 이용한 교류과전류 차단에 관한 연구 (A study on AC over-current breaker using thyristor)

  • 박민호;심재명
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제28권7호
    • /
    • pp.49-55
    • /
    • 1979
  • 본논문은 Thyristor를 이용하여 교류회로의 고장전류를 차단하는 기구에 대한 것이다. 즉 Thyristor 한류차단회로를 설정하고 게이트제어회로 과전류검출기를 설계하고 동작과정을 확인하였다. 결과에 있어서 (1) 고속차단이 가능하다(60Hz 교류에서 4ms이내) (2) 이 방식에 의하면 차단용량을 감소시킬 수 있다. (3) 적은 신호로 지체없이 동작한다. (4) 기계적부분이 없으므로 반영구시 수명을 가진다.

  • PDF

Study on Application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Considering Risk of Circuit Breaker Short-Circuit Capacity in a Loop Network System

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.1789-1794
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper suggests an application method for a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using an evaluation index to estimate the risk regarding the short-circuit capacity of the circuit breaker (CB). Recently, power distribution systems have become more complex to ensure that supply continuously keeps pace with the growth of demand. However, the mesh or loop network power systems suffer from a problem in which the fault current exceeds the short-circuit capacity of the CBs when a fault occurs. Most case studies on the application of the SFCL have focused on its development and performance in limiting fault current. In this study, an analysis of the application method of an SFCL considering the risk of the CB's short-circuit capacitor was carried out in situations when a fault occurs in a loop network power system, where each line connected with the fault point carries a different current that is above or below the short-circuit capacitor of the CB. A loop network power system using PSCAD/EMTDC was modeled to investigate the risk ratio of the CB and the effect of the SFCL on the reduction of fault current through various case studies. Through the risk evaluations of the simulation results, the estimation of the risk ratio is adequate to apply the SFCL and demonstrate the fault current limiting effect.

정전자동복구시스템의 개발 및 한전 실계통 적용 (Development of Automatic Power Restoration System And Operation in KEPCO Real Power System)

  • 홍순천;추진부;이남호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.49-51
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, according to a rapid increase of the power demand, the KEPCO's 154kV lines are continuously expanded and become to the more complex loop system. As a result of increase of the fault capacity and the unbalance of power load flow, the circuit breaker have been exceeding the capacity limit of those in the loop power system. To solve this problem, APRS application will be necessary more and more.

  • PDF

소형 열병합 발전기 계통연계 운전시의 적용 보호지침 개선 제안 (A case Study for Protection Relay System of small Cogeneration intertie)

  • 윤갑구;김경식;현대원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
    • /
    • pp.227-230
    • /
    • 2004
  • The Co-Gen System which maximize energy efficiency was installed at the industrial plants at the initial stage. However Small Scale Co-Gen System was expanded even to the general end-users such as housing and building owing to ESCO business recently. For this SSC, inter-connected operation to the utility is desirable due to voltage and frequency fluctuation following to unbalance between power output and load. Then voltage unbalance with utility system, frequency, increase of short circuit capacity, reclosing, and ALTS etc. should be fully considered for the inter-connected operation. Voltage variation, protection coordination, Co-Generators single running, and short circuit capacity should also be solved. For Con-Gen users, the several protection relays are recommended to install at the user's main incoming panel by the guide lines and/or instructions of the interconnected utility Then user's main CB(Circuit Breaker) have the chance to be tripped by some of this recommended relays and users have to undergo the unexpected blackout. So the circuit breaker trip schemes targeted to trip with these protection relays are reconsidered and the study result is hereunder proposed.

  • PDF

국내 수용가계통에서의 초전도한류기 적용가능성 검토 (A study on the application of HTS-FCL in Korean Customer Power System)

  • 이승렬;김종율;윤재영
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.44-49
    • /
    • 2004
  • As the load density of KEOCO system is higher, the fault current can be much higher than SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker. Fault current exceeding the rating of circuit breaker is a very serious problem in high density load area, which can threaten the stability of whole power system. Even though there are several alternatives to reduce fault current, as the superconductivity technology has been developed, the HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconductivity Fault Current Limiter) can be one of the attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. This study presents the application of 154kV HTS-FCL in Korean power system.

대규모 수용가의 차단기 과도회복전압 해석 (Transient Recovery Voltage Analysis of industrial customer)

  • 신병윤;이한상;장길수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.320-321
    • /
    • 2011
  • As the scale of industries expands, the facilities of the industrial customer become larger and more complex. When a fault occurs in the system, the circuit breakers play an important role in minimizing causalitites by quickly tripping the faulted line. Since the capacity of the receiving-end has increased in size, an examination is needed to be performed between the industrial customers and the conventional circuit breakers. The transient recovery voltage, which is the initial transient characteristics of the voltage across the breaker when tripped, is an important factor in determining the circuit breaker's performance. In this paper, a TRV analysis on the large-scale industrial customer is being performed utilizing PSCAD/EMTDC.

  • PDF